一种具有模糊费用系数的VSP的修正C-W节约算法

将传统的确定性车辆调度问题扩展为具有模糊特征的模糊车辆调度问题．在对具有模糊费用系数的车辆调度问题进行简单描述的基础上，构建了模糊车辆调度的数学模型；通过Gaufmann-Gupta模糊数排序方法与传统车辆调度问题的C—W节约算法的有效结合，提出了解决该问题的一种改进C—W节约算法．最后，给出了一个算例．     

分布式工控实时数据库的设计与实现

在工控领域,实时数据库的设计已成为企业现代化生产所急需解决的重要问题.该文提出了一种分布式工控实时数据库的设计,并根据内存数据库的特点,提出了其中关键问题的解决方法.     

客运专线动车组运用计划的计算机编制

根据动车组运用规则，建立了动车组运用计划整数规划模型．为降低求解的复杂性，将动车组运用计划编制问题转化为交路段生成和基于交路段的交路生成两个问题分步求解．用多起点搜索和交路段互换的方法，使求解结果在有效性和均衡性上得以优化．实际编制实验表明了模型和算法的有效性．     

船舶调度闸外编排算法

为了提高船闸的通过能力,优化船舶进闸调度,分析了三峡船闸船舶的平均过闸间隔时间,提出了闸外编排的概念,分析了船舶在进闸调度中的操作流程,以安全性和进闸耗时为目标,建立了闸外编排的数学模型,设计了相应的启发式求解算法,将模型的目标和约束条件通过启发式方法生成船舶在闸外的排序法则。数值试验分析结果表明闸外编排数学模型切实可行,排序算法可以生成安全高效的进闸方案,闸外编排的实现考虑了船舶进闸时间和安全性原则,缩短了闸次间隔时间,提高了日开闸次数,有效地提高了通航设施的整体通过能力。     

Mathematical model for optimising the sequence for clearing snow from the manoeuvring area during winter operations

This article considers the optimisation of the sequence for clearing snow from stretches of the manoeuvring area of an airport. This issue involves the optimisation of limited resources to remove snow from taxiways and runways thereby leaving them in an acceptable condition for operating aircraft. The airfield is divided into subsets of significant stretches for the purpose of operations and target times are established during which these are open to aircraft traffic. The document contains several mathematical models each with different functions, such as the end time of the process, the sum of the end times of each stretch and gap between the estimated and the real end times. During this process, we introduce different operating restrictions on partial fulfilment of the operational targets as applied to zones of special interest, or relating to the operation of the snow‐clearing machines. The problem is solved by optimisation based on linear programming. The article gives the results of the computational tests carried out on five distinct models of the manoeuvring area, which cover increasingly complex situations and larger areas. The mathematical model is particularised for the case of the manoeuvring area of Adolfo Suarez Madrid—Barajas Airport. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Highlights
• Optimal sequence for clearing snow from the manoeuvring area of an airport.
• Contains optimising algorithms solved using CPLEX LP‐based tree search.
• Restrictions on partial fulfilment of operational targets applied to subsets of significant stretches, used for planning the operation of snow‐clearing machines.
• Model applied to the case of the manoeuvring area of Adolfo Suárez Madrid Barajas Airport.
• Conclusions are given on the results of the computational tests carried out. There are five models of the manoeuvring area which cover increasingly complex situations and larger areas.

     

Vehicle rollover avoidance by application of gain-scheduled LQR controllers using state observers

Many researches have been conducted in the area of control applied to vehicle dynamics, aiming at reducing the possibility of the occurrence of the type of accident known as rollover. In this research, based on a common nonlinear model and its linearisation, a method for properly selecting matrices for solving the Riccati equation considering different speeds was proposed. The method showed in which ways speed really influences the choice of controller gains. By developing the dynamic equations for the yaw- and roll-coupled motions and modelling of controllers and state observers, it is possible to compare the efficacy of this control strategy using both linear and nonlinear simulations using Matlab. Significant results were obtained regarding the reduction of the rollover coefficient for a double-lane change manoeuvre at different speeds, thus indicating advantages of using this controller in practical cases.     

基于交路接续的动车组运用计划优化模型与算法

针对动车组运用计划优化编制的问题,本文采用接续网络的方法,构建了动车组运用计划优化编制的0-1 整数规划模型.该模型在动车组初始运用状态和历史检修数据的基础上,以动车组担当交路的接续时间总和最小化和动车组检修前累计运行里程最大化为优化目标,以动车组检修里程周期和动车组交路接续时间标准为主要约束,并充分考虑动车组与交路的匹配关系,以及客流高峰时期增加开行交路的情况.在模型的求解方面,本文基于粒子群算法设计了模型的求解策略.最后通过算例分析验证了模型与算法的有效性,为动车组运用计划的优化编制提供参考依据.     

求解区域公交车辆调度问题的蚁群算法研究

本文待区域公交车辆调度问题为"部分班次被一辆车完成"的集合划分问题,考虑车场容量、允许车辆加油及每辆车任务可靠度不低于某值等现实因素,建立以车辆数、车辆等待和空驶时间最小为目标的混合整数规划模型.根据问题特征,设计求解该问题的蚁群算法,在构建人工蚂蚁随机游走的图基础上定义解构建规则、信息素和启发式信息等.最后,通过一个...     

随机旅行时间的区域公交车调度模型及算法

研究一类随机旅行时间的区域公交车辆调度问题,将该问题看作为“部分班次被一辆车完成”的集合划分问题,考虑不同车场容量和补充燃料等约束因素,建立以营运费用最小为目标的机会约束规划数学模型.将该模型转化为一类确定性数学模型,设计求解该问题的改进遗传算法,根据问题特征定义染色体编码、产生初始种群的启发式算法、交叉和变异操作等....     

GPS技术在创新车辆管理中的应用

大庆市作为矿区城市,市区建设特点决定了公交车发车点多、线长,始发站较分散,管理成本高、难度大的现状。分析智能公交系统功能、结构、构架,论述应用GPS可实现油料的科学管理、车厢乘客出行发布及IC卡分段收费,最终得出GPS管理能实现良好的社会和经济效益的结论。