排序方式: 共有7条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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目的了解转化生长因子-β2(TGF-β2)对体外培养的牛眼小梁(TM)细胞基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP2)的表达和活性的影响,探讨TGF-β2在原发性开角型青光眼(POAG)发病机制中的作用。方法用含有1.0μg/L TGF-β2或含1.0μg/L TGF-β2+100g/L鼠抗人PAI-1IgG(PAI-1中和抗体)的无血清DMEM分别孵育TM细胞24、36、48h。对照组(Co)加入不含实验药物的无血清DMEM,用Western印迹法检测MMP2及纤溶酶原活化抑制剂-1(PAI-1)的表达。结果TGF-β2可显著增强TM细胞MMP2前体及PAI-1的表达。PAI-1中和抗体可促进MMP2前体向其活化形式转化。结论TGF-β2可通过抑制MMP2的活化过程导致TM细胞的细胞外基质(ECM)的异常堆积,造成房水引流阻力的增加,参与POAG的发病。 相似文献
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实验性单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎角膜神经损伤的观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的观察兔实验性单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎(HSK),不同病程阶段的角膜神经组织损伤的显微及超微结构的改变。方法兔角膜刮痕接种HSVⅠ,多聚酶链反应技术检测兔角膜感染,分期进行角膜美蓝活组织染色,光镜及透射电镜下观察角膜神经的改变。结果感染HSK后第4天光镜下即出现角膜神经纤维稀疏、变细,中央神经网密度下降。至7~14d,神经损伤显著。第30天,仍未达到正常的神经网密度。电镜下,HSK后第4天,上皮内神经末梢轴膜不完整,轴浆部分溶解。第7~14d,神经损伤严重。第30天,神经轴膜仍不完整,轴浆内微管及小泡减少。结论HSK导致角膜神经纤维损伤及神经网密度下降,且角膜神经损伤恢复较慢。 相似文献
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Objective To study the recovery of the outer hair cells in the bat cochlea after gentamicin exposure.Methods Bats were injected with a daily dose of gentamicin for 15 consecutive days and bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)was given from day 16 to day 40 of this recovery phase. Hearing was assessed by overt acoustic behavior and auditory brainstem responses analysis, which was performed one day prior to the first injection and a day after the last injection (day 16). On day 40 animals were sacrificed for detection of cells that could take up BrdU. Results After 15 days of gentamicin treatment, all of the animals were proved to be deafened with significant increases of ABR thresholds,compared with control group. The findings in immunocytochemical stained samples and scanning electron microscopy revealed that BrdU labeled nuclei were observed in the cochlea in all of the deafened animals most commonly in the regions of the first-row and second-row Deiter's cells (DCs) and occasionally in the regions of the third-ruw DCs.Conclusion We suggest that, under sufficient drug and enough time, the bat cochlear supporting cells can directly transdifferentiate into the outer hair cells after aminoglycoside exposure. This transdifferentation process is essential for repair of outer hair cells and recovery of normal function after gentamicin exposure. 相似文献
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目的 探讨组织型纤溶酶原激活剂 (t -PA)在兔眼青光眼滤过术毕前房小剂量 (2 5μg)注射的有效性。方法 采用前瞻性、盲法对照研究 ,2 0只健康白色家兔双眼行全厚巩膜咬切滤过手术 ,术毕随机选一眼为t-PA治疗眼 ,另一眼为等量生理盐水对照眼 ,术后临床观察结合光电镜检查。结果 生理盐水对照组术后 1日和 3日滤过道及滤泡腔内有纤维蛋白凝块及红细胞栓子阻塞 ,而t-PA治疗组滤过道完全开放 ,炎性细胞及成纤维细胞的数量明显减少 ;术后 7日和 1 4日t-PA治疗组手术区肉芽组织和瘢痕组织的量亦明显少于对照组。与组织学检查相一致 ,术后 1周内治疗组滤过泡比对照组明显增大。两组均未见明显毒副作用。结论 t-PA可有效溶解滤过道及滤泡腔内的纤维蛋白凝块 ,提高青光眼滤过手术的成功率 相似文献
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