ECDIS模拟器教学培训:要求、问题与对策

为达到STCW公约马尼拉修正案规定的电子海图显示与信息系统(ECDIS)强制培训的目标,提升ECDIS模拟器教学培训效果,基于有关国际公约和IMO示范课程内容的要求,从培训设备、海图更新、培训计划、教员等方面,分析目前ECDIS模拟器教学在培训设备、海图更新、培训计划编排及培训教员等方面存在的主要问题,并提出相应的对策。     

预应力砼部分斜拉桥施工监控技术研究

以一座2×80 m独塔单索面预应力砼部分斜拉桥的施工过程为对象,建立了以主梁线型控制为主同时兼顾斜拉索索力、主梁应力的监控体系,通过监控体系的实施,使桥梁得以高精度合拢,取得了满意的控制结果.     

基于渗透性能的道床脏污评估标准研究

在分析有砟轨道道床理论最大质量脏污率范围的基础上,利用自主研制的直径50cm渗透仪器,采用达西渗流试验,进行道床脏污率对道床渗透性能的影响研究,并提出基于渗透性能的道床脏污评估标准。结果表明:有砟轨道道床质量脏污率范围为18.9%~28.3%;道床的脏污程度按照渗透性能分成4个等级,小于或等于10%为轻度脏污,10%~17%为中度脏污,17%~25%为重度脏污,25%以上为严重脏污;当道床的质量脏污率小于或等于10%时,不需要清筛;当道床的质量脏污率在10%~17%范围内时,可以考虑进行清筛;当道床的质量脏污率在17%~25%范围内变化时,需要进行清筛;当道床的质量脏污率大于25%时,需要立即进行清筛。     

预制装配式聚氨酯道床结构研究

提出1种新型预制装配式聚氨酯固化道床结构,依据所提出的设计及施工方案,在国家铁道试验中心建立世界首条预制装配式聚氨酯固化道床试验段,并对预制装配式聚氨酯固化道床、现浇式聚氨酯固化道床结构、普通无砟道床3种轨道结构的静动力特性进行对比试验研究。结果表明:在没有大型养路机械稳定作业的条件下,预制装配式聚氨酯固化道床的纵、横向阻力分别为16.2和13.5kN,具有足够的静态稳定性;在总体轨下结构动位移中,扣件与道床所占的比例约为1∶1,轨下结构刚度匹配合理;预制聚氨酯固化道床结构具有突出的减振效果,分频最大减振效果为29.6dB,对应中心频率为50Hz。     

基于列车运行线的铁路货车运行里程计算方法

为进一步提高铁路货车检修质量,降低检修成本,有效监测货车的运输安全,需要准确掌握货车的运行里程。针对现有货车运行里程计算存在的问题,文章提出了一种基于列车运行线的铁路货车运行里程计算方法,通过整合铁路运输信息集成平台采集的货车运输数据,将列车运行线绑定列车编组,生成货车运行轨迹,基于列车运行线路网车站位置关系构建里程计算模型,实现货车运行里程的计算。本方法充分利用了铁路运输信息集成平台现有数据资源,通过列车运行线实现了货车运行位置的追踪,加大追踪节点的密集度,提高里程计算的精度和智能化程度。     

地铁换乘车站消防无线通信系统 设计方案研究

如何建设新标准体系下的地铁消防无线通信系统是近期轨道交通行业的重点研究内容。针对应急管理部 门正式发布的 ePDT(应急专用数字集群)系列规范及标准,以西安市地铁 8 号线换乘站为例,结合既有线建设现 状,提出适用于不同类型换乘站的消防无线通信系统设计方案。通过建立复杂场景模型,对设计方案的覆盖能力 和基站解调能力进行量化分析。研究表明,通过改造既有基站并引入模拟光纤直放站系统,在系统设定边缘场强 高于–90 dBm 且基站所带直放站远端机不超过 9 台时,可满足换乘站及相邻区间的覆盖需求,为新形势下的轨道 交通消防无线通信系统的工程设计和网络优化提供参考。     

EXPRESSION OF NESTIN AND GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN IN DIFFERENT PERIOD AFTER SPINAL INJURY IN ADULT RATS

Objective To study the expression of Nestin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in different period after spinal injury in adult rats. Methods Animal moels were created by artery clamp. Expression of Nestin and GFAP in different period ( 1,3,5days; 1-8 weeks) and different area( injury locus and its surrounding tissue ) after spinal injury were observed pathologicaly using immunofluorescence and LeicaQ5001W imaging processing system.Results There was expression of Nestin and GFAP in injured area 1 day after injury. The expression increased not only in in injured area but its sourrounding 3--7 days later and gradually got to peak value. As the time went on, expression of Nestin and GFAP dereased. Conclusion Spinal injury can induce the expression of Nestin. Nerve stem cell has response to spinal injury. There is positive correlation between expression of Nestin and hyperplasia of reactivity astrocyte. Nerve stem cell maybe invovled in the repair of central nervous system (CNS).     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2, BAX AND CASPASE-3 IN NEURON OF THE SPINAL CORD ANTERIOR HORN AFTER CAUDA EQUINA ACUTE COMPRESSION

Objective To explore the influence of the acute cauda equina compression on the iumbosacral spinal cord; To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron after acute cauda equina compression. Methods 27 canis familiaris were randomly divided into 9 groups （3 in each） ： one for normal group, one for control group, and seven for compression groups. The control group and compressed groups was given operation and the sac made of silica gel was placed under the lamina of L5-6. Water was injected into the sac until their posterior legs paralysis in compressed groups, the animals had been compressed for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 168 hours. The control group were not injected water. Cells apoptosis was investigated with the technology of TdT-mediated biotin dUTP nick end-labeling （TUNEL） staining. The Bcl-2 Bax and Caspase-3 protein was investigated by immunohistochemical method. Results TUNEL staining cells in anterior horn presented after compressed 8-12 hours, and at 72 hours the number of positive cells got to maximum, it decreased subsequently after 168 hours. The protein of Bax, Bcl-2 expressed a little in normal motor neuron. The caspase-3 protein didn＇t express in normal ceil. They all reached the peak at 72 hours after compression. Conclusion The apoptosis of motor neuron occurred earlier after eauda equina acute compression. Bax protein restrained Bcl-2 protein then active caspase-3 and conduced apoptosis of motor neuron.     

船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的位移计算及与试验结果的比较

为了求解船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的位移,文章以能量守恒定律为基本原理,即重力锚做功与船舶阻力做功之和近似等于船舶初动能,通过编写迭代计算程序,对船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后的运动情况进行了研究。并将理论计算结果与试验数据进行了比较分析。结果表明：船舶撞击高架拦阻系统后位移的理论计算值与实测值间的误差在正负30%以内;船舶正碰撞拦阻系统跨中位置时,位移最大,且位移随着拦阻系统跨度的增大而增大。该理论计算方法及相关结论可以为高架拦阻系统的设计提供重要参考。