GUSTATORY RESPONSES OF NEURONS IN THE PARABRACHIAL NUCLEUS OF RATS

Ａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆａｎａｔｏｍｉｃａｌ,ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｐｈｙｓｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｎｄｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒａｌｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔｓｈａｖｅｓｈｏｗｎｔｈａｔｇｕｓｔａｔｏｒｙｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｎｕｃｌｅｕｓｏｆｔｈｅｓｏｌｉｔａｒｙｔｒａｃｔ(ＮＴＳ) ,ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｃｏｎｖｅｙｅｄｆｒｏｍｔｏｎｇｕｅｖｉａｔｈｅｃｒａｎｉａｌｎｅｒｖｅｓ (ｆａｃｉａｌ,ｇｌｏｓｓｏｐｈａｒｙｎｇｅａｌ,ａｎｄｖａｇｕｓ) ,ｒｅａｃｈｅｓａｃｏｎｆｉｎｅｄ ｐａｒｔｏｆｔｈｅ ｐａｒａｂｒａｃｈｉａｌｎｕｃ…     

PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION OF EPENDYMAL CELLS IN THE BRAIN OF ADULT RATS AFTER PERMANENT FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA

Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain.     

单纯疱疹病毒2型gG-2"独特区"基因的原核表达及其血清学诊断价值

目的在大肠杆菌中表达HSV-2的gG-2"独特区"基因(gG-2T)并对其免疫学特性进行初步研究。方法克隆HSV-2的gG-2T,并在大肠杆菌中表达gG-2T融合蛋白。通过Western blot和间接ELISA鉴定融合蛋白的活性。结果通过原核系统表达的gG-2T融合蛋白可以与GST多克隆抗体结合并在46 ku附近出现特异性结合条带。并且能够与确诊的HSV-2患者血清反应,而不与HSV-1患者血清和正常人血清反应。结论获得了HSV-2 gG-2T融合蛋白,它可以与GST多克隆抗体特异性结合并且可以同HSV-2型患者血清特异性反应;获得的gG-2T蛋白为研究以gG-2蛋白作为靶区域的诊断试剂盒和疫苗研发打下实验基础。     

PROPERTIES OF PROLIFERATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF NEONATAL RAT RETINAL PROGENITOR CELLS IN VITRO

Objective To investigate the properties of proliferation and differentiation of neonatal rat retinal progenitor cells （RPCs） in vitro. Methods RPCs were isolated from neonatal SD rats neural retina and cultured in DMEM/F12 ＋ N2 with EGF and bFGF （suspension medium ） or 10 % FBS without EGF and bFGF （ differentiation medium）. The cells grew as suspended spheres or adherent monolayers, depending on different culture conditions. The neural stem cells or retinal progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells, rod photoreceptors and the proliferating cells were evaluated with immunofluorescence analysis by Nestin or Pax6, Map2, GFAP, Thy-1, Rhodopsin and BrdU antibodies respectively. Results RPCs could propagate and differentiate in suspension or differentiation medium and express the markers of Nestin （92.86%） or Pax6 （86.75%）, Map2 （38.54%）, GFAP （20.93%）, Thy-1 （27. 66%） and Rhodopsin（13. 33%）in suspension medium; however, Nestin （60.27%）, Pax6 （52%）, Map2 （34.94%）, GFAP （38.17%）, Thy-1 （30.84%） and Rhodopsin （34.67%） in differentiation medium. 96.4 % of the population in the neurospheres was BrdU-positive cells. The cells could spontaneously adherent forming some subspheres and retinal specific cell types. Conclusion Neonatal rat RPCs possess the high degree of proliferation and can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells and rod photoreceptors in vitro. There are different proportions for RPCs to differentiate into specific cell types.     

BUILDING OF A SIMPLE MODEL OF AUTO-OLT IN DOGS AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE

ＢＵＩＬＤＩＮＧＯＦＡＳＩＭＰＬＥ　ＭＯＤＥＬＯＦＡＵＴＯ－ＯＬＴＩＮＤＯＧＳ　ＡＮＤＩＴＳＳＩＧＮＩＦＩＣＡＮＣＥＫａｎｇＹａ＇ａｎ；，ＬｉＹｉｍｉｎｇ，ＪｉＺｏｎｇｚｈｅｎｇ；，ＱｉｎＺｈａｏｙｉｎ;（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｎｅｒａｌＳｕｒ?..     

