共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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目标毁伤判据是炮兵进行精确毁伤效果评估基础,对评估结果的优劣有重要影响。在分析目标结构、易损性和目标图像特征的基础上,提出了以目标的遥感图像特征为底层毁伤因素的遥感图像毁伤判据建立方法,并建立了毁伤判据。最后,对遥感图像毁伤判据进行了实验验证。实验结果表明,与传统的毁伤判据相比,基于遥感图像的毁伤判据评估结果更加精确,实现了自动毁伤效果评估。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于遥感图像变化检测的舰船毁伤效果评估方法,主要包括图像预处理、舰船检测、毁伤前后目标区域提取、特征提取和分级评估五个部分。研究了目标区域提取和变化特征选取等问题,提取几何特征与纹理特征进行分级评估。基于视景仿真技术进行了舰船毁伤效果模拟,采用模拟的图像进行毁伤效果评估仿真实验。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地实现对海上舰船目标的毁伤效果评估。 相似文献
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信息化条件下,舰船毁伤效果评估对舰船毁伤信息的提取提出了更高的要求。文章对基于图像变化检测的舰船毁伤信息提取问题进行了研究,首先对舰船毁伤前后的图像进行配对,然后利用变化检测法对图像变化的纹理特征和几何特征进行检测,提取舰船毁伤评估所需要的毁伤信息。 相似文献
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通过对城市轨道交通机场线客流特征的分析,根据机场线的功能定位和机场与市区的距离,以及机场线的旅行时间目标分析,选择机场线的速度目标值,提出机场线开行快慢车组合运营模式。以郑州市机场线设计为实例,通过开行快慢车组合运营模式来解决机场客流快速通行需求与通勤线路旅行速度较低的矛盾。 相似文献
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海洋溢油生态损害评估研究进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
近年来,中国沿海溢油事故频发,造成了严重的生态破坏和巨大的经济损失,然而由于评估方法和索赔机制的不健全,往往得不到应有的赔偿。文章介绍了国内外在司法实践中应用较多的溢油损害评估方法,主要有美国的自然资源损害评估技术和生境等价分析技术、中国的渔业损害评估和“塔斯曼海”轮溢油索赔案中的生态损害评估方法,分析了中国在索赔机制与评估方法上与发达国家的差距,最后结合工作实践,提出中国应尽快制定并完善相关法律,建立船舶油污保险和油污损害赔偿基金制度,积极探索新的溢油损害评估模型与方法,并制定适用于中国不同海域的国家标准与规范。 相似文献
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由于飞机在升起与降落时行走时会存在诸多的隐患,为了保证灯光信号的安全性,需要由专用零缺陷的电缆与之配套,本文阐述了灯光电缆的研制及其主要的电气性能. 相似文献
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This paper presents the results of a Swedish study on maritime safety culture. The study aims to increase knowledge about the characteristics of safety culture in the maritime setting and about the relationship between safety culture and organizational climate. Such knowledge can be vital in the process of developing and improving safety culture. The paper reports the results of safety culture assessments on board six Swedish passenger ships in international traffic, using observations, questionnaires, and interviews focussing on 508 employees who completed the questionnaires. The results of the assessments revealed a generally good existing safety culture. Differences in individuals' safety culture perceptions were found between ships, vessel type (high-speed craft versus Ropax), and hierarchical working position. Important relationships between organizational climate and safety culture were also found. A comparison with other transport sectors where the same safety culture assessment had been applied yielded that passenger shipping has an average safety culture score level that falls between air traffic control and airport ground handling. The method of assessment, which can be used by shipping companies and vessel crews, identified specific areas of concern in the safety culture that could support continuous improvements of safety and safety culture. 相似文献
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泰国曼谷机场快线,全线以高架车站为主,桥上采用支撑块式无砟轨道结构。为避免简支梁与车站横梁变形不一致对轨道结构造成破坏,通过结构受力分析,设计采用一种桥接轨道板结构实现了轨道结构的连续铺设。并且说明在无砟轨道结构高度受限条件下,桥接轨道板采用钢筋混凝土结构是可行的。 相似文献
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This paper presents the results of a Swedish study on maritime safety culture. The study aims to increase knowledge about the characteristics of safety culture in the maritime setting and about the relationship between safety culture and organizational climate. Such knowledge can be vital in the process of developing and improving safety culture. The paper reports the results of safety culture assessments on board six Swedish passenger ships in international traffic, using observations, questionnaires, and interviews focussing on 508 employees who completed the questionnaires. The results of the assessments revealed a generally good existing safety culture. Differences in individuals' safety culture perceptions were found between ships, vessel type (high-speed craft versus Ropax), and hierarchical working position. Important relationships between organizational climate and safety culture were also found. A comparison with other transport sectors where the same safety culture assessment had been applied yielded that passenger shipping has an average safety culture score level that falls between air traffic control and airport ground handling. The method of assessment, which can be used by shipping companies and vessel crews, identified specific areas of concern in the safety culture that could support continuous improvements of safety and safety culture. 相似文献