后勤机动装备加装激光告警器探讨

介绍了国外车载式激光告警器的发展及装备现状,分析了现代战场上日益严峻的激光威胁环境。指出了后勤机动装备要实施安全、有效的后勤保障,就必须具备对战场激光威胁的预警能力,发出告警并指示出激光辐射源的威胁类型,使被保护目标迅速及时地采取相应措施。这对提高后勤机动装备的自我防护和生存能力,确保战时后勤物资和人员的顺畅流动,具有极其重要的意义。重点探讨了后勤机动装备加装激光告警器的必要性和可行性,并对激光告警器设计方案进行了初步论证。     

钢框架考虑节点域剪切变形及P—△效应的层间剪切模型

采用杆系模型形成结构的总刚矩阵，分析时考虑了梁、柱的弯曲、剪切、轴向变形以及节点域的剪切变形；经过静力缩聚将其化为质点串模型，然后结合层模型的一些特点，得出等效层问剪切刚度，最后利用层问剪切模型的简化二阶分析方法得到了考虑二阶效应及节点剪切变形的层间剪切模型总刚矩阵。     

浅谈水泥混凝土路面断板的原因及预防方法

论述了水泥混凝土路面施工中断板产生的原因,针对不同的情况采取了相应的预防措施。     

微重力燃烧研究的实验设备及应用

讨论了在微重力条件下进行燃烧研究所使用的设备及其应用．实验设备包括模拟实际微重力条件下燃烧现象的地面器件和在空间站、航天飞机等飞行器中进行太空微重力实验研究的器件．     

新型高效活鱼起捕系统设计与试验

针对当前发展迅速的双罐式真空活鱼起捕装置采用的抽吸同步和零压排鱼方式会在一定程度上制约活鱼起捕系统初始吸力和排鱼动力的问题,设计出一套具有预抽真空和加压排鱼功能的双罐式真空起捕系统。对该系统的组成和原理进行阐述,并给出真空罐和真空泵等主要设备相关参数的计算方法,形成完整的系统设计流程。在此基础上研制活鱼起捕样机,并对其进行鱼水比、真空度、吸程和临界压力试验,验证该设计的合理性,获取系统运行的最佳参数。试验结果表明：当鱼水比约为1∶1时,系统的起捕效率最高;当罐体内的负压值维持在-65 kPa～0时,鱼体的损伤率相对较小;3 m、4 m、5 m和6 m吸程对应的临界压力分别为-15 kPa、-18 kPa、-22 kPa和-27 kPa;当维持压力为-65 kPa时,该起捕样机能满足吸程3m～6m的工作需求,且鱼损率较小,可认定其为系统工程运用中最佳的真空度设定值。     

钢夹层板数值模拟技术(英文)

Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering. At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS. Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed. In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness. Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element. Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language. Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress. Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation. The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods. So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do.     

为危货运输提供优质服务——记大连危险货物运输研究中心

2009年8月11日,一艘装载危险化学品集装箱的滚装船在长江葛洲坝水域发生事故,62个集装箱落水,其中有6个装有高锰酸钾、1个装有高锰酸钠、5个装有氢氧化钾。这12个危险货物集装箱是否会威胁到沿岸人民群众的饮用水安全和长江生态安全？情况万分危急!中国海事局要求大连危险货物运输研究中心在最短的时间内锁定落水货物的危险性,拿出应对措施。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane and Epoxy Resin Interpenetrating Polymer Network

A series of Polyurethane (PU)/bisphenol A based Epoxy Resin (EP) Interpenetrating Polymer Networks(IPN) were synthesized and characterized by SEM, DSC, TGA and DMTA. It was found that IPN shows the best compatibility and damping properties when the ratio of PU/EP is 80 to 20. The results show that chain-extender and higher molecular weight of PPG are able to improve the properties of compatibility, damping and thermal properties.     

战时后勤车辆及其人员激光防护对策探要

介绍了外军现装备的激光测距机和目标指示器,以及一些在研的激光武器系统,指出当前和未来战场上必将出现严峻的激光威胁,分析了战时后勤车辆和车勤人员在未来战场环境下可能遭受的伤害,并探讨了车辆和人员应采取的激光防护措施.     

大跨度波形钢腹板PC结合连续梁悬臂作业桁车设计

以我国首座多跨连续大跨度波形钢腹板PC结合连续梁--鄄城黄河公路大桥工程实践为依托,介绍该类桥梁悬臂作业桁车设计的难点、关键技术及创新构造.