Key Issues in Raise Boring of Super-deep Vertical Shafts of CCS Hydropower Station in Ecuador北大核心CSCD

The CCS Hydropower Station in Ecuador is a water diversion type power station, in which two superdeep vertical shafts with depth of 537.9 m are arranged. After comparison of alternative options, a new type of 1088DC RHINO raise boring machine was chosen to construct the vertical shafts. The construction process with the raise boring machine is divided into 3 stages, i.e. pilot hole construction by forward drilling, pilot shaft construction by reverse expanded excavation and shaft construction by manual expanded excavation. In view of the problems of buried drill bits and pilot hole deflection in the first stage, the problems of shaft collapse and cutter damage in the second stage, and the problems of collapse, water inflow and shaft blocking in the third stage, some preventive and treatment measures were proposed based on causes analysis, and good construction effect was achieved. The success- ful construction of super-deep vertical shafts at CCS hydropower station with raise boring method is significant to improve the construction level of deep shafts of domestic water conservancy and hydropower engineering, and the re- lated research can provide a reference for the similar shaft engineering construction. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

Contrastive Analysis of Working Face Stability in Cases of Climbing Excavation and Horizontal Excavation北大核心CSCD

Restricted by site and construction period of ancillary structure of metro project, climbing excavation is often adopted. In order to determine tunnel face’s stability, the stabilities of working face in the cases of climbing ex- cavation and horizontal excavation were analyzed by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. With upperbound limit analysis, the affected scope and positions of failure zone were compared; the position of equivalent strain zone and the law of horizontal displacement changes were studied by simulation analysis. The results show that the scope of failure zone caused by climbing excavation was slightly larger than that by horizontal excavation and the po- sition of affected zone is slightly lower than that by horizontal excavation; the horizontal displacement caused by climbing excavation within a scope of 0-1/3 height of tunnel face is slightly larger than that by horizontal excavation while it is slightly smaller beyond the scope of 0-1/3 height of tunnel face; the maximum horizontal displacements in the cases of climbing and horizontal excavation both occur at the place where is 1/3 height of work face and the de- formation of work face in the case of climbing excavation is not larger than that of horizontal excavation; the work face stabilities are mostly the same in the cases of climbing and horizontal excavation without regard to advanced support, and the work face stability is to be guaranteed with proper advanced support. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

舰载猎雷声纳基阵动力学特性研究

研究动基座上捷联式猎雷声纳基阵的动力学特性,首先给出声纳基阵的动力学模型,考虑声纳基阵的三轴框架结构特点及猎雷艇这一动基座的存在,着重对声纳基阵的动力学特性进行深入的分析和研究,揭示出其时变、非线性、强耦合的动力学特性,同时指出惯量矩阵的特殊性质,计算机仿真结果表明了理论分析的正确性。分析结果对于掌握系统本质,设计高精度,强鲁棒性的声纳基阵控制稳定系统提供了理论依据。     

考虑快慢车模式的地铁地下线纵断面优化研究

优化地铁线路纵断面设计方案可降低列车运行能耗与风井建设成本.本文以盾构法施工的地铁地下线为研究对象,考虑地铁设计规范约束与实际施工条件,建立以列车双方向运行能耗与风井成本之和最小为目标的线路纵断面优化模型.采用模拟退火与遗传算法的组合方法求解.广州地铁14号线案例分析证明,与实际方案相比,本文模型所得优化方案节省 2.65％的总成本.与仅考虑站站停模式下的纵断面优化方案相比,本文模型所得方案在快慢车总能耗方面更优,说明考虑停站方案进行纵断面优化的必要性.     

大型集装箱船尾轴分段建造工艺优化

以23 000 TEU大型集装箱船为例，进行尾轴分段建造工艺策划，论述尾轴分段施工计划管理，对尾轴分段建造工艺的关键路径进行优化，提升大型集装箱船的建造效率。     

船舶轴舵系安装设备的虚拟设计与装配

以船舶轴舵系安装设备为例,使用SolidWorks软件设计建立轴舵系安装设备的三维实体模型,研究轴舵系安装设备的安装过程和安装工艺,并对轴舵系安装设备的干涉检查及装配约束进行仿真分析,以验证轴舵系安装设备在设计及安装工艺方面的准确性和适用性,对提高造船设备产品质量、降低产品设计误差、缩短生产周期、优化装配流程具有重要意...     

船用吊舱式推进器泄漏回收系统对比分析

对2种典型的国外船用吊舱式推进器泄漏回收系统的螺旋桨轴密封装置、推力轴轴承的冷却与润滑形式和系统原理等进行对比分析。结果表明，同时采用定点压力式泄漏回收系统和真空式泄漏回收系统，船用吊舱式推进器泄漏回收系统的精密程度、自动化程度和回收效率更高，推进器安全得到更好保障。