丝裂霉素C动脉灌注对血管形态改变的研究

本实验采用剂量0.5mg/2ml及1.0mg/2ml的抗癌药丝裂霉素C对家兔颈外动脉行一次性灌注,于灌注后1、3、7d分别进行光镜及透射电镜检查。实验结果表明:颈外动脉内灌注MMC可造成该动脉系统不同分段的不同程度的损伤。光镜下动脉的损伤以内膜破坏性改变为特征;亚微结构的改变呈现ECs脱落、内膜通透性增高及血栓形成。     

船体薄壁梁的二次剪流和二次扭矩

将船体作为阶梯薄壁梁,用薄壁梁的约束扭转理论进行扭转强度分析的方法,是目前国内外造船界普遍使用的方法。 本文讨论了翘曲约束引起的二次剪流的计算问题,提出了一个适于用电子计算机计算的规格化的方法,并简单介绍了依据此方法编制的计算程序。 本文还通过对二次剪流直接积分,证明了二次扭矩和双力矩之间的微分关系式在具有闭室的薄壁梁的情形下同样成立。     

PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION OF EPENDYMAL CELLS IN THE BRAIN OF ADULT RATS AFTER PERMANENT FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA

Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain.     

Study of the mechanism on the apoptosis induced in Human leukemia cell line K562 by the combination of indole-3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase

Objective To investigate the mechanisms of apoptosis induced in Human leukemia cell line K562 by the combination of indole-3-acetic acid and horseradish peroxidase. Methods Human leukemia cell line K562 were exposed to indole-3-acetic acid （IAA） at 20, 40, 60, 80 or 100 mol/L and horseradish peroxidase（HRP） at 1.2 g/mL for varying times. MTT assay was applied to detect the cell proliferation. Flow cytometry was performed to detect the arrest of cell cycle. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling （TUNEL） assay was used to measure apoptosis. 2, 7-dichlorofluorescin diacetate （DCFH-DA） uptake was measured to determine free radical by confocal microscope. Content of malondiadehyde （MDA） and activity of superoxide dismutase （SOD） were measured by biochemical methods. Results IAA/HRP initiated growth inhibition of K562 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Flow cytometry revealed that cell cycle arrested at G1/G0 after 24 hours treatment. After 72 hours treatment, apoptotic rate of 100 mol/L IAA group increased to 43.9 %, which was 5 times that of control（P〈0.01）. Content of MDA and activity of SOD increased respectively in treatments compared with control. Meanwhile, IAA/HRP stimulated the formation of free radical, which was increased by IAA concentration-dependently. Conclusion The combination of IAAand HRP can inhibit the growth of Human leukemia cell line K562 in vitro by inducing apoptosis which is associated with the increase of free radical. The combination of IAA and HRP might be a promising chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agent against human leukemia.     

PROPERTIES OF PROLIFERATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF NEONATAL RAT RETINAL PROGENITOR CELLS IN VITRO

Objective To investigate the properties of proliferation and differentiation of neonatal rat retinal progenitor cells （RPCs） in vitro. Methods RPCs were isolated from neonatal SD rats neural retina and cultured in DMEM/F12 ＋ N2 with EGF and bFGF （suspension medium ） or 10 % FBS without EGF and bFGF （ differentiation medium）. The cells grew as suspended spheres or adherent monolayers, depending on different culture conditions. The neural stem cells or retinal progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells, rod photoreceptors and the proliferating cells were evaluated with immunofluorescence analysis by Nestin or Pax6, Map2, GFAP, Thy-1, Rhodopsin and BrdU antibodies respectively. Results RPCs could propagate and differentiate in suspension or differentiation medium and express the markers of Nestin （92.86%） or Pax6 （86.75%）, Map2 （38.54%）, GFAP （20.93%）, Thy-1 （27. 66%） and Rhodopsin（13. 33%）in suspension medium; however, Nestin （60.27%）, Pax6 （52%）, Map2 （34.94%）, GFAP （38.17%）, Thy-1 （30.84%） and Rhodopsin （34.67%） in differentiation medium. 96.4 % of the population in the neurospheres was BrdU-positive cells. The cells could spontaneously adherent forming some subspheres and retinal specific cell types. Conclusion Neonatal rat RPCs possess the high degree of proliferation and can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells and rod photoreceptors in vitro. There are different proportions for RPCs to differentiate into specific cell types.     

苦参素对Hela细胞增殖及凋亡的影响

目的探讨苦参素(Matrine)对体外培养的人宫颈癌Hela细胞增殖及凋亡的影响。方法Hela细胞体外培养,MTT法检测细胞增殖,TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡,免疫组化法检测细胞增殖核抗原(PCNA)蛋白的表达水平。结果与对照组相比,0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0g/L苦参素均能显著抑制HeLa细胞生长(P<0.05),药物浓度在0.5-1.5g/L之间时表现出时效和量效关系;苦参素2.0、2.5、3.0g/L与1.5g/L相比,抑制无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,1.0、1.5、2.0g/L苦参素组可见到显著性细胞凋亡(P<0.05);1.5g/L苦参素组作用48h和72h时PCNA蛋白表达显著下调(P<0.05)。结论苦参素可能通过抑制增殖和诱导凋亡的双重途径抑制宫颈癌Hela细胞的生长,苦参素有可能成为治疗子宫颈癌的一种药物。     

TGF-β_2对体外培养的牛眼小梁细胞MMP_2表达和活性的影响

目的了解转化生长因子-β2(TGF-β2)对体外培养的牛眼小梁(TM)细胞基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP2)的表达和活性的影响,探讨TGF-β2在原发性开角型青光眼(POAG)发病机制中的作用。方法用含有1.0μg/L TGF-β2或含1.0μg/L TGF-β2+100g/L鼠抗人PAI-1IgG(PAI-1中和抗体)的无血清DMEM分别孵育TM细胞24、36、48h。对照组(Co)加入不含实验药物的无血清DMEM,用Western印迹法检测MMP2及纤溶酶原活化抑制剂-1(PAI-1)的表达。结果TGF-β2可显著增强TM细胞MMP2前体及PAI-1的表达。PAI-1中和抗体可促进MMP2前体向其活化形式转化。结论TGF-β2可通过抑制MMP2的活化过程导致TM细胞的细胞外基质(ECM)的异常堆积,造成房水引流阻力的增加,参与POAG的发病。     

长江流域水质的综合评价与预测

长江流域水质演变过程可看成是一个具有多节点,向下流关联的复杂网络系统。本文运用统计学的统计推断原理及复杂系统理论,对长江近两年的水质情况作定量的综合评价。     

新生猪胰岛细胞培养移植实验

本文报道了经Ham F_(10)培养的新生猪胰岛细胞功能状况及其植入Sprdgue-Dawley鼠体内后移植物成活情况,并观察了甘草对移植物的影响.其方法是将已培养的新生猪胰岛细胞移植到4组大鼠的腹腔大网膜(第1、2组)肾包膜(第3组)及脑组织(第4组),第1组饮用甘草水、术后8周～11周切除移植物送病理检查,结果显示第1、2组移植物成活可达11周之久,且以饮用甘草水者更好。本实验的目的是寻找来源较广的异种胰腺组织供体。     

太阳能电池技术发展与市场

本文总结了国内外太阳能电池发展的重要性、市场投资情况,指出了未来太阳能电池可能的技术选择方向。