Robust optimization for the correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect channel state information

To reduce the performance deterioration induced by imperfect channel state information (CSI) in cor-related multiple input multiple output(MIMO) downlink, the linear transmit/receive filters should be optimized to be robust to imperfect CSI. A sub-optimization algorithm based on minimizing sum MSE conditional on available imperfect CSI estimates subject to a per-user power constraint is proposed. The algorithm adapts the existing MMSE algorithm from uncorrelated single-user MIMO system with perfect CSI to correlated MIMO downlink with imperfect CSI. Simulation shows that the suboptimal algorithm can effectively mitigate the performance loss induced by imperfect CSI and has a good convergence performance. In addition, the effect of spatial correlation on the performance of the proposed algorithm is also simulated.     

代建制的发展初探

分析目前我国推行项目代建制过程中存在的问题,初步探讨项目代建制的发展方向.     

松花江三姓浅滩航道整治研究

<正> 1 前言 松花江是黑龙江的最大支流,通航里程928km,河道水量充沛,含沙很少,是一条自然条件较为优越的平原冲积性河流。地处松花江中游的三姓浅滩是松花江水深最小、航行最困难并闻名于国内外的碍航浅滩群。 三姓浅滩的治理始于1899年,长达百年的整治均因受种种条件所限未能达到预期效果。1983—1985年航道整治工程是一次比较全面、系统的治理,浅滩航道有明显改善。然而整治标准尚低,且一些整治技术亟需研究与深化。为适应国民经济发展的需要,满足千吨级驳船船队的通航要求,三姓浅滩航道整治工程被列入“八五”国家重点建设项目,交通部天津水运工程科学研究所进行了航道整治关键技术的试验研究。     

水力插板建设航道拦沙堤坝

通过东营港几项航道整治建筑物工程的实践和与传统技术的比较,介绍水力插板在建设航道拦沙堤坝中的应用。     

背压对等径角挤压坯料变形的影响

采用有限元方法研究了背压对1100Al等径角挤压的影响．分析了坯料的变形、等效应变分布、最大主应力及变形载荷的变化．模拟结果表明，通过在出口通道施加背压，提高了坯料充填模具外侧拐角的能力，使得坯料横截面上等效应变分布更加均匀；坯料在变形过程中的最大主应力降低；但变形载荷随背压的增加不断增加．分析得出，施加适当的背压有助于提高坯料的变形均匀性，降低坯料表面的开裂倾向．     

The future of road safety: A worldwide perspective

Estimates by the World Health Organization suggest that, on a yearly basis, road crashes kill 1.25 million people—nearly 3400 road fatalities per day—and injure up to 50 million. Traffic injuries are not equally spread over the world, however; some countries are hit harder than others, and the chance of being killed in a road crash depends on where one lives. Almost 90% of all traffic casualties occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Globally, the number of fatalities per 100,000 population (mortality rate) ranges from less than 3 to almost 40. The rate is less than 9 in high-income countries (HIC) but averages around 20 in LMIC, with the African region demonstrating the highest rate (26.6). While road safety trends have been positive in HIC over the last few decades, trends in LMIC are not telling a positive story: road fatalities are expected to increase to almost 2 million road fatalities per year by 2020.The United Nations has adopted several resolutions on road safety and proposes actions to tackle the global road safety crisis. Considering the current level of road safety to be unacceptable, the UN has taken several initiatives. One effort, the Decade of Action for Road Safety 2011–2020, has generated substantial activity around the world over the last couple of years. Furthermore, it is very encouraging that the UN included road safety in the Sustainable Development Goals that it laid out in September 2015. Road safety is part of the public health agenda and the urban development agenda. Measured in “real actions,” however, the responses so far from the overall global community and individual countries do not suggest that we are already on the right track to bringing down the death toll on roads.The future of road safety is uncertain and definitely not the same for all regions of the world. Countries with a mature road safety approach and an ambition to make further progress are expected to move in the direction of a pro-active approach: a Safe System approach. It is reported that many LMIC, meanwhile, are on the brink of designing road safety strategies and implementing action plans. The international community is willing to support LMIC, but LMIC cannot simply copy successful HIC strategies because local circumstances differ. The principles of successful HIC strategies are applicable, but the priorities and action plans should take root in and align with local conditions.     

上海市沿江通道浦西接线段总体方案研究

为使上海市乃至长三角的滨江沿海发展链得到更好的交通服务,对上海市沿江通道浦西接线段进行总体方案研究.首先从交通系统的衔接、对现状交通设施的利用、工程建设的筹划等方面对项目进行了目标分析.在此基础上提出了"硬连接"和"软连接"两个系统总体方案,明确了各系统功能定位及衔接方式,重点对系统方案做了详尽论述.从上位规划条件和交通功能两方面论述了总体方案的研究及比选思路,最终确定"硬连接"系统方案为总体方案.     

基于可变抽头滤波器的信道估计的研究

文章在基于固定抽头横向滤波器的信道估计的基础上,对信道估计进行改进实现了基于可变抽头的信道估计。在这种信道估计中,运用Akaike information criterion（AIC准则）寻找与实际信道最相符的最佳信道结构模式,实现对滤波器的抽头数目的判定。采用找到的最佳信道模式可以减少均衡器的抽头数目,可以节约平均处理时间,并且在系统误码性能上也有提高。     

同一水域两起船舶碰撞事故引发的思考

广州港沙角水域发生了两起大型拖带船组碰撞锚泊船的事故，其发生的时间、地点、性质有惊人的相似之处，本文从两起事故的共同点出发进行了详尽的原因分析，并提出了在狭窄水道进行大型拖航时应采取的安全措施。     

长江中游戴家洲河段航道整治工程方案研究

在分析研究戴家洲河段演变规律与碍航特性的基础上,提出了该河段总体工程整治方案和一期工程整治方案。