垦利南互通立交的施工方案与远期预留研究

阐述了垦利南互通立交的项目背景与工程实施难点,在考虑高速公路安全通车的情况下组织施工时高速公路的运营方案,结合长远发展,进行了远期预留的互通立交设计。     

高速公路运营收入预测软件的开发

高速公路运营收入预测是高速公路企业进行财务评价的基础,根据交通量和收费标准相结合的预测方法,用V isual Basic编制的小程序实现高速公路基年和未来年运营收入的快速预测,从而结束了手工计算的估算方式,大大提高了工作效率。     

A theoretical foundation for the relationship between generalized origin–destination matrix and flow matrix based on ordinal graph trajectories

This paper shows the relationship between flow, generalized origin–destination (OD), and alternative route flow from a set of ordinal graph trajectories. In contrast to traffic assignment methods that employ OD matrix to produce flow matrix, we use ordinal trajectory on a network graph as input and produce both the generalized OD matrix and the flow matrix, with the alternative and substitute route flow matrices as additional outputs. By using linear algebra‐like operations on matrix sets, the relationship between network utilization (in terms of flow, generalized OD, alternative route flow, and desire line) and network structure (in terms of distance matrix and adjacency matrix) are derived. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Incorporating sustainability assessment in transportation planning: an urban transportation vehicle-based approach

Environmental assessments are on the critical path for the development of land, infrastructure and transportation systems. These assessments are based on planning methods which, in turn, are subject to continuous enhancement. The substantial impacts of transportation on environment, society and economy strongly urge the incorporation of sustainability into transportation planning. Two major developments that enhance transportation sustainability are new fuels and vehicle power systems. Traditional planning ignores technology including the large differences among conventional, hybrid and alternative fuel vehicles and buses. The introduction of alternative fuel vehicles is likely to change the traditional transportation planning process because different characteristics need to be taken into account. In this study a sustainability framework is developed that enables assessment of transportation vehicle characteristics. Identified indicators are grouped in five sustainability dimensions (Environment, Technology, Energy, Economy and Users). Our methodology joins life cycle impacts and a set of quantified indicators to assess the sustainability performance of seven popular light-duty vehicles and two types of transit buses. Bus Rapid Transit receives the highest sustainability index and the pickup truck the lowest. Hybrid electric vehicles are found to have the highest sustainability index among all other passenger vehicles. A sensitivity analysis shows the proposed sustainability dimensions produce robust sustainability assessment for several weighting scenarios. The results are both technology and policy sensitive, thus useful for both short- and long-term planning.     

假设检验教学中一个问题的探讨

在假设检验中,怎样选择原假设与备择假设,有人叙述为:"通常把希望得到的陈述视为备择假设",很多教师也是按此进行课堂教学的。我认为应该是把"不能轻易否定的"作为原假设,或者把"有充分依据才能肯定的"作为备择假设。且在有实际意义的检测中,原假设与备择假设的选取,与检测者的态度或希望无关,具有一定客观性,一般它们不能互换。     

新能源汽车购买行为及其环境影响效果研究

为了考量新能源汽车的推广使用对环境的具体影响,对新能源汽车的购买行为和普及率进 行了研究,同时分析新能源汽车在优惠政策条件下在实际路网中的环境影响。首先,对大连市居 民进行了意向问卷调查,建立描述家庭新能源汽车购买行为模型;其次,应用该模型对新能源汽 车在大连市的普及率进行分析;最后,在道路收费优惠政策条件下,考虑新能源汽车的普及率和 出行频率的变化,利用多用户交通平衡分配模型进行实例分析,探索新能源汽车在实际路网中的 排放影响。结果表明,在低普及率情况下,新能源汽车的减排效果并不明显,而在高普及率情况 下,减排效果比较显著。然而,对于交通领域巨大的碳排放体量而言,低普及率带来的碳排放量 下降的累积效应仍是非常可观的。     

稀释每股收益探析

每股收益指标是反映上市公司获利能力的重要指标,《企业会计准则第34号——每股收益》规定在利润表中列示基本每股收益和稀释每股收益,本文对披露稀释每股收益的意义、计算和应用稀释每股收益时应注意的问题进行了探讨。     

庐铜高速公路软基段新老路拼接处理方案设计

在对具体软基段新老路不同方案设计比选的基础上，根据实际情况，选用最佳方案予以实施，所得经验可供工程技术人员参考。     

舰船哈龙灭火剂的替代产品和气体灭火剂的选型分析

指出哈龙灭火剂对臭氧层的危害,介绍卤代烷产品的替代原则。阐述目前哈龙的主要替代产品必须满足的条件及其发展趋势。重点分析各种哈龙替代产品的特点、性能、发展前景和应用范围,并比较它们的有效性和局限性,探讨开发新型清洁高效的哈龙替代技术。     

浅述或有事项

通过对或有事项的特征、种类及会计处理进行阐述 ,并提出了完善或有事项会计政策的若干建议