RFID技术在供应链中的应用

介绍了RFID的发展历程和关键技术,对电子标签的应用及工作原理、优点等进行了阐述.从信息与利润共享入手论述了电子标签对供应链产生的影响,对RFID技术在供应链中的应用做了分析和预测,并结合中国实际对如何发展RFID在物流供应链中的应用提出了一些建议.     

A General Attribute and Rule Based Role-Based Access Control Model

Growing numbers of users and many access control policies which involve many different resource attributes in service-oriented environments bring various problems in protecting resource.This paper analyzes the relationships of resource attributes to user attributes in all policies, and propose a general attribute and rule based role-based access control(GAR-RBAC) model to meet the security needs. The model can dynamically assign users to roles via rules to meet the need of growing numbers of users. These rules use different attribute expression and permission as a part of authorization constraints, and are defined by analyzing relations of resource attributes to user attributes in many access policies that are defined by the enterprise. The model is a general access control model, and can support many access control policies, and also can be used to wider application for service. The paper also describes how to use the GAR-RBAC model in Web service environments.     

TGFβ1-(78-109)-HBc融合蛋白的原核表达

目的　应用基因工程技术制备TGFβ1 (78- 10 9) HBc融合蛋白 ,作为TGFβ1疫苗 ,用于抗纤维化研究。方法　合成TGFβ1 (78- 10 9)编码区DNA ,连接于质粒载体 ,再在其下游连接HBc编码区 ,测序证实后 ,进行原核表达 ,表达产物以SDS PAGE、ELISA等方法鉴定。结果　经DNA序列分析证实融合基因序列完全正确 ,SDS PAGE证实原核表达产物相对分子质量为 2 5kD ,ELISA检测证实TGFβ1 (78- 10 9)和HBc的抗原表位均可正确暴露。结论　本研究成功构建了TGFβ1 (78- 10 9) HBc融合基因 ,进行了原核表达 ,并初步证实了表达产物的抗原性 ,为下一步进行TGFβ1疫苗抗纤维化的研究打下了基础     

资源均衡优化的原理

本文应用网络计划技术,论述了资源均衡优化的原理,并给出了优化的具体方法和步骤.文中引用方差σ~2来度量资源均衡的程度,把网络图的优化转换为求σ~2,并使其逐渐变小来获得最优方案.     

A POCS-Based Algorithm for Blocking Artifacts Reduction

Introduction Block-based discrete cosine transform(BDCT) is considered to be a basic tool in bothstill and moving image compression standards,such as JPEG, H.261/263, and MPEG, owing toits near-optimal energy compaction property andmoderate hardware complexity. However, sinceeach N×N block is coded independently, the re-constructed images would exhibit annoying discon-tinuities along block boundaries at low bit rate,which are often referred to as the“blocking arti-facts”in the transfo…     

从一次舵机故障看船舶应急训练

通过剖析一次船舶舵机失灵事故应急措施不到位的原因,提出船舶应急训练及应变的改进措施.     

Design for Two-degree-of-freedom PID Regulator Based on Improved Generalized Extremal Optimization Algorithm

A kind of new design method for two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF)PID regulator was presented,in which,a new global search heuristic--improved generalized extremal optimization(GEO)algorithm is applied to the parameter optimization design of 2DOF PID regulator.The simulated results show that very good dynamic response performance of both command tracking and disturbance rejection characteristics can be achieved simultaneously.At the same time,the comparisons of simulation results with the improved GA,the basic GEO and the improved GEO were given.From the comparisons,it is shown that the improved GEO algorithm is competitive in performance with the GA and basic GEO and is an attractive tool to be used in the design of two-degree-of-freedom PID regulator.     

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通过分析中铁快运创立以来成功拓展快递业务网络的案例，揭示了铁路传统运输体制存在的主要问题和改革方向。作者认为，中铁快运低成本地快速形成了网格状的空间组织形式，并通过产权关系的不断调整实现了对快递运输的全程控制，成为国铁系统中具有真正意义并充满活力的运输企业。铁路重组必须构建起能够自主经营、责权明确的企业组织，并更新运输理念，在进一步扩大和完善基本业务的同时大力促进附加增值业务的发展，使该行业由过去的“自我服务导向型”向“客户或市场需求导向型”转变。     

连续性血液净化枸橼酸体外抗凝技术在高危出血患者中的应用

目的研究枸橼酸体外抗凝技术行连续性血液净化(continuous blood purification,CBP)的抗凝效果,解决高危出血倾向患者需行CBP时抗凝难的问题。方法32例高危出血倾向患者随机分为A、B两组,每组16例。均行CBP治疗,均采用枸橼酸抗凝剂为碱基的置换液。A组患者置换液输注速度为2 000 mL/h,血流量200 mL/min,枸橼酸浓度为13.3 mmol/L;B组置换液输注速度为4 000 mL/h,血流量250 mL/min,枸橼酸浓度为7 mmol/L。通过外周静脉补充钙剂。监测患者每日治疗前及结束时全血活化凝血时间(WBACT)、血气分析、血清离子钙及总钙水平。结果32例患者共行CBP治疗112次,总治疗时间1 238.3 h;置换液输入前WBACT与治疗前差异不显著,输入置换液后两组滤器后WBACT(s)较滤器前在2、4、6 h各时间点的延长均有显著性差异(P<0.01);治疗后患者碱剩余(BE)及pH无大幅度上升,无碱中毒出现;治疗前后血清总钙、离子钙水平无显著变化;不加重全身出血倾向,无其他严重不良反应。结论枸橼酸体外抗凝技术能解决高危出血倾向患者行CBP时抗凝难题。     

替加色罗对结肠炎大鼠内脏敏感性的影响及其与结肠内P物质和降钙素基因相关肽表达的关系

目的评价替加色罗对结肠炎大鼠内脏敏感性的影响,并探讨其调节内脏敏感性的作用途径。方法成年雄性SD大鼠42只,经三硝基苯磺酸(TNBS)灌肠诱导结肠炎后随机分为4个实验组和4个对照组:其中3个结-直肠扩张(CRD)实验组(n=6)及3个CRD对照组(n=4)分别给大鼠替加色罗和生理盐水灌胃,在灌胃3、7、14 d后记录腹壁肌电活动;1个免疫组化(IH)实验组(n=6)及其对照组(n=6)分别在替加色罗和生理盐水灌胃7d后,采用免疫组织化学法观察大鼠结肠内P物质(SP)和降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)的表达。结果替加色罗灌胃3 d后,在1.2、1.6mL扩张容量下,大鼠腹肌收缩次数(6.00±1.10,3.17±0.98)较对照组明显减少(9.50±2.52,13.0±2.31,P<0.05)。替加色罗连续灌胃7 d和14 d后,在0.4、0.8、1.2、1.6 mL扩张容量下,大鼠腹肌收缩次数均明显少于对照组(P<0.01)。替加色罗灌胃7 d后,结肠内SP染色评分下降,而CGRP染色强度与对照组比较无明显变化。结论替加色罗可以明显降低结肠炎大鼠对结肠球囊扩张刺激的敏感性,其降低内脏敏感性的作用可能与其抑制胃肠道内脏感觉传入神经表达SP有关。