TRIP DISTRIBUTION MODELLING USING FUZZY LOGIC AND A GENETIC ALGORITHM

This article examines possibilities for the application of soft computing techniques for the prediction of travel demand. The model, based on fuzzy logic and a genetic algorithm, successfully solves the trip distribution problem. The possibilities of using the proposed model in solving trip generation, modal split and route choice problems have also been indicated. The model has been tested on a real numerical example. Exceptionally good correspondences between estimated and real values of passenger flows have been obtained.     

柴油发动机拉缸故障浅析

为解决柴油发动机拉缸故障、损坏严重的问题,对故障原因进行分析。找出活塞环积碳卡死和缸套失水引起拉缸的两大原因,并提出相应措施。改进后取得良好效果。     

Compensation of pressure enthalpy effects on temperature fields for throttling of high-pressure real gas

For the pressure enthalpy of high pressure pneumatics, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation based on ideal gas assumption fails to obtain the real temperature information. Therefore, we propose a method to compensate the pressure enthalpy of throttling for CFD simulation based on ideal gas assumption. Firstly, the pressure enthalpy is calculated for the pressure range of 0.101 to 30 MPa and the temperature range of 190 to 298 K based on Soave-Redlich-Kwong (S-R-K) equation. Then, a polynomial fitting equation is applied to practical application in the above mentioned range. The basic idea of the compensation method is to convert the pressure enthalpy difference between inlet air and nodes into the compensation temperature. In the above temperature and pressure range, the compensated temperature is close to the real one, and the relative temperature drop error is below 10%. This error is mainly caused by the velocity difference of the orifice between the real and ideal gas models. Finally, this compensation method performs an icing analysis for practical high pressure slide pilot valve.     

基于信息衰减的无源干扰作战效能研究

针对箔条干扰云团的作战效能问题，从信息衰减的角度出发，建立了基于雷达最大作用距离的衰减模型和基于发现概率的效费比模型，通过仿真实例验证了箔条走廊密度对雷达最大作用距离的定量关系，提出了箔条走廊干扰取得最佳效费比的方法，结果表明，合理设计箔条走廊密度和抛撒箔条数量，可以取得最佳的效费比，对箔条的实际应用有很强的实用价值。     

南友高速公路膨胀土路堤包盖法处治效果评价

根据宁明膨胀土的工程地质和土性特征,长沙理工大学膨胀土课题组采用包盖法对南宁—友谊关高速公路K133 640~ 810段进行了处治。该路堤用灰黑色膨胀土作为下路堤填芯填料,填筑总厚度达6 m,长度达170 m。对路堤工后一年半原位跟踪观测,得到了包边土及填芯膨胀土的水分变化及胀缩变形的特征及其与季节变化的关系。文章结合路堤沉降量的观测结果,分析了包盖法处治膨胀土路堤的可行性,为公路膨胀土填料处治和路堤加固设计积累了经验。     

上海城市快速路匝道处交通分析与控制方案设计

分析了上海市城市快速路交通运行的特点和主要症结,对关键瓶颈位置实施单点匝道控制方案.以洛川路入口匝道为切入点,分析了洛川路主线、匝道的交通状况和相关地面交通状况,针对洛川路入口匝道的具体情况设计匝道控制方案,具体研究了工程控制阈值和匝道调节方案的适用条件.最后对实施的方案效果进行评估,可改变现有拥挤、瘫痪的交通状态,提高快速路的使用效率.     

水泥对半刚性路面混凝土力学性能影响研究

针对水泥对半刚性路面混凝土力学性能的重要影响,按照混凝土力学性能试验方法,对半刚性路面混凝土抗压强度与模量、抗折强度与模量及劈裂抗拉强度等力学指标进行研究。结果表明,水泥用量的较小变化极大影响混凝土的力学性能。针对水泥的无机水硬性胶凝材料特点,通过微观试验,进一步解释了水泥在半刚性路面混凝土强度形成中的作用,并归结为4个方面。     

高弯拉强度水泥混凝土早期干缩变形性能研究

主要研究了水泥用量、胶凝材料类型、引气量、砂率等因素对混凝土干缩变形的影响。混凝土试件尺寸采用100 mm×100 mm×515mm,试验在控温控湿箱内进行,通过控温控湿箱的自动调节功能,设定目标温度和湿度过程,湿度按要求自动调节,利用千分表观察试件干湿变形值。湿度变化过程如下:从当前湿度用30 min升到相对湿度99%,恒定180 min,读取初值;用30 min降低湿度到10%,恒定180 min,读取终值;再用30 min升高湿度到99%,恒定180 min,读取初值,如此进行3个循环。试验结果表明:随水泥用量的增加,混凝土早期干缩变形增大;单掺硅灰的混凝土早期干湿变形大,单掺粉煤灰和混掺硅灰与粉煤灰的混凝土差别不大;3 d龄期的混凝土含气量越大,干湿变形也越大;28 d龄期以后,在含气量小于6.8%的情况下,干湿变形随含气量的增加而减小,而当含气量达到10%,干湿变形又呈现增大的趋势。