Dynamics of inorganic nutrient species in the Bohai seawaters

Within the frame of a Sino-German Joint Research Program, two cruises of “R/V Dong Fang Hong 2” were carried out in September–October 1998 and April–May 1999, respectively, to understand the dynamics of nutrients in the Bohai. Nutrient species (NO₃⁻, NO₂⁻, NH₄⁺, PO₄³⁻ and SiO₃²⁻) are determined colorimetrically on board for five anchor and 30 grid stations. In situ incubation experiments are performed to determine planktonic nutrient uptake and benthic exchange flux. Nutrient concentrations display short-term variability and seasonal change in the Bohai, with higher levels in shallow coastal waters than in the Central Bohai. The influence of riverine discharge on nutrient levels can be seen from salinity isopleths, nutrient distribution and species ratios. Near-bottom (nb) waters have similar nutrient concentrations as to the surface waters in the Central Bohai, whereas stratification takes place in the Bohai Strait and North Yellow Sea. In situ incubation experiments provide evidence that the uptake ratio (i.e. N, P) by phytoplankton is proportional to the ratios among nutrient species in ambient waters. Based on the data of this study and previously publications, a preliminary estimate of nutrient budgets via riverine input and atmospheric deposition is established. The results indicate that atmospheric deposition gains importance over rivers in delivering nutrients into the Bohai and sustain the new production, following recent decrease in riverine inflow caused by drought periods in North China and damming practices. A historical review of nutrient data indicates that concentrations of nitrogen increase and phosphorus and silica decrease in the Central Bohai over last 40 years. This potentially has an important influence on the health of ecosystem in Bohai (e.g. food web and community structure), though further study is needed to examine the scenario in more detail.     

宝天铁路增建二线滑坡与崩塌调查中的遥感技术应用

既有宝天铁路为解放前修建,受当时经济、技术条件限制,铁路傍山环行,沿线崩塌、滑坡和泥石流等不良地质极为发育,地质灾害时有发生,多次中断行车,历经整治,耗费巨资.本文着重介绍了宝天铁路增建二线在崩塌、滑坡等不良地质调查时遥感技术的应用情况,重点阐述了其发育状况、分布规律、形成原因及稳定性评价.     

论业主委员会的法律地位

物业管理发展的一个重要核心问题就是关于业主委员会的法律定位问题,本文主要分析了业主委员会的主体地位,认为其不是法人组织,而应当将其纳入非法人组织。在实践中,应由业主委员会进行起诉和应诉,并由全体业主共同承担诉讼结果。明确业主委员会的法律地位,是我国建立业主自治与物业管理专业化相结合的管理体制的基础,也是规范物业管理的前提和必然要求。     

基于EDA技术的全双工UART电路设计

介绍了利用EDA技术设计出全双工异步接收发送器电路的方法,并通过计算机仿真和实验证明了设计的正确性。     

防治桥头跳车的新方法

介绍一种采用“桥路一体化设计”的新方法 ,即在桥梁设计中采用无台身钢筋混凝土实体桥台及在桥墩上设置可升降式支座的措施来防止桥头跳车 ,这种方法较好地解决了桥台和台背路基填土的刚柔过渡问题 ,消除桥头部位在通车以后产生工后不均匀沉降 ,较彻底、简便、快速地解决桥头跳车问题     

物流英语缩略语（6）

EST (EasternStandardTime)美国东部标准时间Est. (Estmate)估价单 ;预计ESTA (ExpertSystemforTechnologyAnalysis)技术分析专家系统EST.WT (EstmatedWeight)预计重量 ;估计重量ETA (EstimatedTimeofArrival)预计到达时间ETC (ElectronicTollCollection)电子收费ETD (Estimate     

水电段水电经营信息管理系统结构

介绍水电经营信息管理系统的结构、设计方案及系统组成.     

多年冻土桩基温度场研究

结合青藏铁路沿线多年冻土的主要特点 ,利用Ansys5 6大型有限元计算程序 ,对青藏铁路某冻土桥梁混凝土灌注桩施工过程的地温场进行了模拟计算 ,给出在成桩过程中混凝土不同龄期地温场的分布规律 ,并根据计算结果 ,对混凝土灌注桩施工提出合理化建议。     

集装箱码头合理吞吐能力探讨

本文通过对盐田和蛇口两大集装箱码头的实际调研,论述超负荷运营状态所带来的负面影响,并在调研的基础上选取合理的核算参数,结合计算机仿真模拟计算,最终得出泊位的合理吞吐能力,并对集装箱码头实际完成吞吐量与吞吐能力之间存在差异的原因进行分析,最终提出港口建设规划的原则和思路。     

挂篮在合龙段施工中作为配重物的施工工艺探讨

在悬浇混凝土桥梁施工中,水箱放水和抛掷沙袋是合龙段施工中两种比较成熟的施工技术。但在特殊条件下,合龙段的施工受到时间和温度的严格限制。位于十堰的将军河大桥在合龙段施工中使用了挂篮作为合龙段的平衡重,通过测量数据,发现这种方法是比较适用的。