流行性出血热患者尿中病毒抗原的观察

本文报道了采用ELISA双夹心法、ELISA阻断试验、沉淀试验、SPA协同凝集试验、补体结合试验检测流行出血热(EHF)患者尿中流行性出血热病毒(EHFV)抗原;并用免疫电镜观察了尿中流行性出血热病毒形态;用尿中流行性出血热病毒抗原免疫家兔观察了其免疫源性。实验表明:①用ELISA双夹心法检测EHF患者尿抗原,早期检出率高、重复性好、特异性强,较上述其它检测尿抗原的方法好。②上述多种方法均证明EHF患者尿中确有EHFV抗原排出。③该EHFV抗原还具有一定的免疫源性。提示:ELISA双夹心法适用于EHF临床诊断及流行病学调查。     

夹芯钢板覆盖法(SPS)在钢箱梁桥正交异性桥面板维修加固中的应用与试验

结合工程实例,介绍了夹芯钢板覆盖法(SPS)在钢箱梁桥维修加固中的应用,并通过荷载试验对其加固效果进行了检验,可为类似维修加固工程提供参考。     

A multiscale material-structure-hydroelasticity coupled analytical model for floating sandwich structures with hierarchical cores

A novel material-structure-hydroelasticity coupling analytical model is proposed for marine structures, which is utilized for the calculation and optimization of a very large floating sandwich structure (VLFSS) with a hierarchical ultrahigh-performance concrete (UHPC) core in this study. For the coupling material and structure analysis, three-dimensional representative volume element and self-consistent methods are developed to reveal the physical relations between the UHPC core's macroscale mechanical properties (e.g., modulus and density) and mesoscale hierarchical characteristics (e.g., aggregate and porosity) and to obtain the corresponding parameterized formulas. For the coupling material-structure-hydroelasticity analysis, a sixth-order dynamical equation for the potential flow model of the VLFSS, in which the hierarchical core's parameters are introduced through the material-structure coupling formulas, is developed. The hydroelasticity equations containing multiscale parameters are solved, and the mechanical responses are calculated. Using this coupled multiscale method, the shear force in the representative VLFSS is optimized for a smaller amplitude, which relies on the interactivity of the hierarchical structural parameters and wave conditions. These results demonstrate the potential of the multiscale coupling methodology to achieve the physically significant optimization of a floating composite structure in ocean engineering.     

理想薄平板气动导数的人工神经网络识别

介绍一种用BP人工神经网络方法识别理想薄平板的气动导数的方法．通过构造BP网络，比较各种因素对识别结果的影响．数据处理方式对神经网络的训练结果影响很大．隐层单元数量、训练次数、随机赋值次数、样本数量等对训练结果也有影响，但影响较小．采用这种方法识别理想薄平板的气动导数是可行的，并且具有较高的精度．     

中厚耦合板结构的振动特性分析

基于Mindlin板理论,采用改进傅立叶级数的方法对任意弹性边界条件和耦合条件下的耦合板进行了振动分析。为建立通用的结构模型,在耦合板结构的耦合边上均匀布置六种类型线性约束弹簧模拟耦合条件,在非耦合边上布置五种类型的线性约束弹簧模拟边界条件。耦合板结构的弯曲振动位移函数和面内振动位移函数表示为标准的二维傅立叶余弦级数和辅助级数的线性组合,通过辅助级数的引入,解决了位移导数在边界不连续的问题。利用Hamilton原理建立求解方程,推导出中厚耦合板结构的振动控制方程的矩阵表达式,通过求解矩阵方程可以得到耦合板结构的固有频率和响应。通过数值仿真分析计算,并与有限元结果和实验进行比较,验证了该方法的准确性。     

填充超弹性材料夹层板的抗爆性能研究

夹层板是一种比刚度大、比强度高的结构形式,根据文献将典型加筋板等效为最优夹层板,采用非线性数值方法,对爆炸冲击波作用下方形蜂窝夹层板及填充超弹性材料的方形蜂窝夹层板响应进行数值计算,分析填充超弹性材料夹层对夹层板各部位加速度、速度及位移响应的影响,对比不同爆距下夹层板响应,并分析填充超弹性材料对夹层板吸能的影响。从计算结果可知填充超弹性材料可有效减小爆炸载荷作用下夹层板的响应,减小夹层板面、背板间相对变形。     

弹性地基板自由振动的样条函数解

本文提出一种用样条函数分析弹性地基板自由振动的新方法。按。‘er恤方法导出 弹性地羞板系统翻率方程的标准形式,避免了求解二次特征值间题.本法程序简单, 非常适合于徽机计算。数据准备工作量及方程阶次均明显少于其他方法。数值算例表 明,本文方法是经济而且有效的.’      

复合材料夹芯箱梁理论

基于复合材料箱梁理论,引入夹芯箱梁分析模型,由最小势能原理导出含耦合关系的夹芯箱梁控制方程和边界条件,并给出了一般的求解方法．     

钢夹层板数值模拟技术(英文)

Sandwich plate systems (SPS) are advanced materials that have begun to receive extensive attention in naval architecture and ocean engineering. At present, according to the rules of classification societies, a mixture of shell and solid elements are required to simulate an SPS. Based on the principle of stiffness decomposition, a new numerical simulation method for shell elements was proposed. In accordance with the principle of stiffness decomposition, the total stiffness can be decomposed into the bending stiffness and shear stiffness. Displacement and stress response related to bending stiffness was calculated with the laminated shell element. Displacement and stress response due to shear was calculated by use of a computational code write by FORTRAN language. Then the total displacement and stress response for the SPS was obtained by adding together these two parts of total displacement and stress. Finally, a rectangular SPS plate and a double-bottom structure were used for a simulation. The results show that the deflection simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is larger than the same simulated by solid elements and the analytical solution according to Hoff theory and approximate to the same simulated by the mixture of shell-solid elements, and the stress simulated by the elements proposed in the paper is approximate to the other simulating methods. So compared with calculations based on a mixture of shell and solid elements, the numerical simulation method given in the paper is more efficient and easier to do.     

结构动态稳定性数值模拟研究

采用有限元方法计算了加筋板在流固冲击下的动态稳定性,研究的目的是对舱壁结构受水下爆炸冲击时的动态稳定性提供参考和依据.详细分析了影响加筋结构动态屈曲的各种因素:加筋与筋的厚度、初始几何缺陷的形式与大小、冲击载荷的脉宽和幅值、边界条件、筋的分布以及板的厚度.在分析研究的基础上提出了改善加筋板抗失稳的方法,以利于工程设计中具体应用.