生成模型在中心城市的应用实践

本文从城市的区域交通节点考虑,把城市分为中心城市、资源型城市和一般城市.以中心城市土地利用特性和现状人口为基础,采用曲线估计的方法建立了交通生成预测模型.利用辽宁省锦州市、盘锦市和辽阳市的交通数据,对模型进行了验证,结果表明模型能够较好反映规划年城市土地利用特征变化所带来的各种交通需求特性的差异.     

错孔布置混凝土连续梁拓宽技术研究

以某分离式立交桥为例,对以错孔布置方式进行横向拓宽的连续箱梁桥横向拓宽方案的可行性进行了研究。依据梁格法原理,应用有限元软件Midas Civil 2010建立梁格法模型,着重计算分析旧桥在拓宽前后的内力变化,并以此为依据来进行该桥的横向拓宽可行性分析,可供类似桥梁的横向拓宽方案研究参考。     

西安汉族、西藏珞巴族DXS6799和HPRTB位点的遗传多态性

目的调查X染色体STR位点DXS6799、HPRTB在西安汉族、西藏珞巴族的遗传多态性。方法应用PCR和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳及银染技术进行基因分型。结果西安汉族DXS6799检出6个等位基因,基因频率在0.0160～0.4840之间,女性和男性的个体识别率分别为0.8516、0.6157;HPRTB位点检出8个等位基因,等位基因频率在0.011～0.290之间,女性和男性的个体识别率分别为0.7974、0.7039。西藏珞巴族DXS6799检出5个等位基因,基因频率为0.0222～0.6074之间,女性和男性的个体识别率分别为0.7684、0.5805;HPRTB位点检出5个等位基因,等位基因频率在0.0420～0.3866之间,女性和男性的个体识别率分别为0.8661、0.7029。西安汉族、西藏珞巴族女性的基因型分布均符合Hardyweinberg平衡。结论DXS6799和HPRTB有较高的个体识别率和非父排除率,在个体识别和亲权鉴定中有应用价值。     

p16INK4/CDKN2在胆囊癌中的表达及临床意义

为明确p16基因及其产物在胆囊恶性肿瘤中表达的意义，用免疫组化ABC法对46例胆囊癌p16INK4／CDKN2表达进行检测，结果表明：p16INK4／CDKN2在良性病变中的阳性率高于胆囊癌（P＜0．05）。该蛋白的失活或缺失主要见于肿瘤的中、晚阶段，与胆囊外浸润和淋巴转移密切相关（P＜0．01），与肿瘤的病理类型及分化程度无关（P＞0．05）。检测p16INK4／CDKN2对临床正确地估计肿瘤的侵袭性、淋巴转移潜能及判断预后具有重要价值。     

抑郁症患者血清甲状腺激素水平变异分析

目的　了解血清甲状腺激素水平与抑郁症的关系。方法　对 6 4例门诊及住院抑郁症患者中双相抑郁障碍 34例、单相抑郁障碍 30例治疗前后血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸 (T3 )、甲状腺素 (T4)和促甲状腺激素 (TSH)进行检测 ,同时以30名健康志愿者作为对照组。治疗前后应用汉密尔顿抑郁量表 (HAMD)和Montgomery Asbery抑郁量表 (MADRS) ,评定抑郁症状的严重程度。结果　患者组治疗前后T3 [(1.98± 0 .5 2 )nmol·L-1,(1.90± 0 .5 8)nmol·L-1]均明显高于对照组 [(1.5 8± 0 .2 7)nmol·L-1],单相抑郁障碍患者治疗后T4[(93.4 1± 2 9.4 1)nmol·L-1]低于治疗前 [(10 4± 2 0 .2 4 )nmol·L-1],并恢复到正常范围 ,HAMD和MADRS评分也随之明显下降。结论　提示抑郁症患者甲状腺激素水平改变与症状的消失有关 ,甲状腺激素异常是继发于情绪障碍 ,双相抑郁障碍与单相抑郁障碍在病因学方面可能不同。