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比较了传统运输节点与物流中心的差异，指出物流中心选址重要性和独有特征．综合分析了当前一些文献对物流中心选址方法的研究，指出这些方法可能存在的不足．分析了AHP方法的扩展ANP应用于物流中心选址的优点，指出从物流中心选址的外部动态环境和内部决策条件出发可以更加全面分析物流中心选址涉及到的各种因素及其内部关系，提出采用ANP方法进行物流中心选址的影响因素结构及其分析方法、具体分析步骤和要点．     

一类有竞争的物流配送中心选址模型

对已有多个配送中心存在的前提出，新增配送中心为获取最大市场占有量如何进行有效的选址决策问题进行了研究，建立了一个选址决策模型，把求解的问题归结为无约束的非线性规划问题，并给出了迭代算法，最后对如何解决考虑多种选址影响因素及多个新增配送中心的复杂情况进行了讨论。     

Integrated optimization of location and signal timings for midblock pedestrian crosswalk

Finding the optimal location and signal timing plan is one of the most critical operational issues for a signalized midblock crosswalk on an arterial section, which is increasingly being installed in highly populated areas in developing countries such as China. This paper presents a multiobjective optimization model and an efficient solution algorithm for a one‐ or two‐stage midblock crosswalk on an arterial section. The proposed model aims to produce the optimal location and corresponding signal settings to balance the trade‐off between pedestrian delays and vehicular bandwidth when the signals of the crosswalk and adjacent intersections are coordinated. The proposed model has three distinguishing features: (i) the costs for both pedestrians and vehicles are considered in a unified framework; (ii) the location and signal settings of the midblock crosswalk are simultaneously optimized; and (iii) a multiobjective optimization approach is developed to study the effectiveness of the midblock crosswalk under conditions in which the priorities between pedestrian and vehicle flows differ. A nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA II)‐based algorithm is developed to solve the model efficiently. The results of the case study showed that the proposed model would help traffic practitioners, researchers, and authorities properly locate and signalize a one‐ or two‐stage midblock pedestrian crosswalk on an arterial section. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于斜拉索张力测定的斜拉桥健康诊断

应用试验校正的高精度三维有限元模型,对斜拉桥主梁结构损伤位置识别的斜拉索张力指标进行了研究。模拟12种可能的损伤情况,研究了基于斜拉索局部模态基频构造索张力指标的方法,索张力指标对各损伤情况下损伤位置的识别效果和对损伤程度的敏感性。结果表明,用斜拉索局部模态基频所构造的张力指标对不同的损伤程度呈现较好的稳定性和灵敏性,对模拟的12种损伤情况的正确识别率可达75%。该方法的突出优点是只需测量斜拉索局部振动模态的基频,就能获得较好的损伤识别效果,比其他面向损伤检测的测量容易得多。该方法可十分方便地推广应用于悬索桥加劲梁结构的损伤定位,具有较高的实用价值。     

基于相位差变化率的机载无源定位研究

单站无源定位的核心难点是如何实现无源测距问题。利用目标角度和角度变化率信息对观测站和目标间的距离进行解算,通过定位误差的几何分布（GDOP）对单次定位的距离测量精度进行了仿真分析。由于观测器在运动过程中对固定辐射源目标进行无源测距的精度不高,用卡尔曼滤波对多次定位进行了滤波处理。通过单次和多次定位精度的仿真验证了该方法是一种高精度的定位方法。     

基于牛顿迭代法的概位修正误差分析

介绍了双信号台测向定位中利用牛顿迭代法进行概位修正的方法,分析了牛顿迭代法对概位修正误差的消除过程。仿真结果表明：在满足舰船导航精度要求下,牛顿迭代法的迭代次数少,且误差很小,达到了概位修正的要求。     

A Novel Algorithm Based on 3D-MUSIC Algorithm for Localizing Near-Field Source

A novel 3-D MUSIC algorithm based on the classical 3D-MUSIC algorithm for the location of near-field source was presented. Under the far-field assumption of actual near-field, two algebraic relations of the location parameters between the actual near-field sources and the far-field ones were derived. With Fourier transformation and polynomial-root methods, the elevation and the azimuth of the far-field were obtained, the tracking paths can be developed, and the location parameters of the near-field source can be determined, then the more accurate resuits can be estimated using an optimization method. The computer simulation results prove that the algorithm for the location of the near-fields is more accurate, effective and suitable for real-time applications.     

高桩码头基桩完整性检测技术研究综述

高桩码头基桩与单桩最主要的区别是其存在上部结构,上部结构存在对应力波在高桩码头基桩中的传播有明显的三维效应影响。根据国内外基桩完整性检测的研究现状,系统介绍:应力波在普通单桩与高桩码头基桩中的传播特性,以及二者的区别;高桩码头基桩完整性检测亟需解决的问题,即确定最佳的击振位置和信号接收位置;高桩码头基桩完整性检测研究的思路,包括应用有限元数值模拟和小波分析等。     

舰船管网漏损探测与定位方法

针对舰艇管网控制实时性要求高、管网拓扑结构复杂等特点,提出基于模糊理论的分布式管网漏损探测和定位方法。介绍模糊理论的基本原理,确定隶属度函数,提出管网系统的故障隶属度和漏损指数作为管网是否发生漏损的特征参数,判断管网系统是否发生漏损,并根据漏损点附近漏损指数最大的特点,通过找出各个节点或者管段的最大漏损指数实现管网漏损点定位。最后对本文所提方法进行数值仿真,仿真结果表明该方法是一种有效的漏损探测、定位方法。     

区域轨道交通与区域经济的协调发展研究

区域经济要素决定了区域轨道交通的模式、规模等级和发展进程.区域轨道交通具有对区域经济发展的诱发性和先导性,影响着城市群的空间布局和区域经济一体化的进程.以日本东京为例,说明了区域轨道交通发展促进城镇化建设和城市群内部结构的优化以及内部经济的集聚与融合.二者的协调有利于区域经济和区域轨道交通的可持续发展.