Facility Layout Based on Sequence Analysis： Design of Flowshops

A computer-aided method to design a hybrid layout—tree-shape planar flowlines is presented. In newtype flowshop layout, the common machines shared by several flowlines could be located together in functional sections. The approach combines traditional cell formation techniques with sequence alignment algorithms. Firstly, a sequence analysis based cell formation procedure is adopted; then the operation sequences for parts are aligned to maximize machines adjacency in hyperedge representations; finally a tree-shape planar flowline will be obtained for each part family. With the help of a sample of operation sequences obtained from industry, this algorithm is illustrated.     

Solving resource-constrained multiple project scheduling problem using timed colored Petri nets

To solve the resource-constrained multiple project scheduling problem (RCMPSP) more effectively, a method based on timed colored Petri net (TCPN) was proposed. In this methodology, firstly a novel mapping mechanism between traditional network diagram such as CPM (critical path method)/PERT (program evaluation and review technique) and TCPN was presented. Then a primary TCPN (PTCPN) for solving RCMPSP was modeled based on the proposed mapping mechanism. Meanwhile, the object PTCPN was used to simulate the multiple projects scheduling and to find the approximately optimal value of RCMPSP. Finally, the performance of the proposed approach for solving RCMPSP was validated by executing a mould manufacturing example.     

Effects of denial of service attack in mobile ad hoc networks

Mobile ad hoc networks are often deployed in environments where the nodes of the networks are unattended and have little or no physical protection against tampering. The nodes of mobile ad hoc networks are thus susceptible to compromise. The networks are particularly vulnerable to denial of service (DoS) attacks launched through compromised nodes or intruders. In this paper, we investigated the effects of flooding attacks in network simulation 2 (NS-2) and measured the packet delivery ratio and packet delay under different flooding frequencies and different numbers of attack nodes. Simulation results show that with the increase the flooding frequencies and the numbers of attack nodes, network performance drops. But when the frequency of flooding attacks is greater than a value, the performance decrease gets smooth. Meanwhile the packet delay firstly increases and then declines to a value of stability at the end.     

逆向工程CAD建模技术应用研究

结合某车型制动踏板支架的逆向设计,介绍了基于曲面特征的建模策略和方法,详细分析了扫掠面和旋转面的重构方法,以及逆向设计建模过程中特征曲线提取的方法与技巧.     

A policy-based automated negotiation for privileges in grid environments

To maintain the global consistency of the authorizing is a challenge when the system authorization is changed in grid environments. This paper proposes a policy-based automatically negotiating method to deal with this issue. An effective system framework, which includes the certificate management, the access policy repertory, the negotiator and the automatically negotiating mechanism, is designed and implemented. The experimental results show that automated negotiation can quickly regain the global authorization consistency and only cause a little system overhead increasing. Compared with the manual authorization maintaining, the presented method can reduce the negotiating time significantly, and reduce the meaningless grid jobs because the inconsistent privileges are controlled timely.     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

浙江省混合式海堤堤顶高程计算方法初探

该文主要用浙江省海塘技术规定中的方法计算了断面复杂的混合式海堤的波浪爬高以及越浪量,并通过计算波浪爬高和越浪量来确定海堤的堤顶高程;结合实际工程中遇到的断面比较复杂的海堤,用不同方法进行计算,并对得出的结果进行分析比较;最后通过模型试验进行验证。结果表明,对于复杂的混合式断面,现行规范规定的波浪爬高的计算方法不够完善,计算得到的结果往往偏大,而对越浪量的计算也有很大的局限性,最好通过断面波浪模型试验来分析验证。     

治理软土地区城市道路下排水管道开裂病害的探讨

由于软土地区的高压缩性,该区域的道路下排水管道受各种因素的影响,出现纵向垂直变位。在接口顶部,由于承受不了拉应力而开裂。排水管内水会渗入地层污染地下水,同时地下水也会带着土粒从裂缝中流入排水管内,并且引发路面坍塌或地下水污染等危害。该文对这些病害结合工程实例情况,提出了治理措施,可供类似工程参考。     

柱式桥墩台盖梁的深梁计算与设计

柱式桥墩是公路桥梁设计中普遍采用的结构形式,由于桥梁跨径、斜度、桥宽的变化,很难完全套用现行标准图和通用图,尤其是盖梁标准化程度底,往往需要设计者对盖梁进行内力分析与设计,<公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范>仅对钢筋混凝土盖梁跨高比L/h＞5和2＜L/h≤5的情况进行了抗弯、抗剪承载力规定,而跨高比L/h≤2即盖梁作为深梁的承载力未作规定.文中参照建筑部门规范,论述了盖梁作为深梁时的承载力计算方法和步骤,以及设计的构造要求,并列举了计算实例.     

快艇总体技术专利研究

通过对中国国家知识产权局(SIPO)、欧洲专利局(EPO)、美国专利商标局(USPTO)专利数据库中快艇总体技术专利进行定量分析,针对快艇、水翼艇、滑行艇等领域的最新专利,阐述了专利申请的热点和发展趋势.根据统计数据从专利的角度分析了快艇总体技术的进展和前景.