可直接计算转向流量的改进型DIAL交通分配算法

为了在交通分配中直接计算转向流量而不是通过事后推算获取,利用转向—路段拓扑关系及其衍生路段上流量守恒的规律,对Logit交通分配中最常用的DIAL算法进行改进。改进后的DIAL算法既继承了原算法的基本结构和全部优点,又可在得到路段流量的同时直接计算转向流量,且能避免传统的FURNESS、FRATOR等事后推算模型在进行路段流量至转向流量迭代推算时的过大计算量及其他缺点。最后通过一个经典算例验证了该算法的有效性。     

整车转弯制动控制仿真研究

转弯制动是汽车行驶中的常见工况。为了研究在该工况下对汽车控制时的各项性能，建立了整车非线性多体动力学模型．仿真分析了样车的操纵稳定性、平顺性和制动性能；利用ADAMS与MATLAB联合仿真技术，针对汽车在转弯制动的工况下的动态特性，对前轮转向和悬架采取联合控制，仿真结果表明所采用的模糊PID控制方法能较好地改进汽车的行驶性能。     

船—缆拖曳系统操纵性能分析

为获取拖船在拖曳时的操纵性的变化规律。文章采用MMG船舶运动数学模型的建模思想,建立了六自由度拖船运动数学模型,采用有限差分法,建立了拖缆模型。然后,在此基础上建立将船-缆耦合起来以形成整个系统的运动数学模型,并分别采用龙格库塔方法对船舶运动积分求解,采用后向差分法对拖缆运动进行求解。通过对比仿真计算分析了水面拖船在拖带过程中的加速性能、旋回性能及偏转抑制性能。仿真结果表明在拖船与拖缆的相互影响下,拖船的加速性能和旋回性能有所下降而偏转抑制性能有所增强。     

Using stop bar detector information to determine turning movement proportions in shared lanes

Turning vehicle volumes at signalized intersections are critical inputs for various transportation studies such as level of service, signal timing, and traffic safety analysis. There are various types of detectors installed at signalized intersections for control and operation. These detectors have the potential of producing volume estimates. However, it is quite a challenge to use such detectors for conducting turning movement counts in shared lanes. The purpose of this paper was to provide three methods to estimate turning movement proportions in shared lanes. These methods are characterized as flow characteristics (FC), volume and queue (VQ) length, and network equilibrium (NE). FC and VQ methods are based on the geometry of an intersection and behavior of drivers. The NE method does not depend on these factors and is purely based on detector counts from the study intersection and the downstream intersection. These methods were tested using regression and genetic programming (GP). It was found that the hourly average error ranged between 4 and 27% using linear regression and 1 to 15% using GP. A general conclusion was that the proposed methods have the potential of being applied to locations where appropriate detectors are installed for obtaining the required data. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于虚拟制造的数控车削加工仿真技术

针对虚拟制造基层关键技术－－数控车削加工仿真问题进行分析并提出解决方法。实现含有整个数控车削加工环境的全景仿真,可表达几何仿真、加工过程仿真及加工质量仿真,为解决当今切削加工仿真及其运行模式存在问题,提供一条有效新途径。     

分解协调法在船舶避碰决策中的研究

针对多船会遇的避碰决策情况,采用大系统理论的目标分解协调法将本船与多船之间的转向避碰幅度问题分解成多个独立的优化子问题,通过协调器求出本船转向避碰幅度的最优解。仿真结果表明,该方法不仅可以求解出多船会遇情况下本船的相对最优转向角,也为多船避碰智能决策系统提供参考。     

一种船体分段翻身架发明设计

针对用传统吊装翻身的方法吊装薄板立体分段的诸多弊端，设计一种船体分段翻身架，解决开放式薄板立体分段翻身变形问题，保证薄板立体分段的精度要求，特别适用于豪华邮船分段建造，同时适用于其他类型船舶分段的翻身。