土-结构相互作用的桥梁多尺度建模与分析

考虑土-结构相互作用(SSI)是地震激励下桥梁抗震性能评估的热难点之一.由于考虑土体影响多而建立的结构模型计算耗时极长,为了提高效率,现采用一致多尺度建模方法,将所研究部位建为实体单元,其他部位建为梁单元,单元之间采用适当的方法进行界面连接,保证宏观、精细单元间的变形协调,并对某一桥梁进行分析,验证了该方法的正确性.在此基础上,基于多尺度建模方法,建立三跨连续梁桥模型,对其进行弹塑性时程分析,对比分析考虑SSI和不考虑SSI效应的桥梁模型在地震激励下的响应结果,研究SSI效应对桥梁抗震性能的影响.结果表明:多尺度建模方法可以在保证计算精度的前提下有效地提高计算效率;考虑SSI效应能够有效地降低桥梁的抗震性能需求.因此,在设计时应加以考虑.     

城市轨道交通客流密集度指数研究

基于轨道交通物联网监测数据，从点、线、面三个层级，构建不同时间粒度车站、线路、网络的客流密集度指数计算模型和算法。车站客流密集度指数模型综合考虑影响车站密集度指数的关键区域（出入口、站台、楼扶梯、换乘通道）的拥挤程度和拥挤范围因素；线路的客流密集度指数模型综合考虑车站和区间的影响；网络的客流密集度指数模型由各线路的客流密集度指数加权得到。测试结果表明，提出的模型计算结果与实际地铁客流出行规律一致，可较好地反映地铁拥挤程度，为地铁客流运营拥挤状态评价和辅助决策提供技术支持。     

船舶喷射推进技术发展综述

船舶喷射推进与传统的螺旋桨推进相比具有诸多优点,因而在一些高速、高性能舰船、潜艇上得到越来越多的应用.介绍了国内外船舶喷射推进技术的研究发展情况,分析了泵压喷水推进和水冲压喷射推进的基本原理和特点,以及新型喷射推进技术的研究概况,通过总结分析了国内外喷射推进技术的研究进展,指出新型喷射推进技术是今后舰船推进技术发展的一个重要方向.     

潜艇狭长空间下火灾烟囱温度场特性分析

潜艇有其独特的结构,其舱室狭小,易燃物多而集中,热量不易散发,加之艇体钢结构,火灾危害性很大.为了研究潜艇狭长空间下火灾烟囱温度场特性,建立了潜艇火灾烟气流动的数学模型和物理模型.采用场模拟计算的方法,利用Phoenics软件对该模型在不同烟囱开口尺寸条件下的火灾烟流进行了数值模拟.给出了不同开口尺寸下火灾烟气温度场的横向和纵向的分布,以及烟囱顶部温度随时间变化的趋势,并分析了烟气温度场随烟囱开口尺寸变化下的发展情况.     

Experimental study on a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice

The objective of this study was to investigate the performance of a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice-covered water. Model tests were carried out with two different depths of cut into the ice (15 and 35 mm), two different ice conditions (presawn and pack ice conditions), and four different azimuthing angles. The depth of cut is the maximum penetration depth of the propeller blade into the ice block. The 0.3-m-diameter model propeller was operated in a continuous ice milling condition. Ice loads were measured by several sensors which were installed in various positions on the model. Six one-axis pancake-style load cells on the top of the model measured the global loads and two six-component dynamometers were installed on the shaft to measure the shaft loads. One six-component dynamometer was attached to the one of the propeller blades inside the hub to measure the blade loads. The pod unit and propeller performance in ice are presented. Ice-related loads, which were obtained when the blade was inside the ice block, are introduced and discussed. During the propeller–ice interaction, a blade can experience the path generated by the previous blade, which is called the shadowing effect. The effects of shadowing, depth of cut, azimuthing angle, and advance coefficient on propulsor performance are presented and discussed.     

TW系统常见报警的分析及判别方法

就TW系统溜放中误报警、调车进路中信号因故关闭和减速器前路追钩或减速器上追钩误报警这些常见的故障现象进行分析,有助于电务维护人员和TW系统的售后服务人员及时对故障进行判断和处理。     

一种新型挡墙基础结构型式在洪酉路中的应用

洪酉路K54＋535～K54＋645段路基高挡墙因覆盖层较厚,挡墙下基困难。经分析场区地形、地质条件,并进行稳定性计算后,结合工期要求和工程造价,对该段挡墙基础采用一种新型基础结构型式———矩形桩基托梁进行处理,获得了较好的技术经济效益,值得类似工程推广应用。     

求实创新树品牌,诚信服务赢市场

进入21世纪以来,浙江省交通规划设计研究院坚持贯彻落实科学发展观,以建设"港航强省"为己任,依靠科技创新,设计了一个又一个具有重要影响力的精品工程,获得了多项国家、省部级优秀设计奖,为浙江省乃至全国的经济建设作出了重要贡献.     

Dynamic Performance of a Bulkhead Flat Car

The dynamic performance of a flat car is studied herein. The performance indices include roll angles, lateral accelerations, center plate loads, side bearing loads, wheel loads and spring deflections. These variables are maximum when the car is running at its critical speed, corresponding to either the rock and roll, or the bounce mode. The Association of American Railroads' (AAR) Flexible Carbody Model was used. The input for vertical track irregularities used in the simulation was generated from published spectra for U.S. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) Class 4 track. After studying the car's performance with various column loads and spring suspensions, it was found that the most commonly used column load of 4,000 lbs. (17.8 kN) should be used. The spring suspension used in the original car design should also be adopted, in order to avoid spring bottoming.