Application of digital image correlation method to in-situ dynamic strain measurement

Application of digital image correlation (DIC) method to determination of in-situ dynamic strain is presented in this study. Firstly, an integrative software is programmed based on the DIC algorithms and point-wise least-squares fitting technique. Then, simulated speckle images are generated to study the computational accuracy of this software. The experimental setup and procedures for measuring in-situ dynamic strain through both DIC and strain gauge are proposed. The DIC results are close to those measured by strain gauge. This fact reveals that DIC is a practical and effective tool for in-situ dynamic strain measurement. Finally, the full-field in-situ dynamic strain of another specimen is measured by DIC, and the overall distribution of the strain in the measurement area is clearly shown.     

由船舶响应反推当前海浪频谱的探索研究

借助白噪声谱在数学处理上的独特优势,利用计算流体力学方法(CFD),生成了高精度的白噪声长峰不规则波,实现了船模在该海浪环境下顶浪航行时的纵摇及垂荡耦合运动的数值模拟,从而计算船模纵摇和垂向加速度的响应幅值算子(RAO),达到了由海上实测摇荡时历反推较高精度海浪频谱的目标,并将反推结果与海上实测海浪数据进行了对比,效果良好,从而为在航船舶提供了一种获取当前海浪信息的新方法。     

基于方向谱的短峰畸形波数值模拟研究

畸形波是海洋中存在的偶然性大波,其持续时间短但危害性极大,研究畸形波的生成及演化规律有重要的现实意义。基于方向谱,通过改进的相位调制方法,提出一种短峰畸形波的数值模拟方法,提高畸形波生成的概率,实现定时定点生成畸形波,并在 Matbab 语言环境实现数值仿真。仿真结果表明：改进的最大熵方法进行谱分析,与目标谱比对证明模拟结果吻合较好。     

咸旬高速公路选线原则和路线方案研究

本文结合咸旬高速路线方案研究，总结了出了路线选线原则，详细论证了选线方法及选线时应注意的问题，可供路线方案研究工作者参考。     

田湾核电站取水头部总体布置中考虑的几个问题

结合田湾核电站取水头部总体布置，叙述了根据当地自然条件，遵循核电工程标准，进行海上取水构筑物平面设计时考虑的几个重点问题。