液压舵机与操舵装置控制系统接口分析

在船舶航行中,一般采用自动舵、手动操舵(随动FU和非随动NFU)和应急操舵3种操舵方式来操控舵机。从船舶电气设计工作角度出发,分析船舶上选用阀控型和泵控型电液舵机时,与操舵控制系统连接时在接口信号上的差异,对设备选型和电气系统设计有帮助。     

大型船舶自动舵系统精准智能航向控制研究

为保持船舶在指定轨迹上航行,目前使用最为广泛的技术是船舶航向自动舵控制系统。基于航行安全和节约成本的考虑,船舶航行对自动舵的精确度提出了越来越高的要求。目前,通常采用船舶操纵运动模型研究船舶自动舵控制系统。通过分析船舶运动及其受到干扰力作用的情况,建立船舶控制系统数学模型。本文结合PID控制、模糊控制和粒子群算法,分析研究船舶航向自动舵控制系统。     

船舶自动舵控制系统实施改造的研究及实现

介绍了TS-75型自动舵系统的组成概况，分析了舵机抖动的机理，指出了该舵机抖动的根本原因是由于其控制电路的故障引起的，并提出解决该问题的有效方法是利用PLC（Programmable Logic Controller）技术对舵机控制系统进行改造。通过对船舶自动舵控制系统的控制原理、控制方法及存在的问题进行研究后，设计了基于PLC技术的自动舵控制方案，讨论了其具有的优点。利用PLC的模块化结构组态自动舵控制系统，实现船舶自动舵的自整定PID（Proportional Integral Differential）制，说明了STEP7 PID—TUNE的使用方法。基于PLC自整定PID控制的自动舵满足船舶的各种动态特性指标，能提高舵机控制系统的可靠性和经济性。     

基于单片机在渔业船舶随动舵控制系统的设计

介绍单片机在渔业船舶随动舵控制系统中的应用，针对目前渔业船舶随动舵的故障情况，采用一款高性能，强抗干扰的单片机对渔业船舶随动舵控制系统进行改进。经试验检测．控制精度和稳定度比原系统有了很大的提高并获得了良好的控制效果。     

船舶非线性响应的鲁棒神经网络控制研究

随着船舶向着大型化、高速化方向发展,海上交通变得更加拥挤,船舶的航向控制技术引起了研究人员的广泛关注。自动舵是船舶航向控制的关键设备,近代以来出现了PID自动舵、自适应自动舵和智能自动舵等多种形式,实现了船舶运动的精确、灵活控制。本文针对船舶航向控制的非线性响应问题,在传统自动舵系统的基础上,提出了一种基于鲁棒神经网络的船舶运动控制器,建立了海风、海浪等非线性响应的函数模型,并进行了该船舶运动控制器的控制响应仿真。     

基于模糊控制原理的船舶自动舵设计

在现代船舶控制系统中,自动舵的运用给船舶的运输安全提供了重要的保证,但是由于自动舵系统具有非常复杂的时变和不确定性特征,传统的自动控制技术已经很难满足其要求,因此必须采用智能化的控制算法来实现自动舵系统的高效运行。本文通过建立精确的自动舵控制数学模型,结合模糊控制原理和滤波算法,实现了自动舵性能的提高。文中简要概述模糊控制的原理,给出了若干的仿真控制曲线,文末给出了自动舵的稳定性控制仿真曲线。     

船舶电力系统的继电保护

船舶发生的电气事故大多数是由于船舶电力系统出现故障引起的。船舶电力系统出现的继电保护失灵、用电设备及线路出现绝缘低、短路等现象时，就会引发电气事故，严重的会引起火灾。因此保护好船舶电力系统可有效地避免船舶发生电气事故。     

船舶锚机制动器故障及处理

锚机是船舶最重要的航行设备之一,它的好坏直接影响到船舶航行的安全性。锚机制动器失效后,不能正常抛锚或抛锚后不能起锚,给船舶航行带来了安全隐患。从常见电动锚机入手,浅述了锚机的电气控制系统、制动器出现故障的原因、处理方法。这能为航行中船舶应急处理、船舶检修、保养提供参考。     

BP神经网络和PID船舶自动舵控制方法

船舶自动舵控制十分复杂,再加其它因素的干扰,使得单一神经网络或者PID控制无法对船舶自动舵进行高精度控制,而且船舶自动舵控制速度慢,为了改善船舶自动舵控制效果,利用BP神经网络和PID控制的优点,设计了BP神经网络和PID相融合的船舶自动舵控制方法。首先分析船舶自动舵控制原理,然后初始化PID参数的范围,并采用BP神经网络获取PID控制器的3个参数最优值,从而实现船舶自动舵控制,最后在Matlab平台实现了的船舶自动舵控制仿真模拟实验。结果表明,本文方法可以对船舶自动舵变化趋势进行很好的跟踪和控制,获得了高精度的船舶自动舵控制结果,而且船舶自动舵控制速度快,能够适合船舶自动舵的实时性变化特性,具有较强的抗干扰能力,具有一定的推广价值。     

具有积分信号的舵/鳍联合控制系统的最优设计

具有积分信号的舵/鳍联合控制系统由于考虑了船舶水平面运动的耦合影响,可以较大地提高自动舵和减摇鳍的性能,而且也改善了没有积分信号的舵/鳍联合控制系统的性能。本文给出了一种设计该控制系统的方法,包括建立随机海浪模型、船舶运动模型以及舵和鳍的随动系统模型,还提出了最优化准则和具有积分信号的LQG最优控制方法。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。