基于VBA的船舶交互式智能分舱方法

船舶分舱及舱室数据的生成是船舶稳性计算的前提.文章在AutoCAD2002环境下,采用VBA工具和ActiveX技术,对船体的交互式智能化分舱方法进行研究,实现了船体的自动交互式分舱、舱室分舱概图自动绘制,同时得了到舱室定义文件.该方法可以快速得到多个分舱方案,同时生成相应的舱室数据,为后续的稳性计算及评价提供基础,也进一步提高分舱设计与稳性计算的智能化水平.     

基于ANSYS软件的船体外板有限元建模方法研究

有限元方法是强有力的工程计算方法之一，已在船舶、桥梁和客车等的结构强度分析中得到广泛应用。船体有限元建模是比较繁琐的工作，而对于同种船型，有限元建模过程中存在大量的重复性工作。为寻求一种高效的船体结构有限元建模方法，针对船体结构的复杂性和规律性，充分利用当今计算机的高性能，以及ANSYS软件中工作平面(WP)和图元布尔操作的强大功能，提出一种用于ANSYS软件的方便快捷的船体外板有限元建模方法，这种方法能避免过多地人工输入或处理数据，为船体的强度分析提供了有利的手段。实践证明这种建模方法是可行的，可作为船体结构自动有限元建模方法研究的基础。     

海监船与渔政船主尺度单变量回归分析

文章分析了我国海监船和渔政船发展现状及发展趋势,通过整理分析了相关的船型数据资料,利用逐步回归的数学方法建立了海监船和渔政船主尺度的数学模型,并对数学统计模型进行了实船验证。数学模型的建立有利于分析和掌握海监船与渔政船主尺度变化的规律,为报价设计和初步设计提供了科学依据。     

大型半潜式起重船坞内建造整体合拢方案论证

针对大型半潜式船舶自下而上建造周期长及船台和船坞利用率低下等问题,以某半潜式起重铺管船坞内建造为例,提出基于上组块顶升、下组块滑移的大型半潜式起重铺管船坞内建造整体合拢方案,基于有限元方法计算支墩和顶升底座承重大小,校核坞底最大承载力,验证合拢方案可行性。     

出口集装箱堆场取箱作业优化模型研究

集装箱装卸效率直接影响船舶靠港停泊时间，倒箱操作是影响装卸效率的主要因素．文中建立了龙门式起重机小车取箱作业优化模型，以龙门式起重机取箱作业时倒箱数量最少为目标，以各个取箱阶段为节点、以取箱代价为边的权数，应用最小生成树和启发式算法对优化模型进行求解,根据最小生成树的性质，本模型可获得倒箱数最少的优化装船顺序，提高装卸作业的效率．     

基于NURBS表达的主船体虚拟分舱及舱容计算

在船体曲面、甲板面NURBS表达和内底内壳多面体表达,有效的平面与曲面求交算法和几何特性计算方法基础上,给出了任意形状舱室的舱容计算方法.根据围闭舱室的几何元素(舱壁、甲板、船体曲面或内底和内壳)不同,将舱室分为12种基本形状,只需要船体曲面的型值信息、舱壁位置或折点信息以及内底和内壳的折点位置信息,即可进行参数化虚拟分舱和舱容计算,避免繁琐的舱室型值信息的人工输入,减少人工工作量,提高工作效率.该方法可以计算任意液面包括任意倾斜液面下的舱容,计算结果精确,方法简洁,为船舶3D参数化设计奠定基础.     

Structural Optimization of Hatch Cover Based on Bi-directional Evolutionary Structure Optimization and Surrogate Model Method

Weight reduction has attracted much attention among ship designers and ship owners. In the present work, based on an improved bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization (BESO) method and surrogate model method, we propose a hybrid optimization method for the structural design optimization of beam-plate structures, which covers three optimization levels: dimension optimization, topology optimization and section optimization. The objective of the proposed optimization method is to minimize the weight of design object under a group of constraints. The kernel optimization procedure (KOP) uses BESO to obtain the optimal topology from a ground structure. To deal with beam-plate structures, the traditional BESO method is improved by using cubic box as the unit cell instead of solid unit to construct periodic lattice structure. In the first optimization level, a series of ground structures are generated based on different dimensional parameter combinations, the KOP is performed to all the ground structures, the response surface model of optimal objective values and dimension parameters is created, and then the optimal dimension parameters can be obtained. In the second optimization level, the optimal topology is obtained by using the KOP according to the optimal dimension parameters. In the third optimization level, response surface method (RSM) is used to determine the section parameters. The proposed method is applied to a hatch cover structure design. The locations and shapes of all the structural members are determined from an oversized ground structure. The results show that the proposed method leads to a greater weight saving, compared with the original design and genetic algorithm (GA) based optimization results.     

基于尺度不变特征的水下图像双向定位配准(英文)

For the purpose of identifying the stern of the SWATH(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) availably and perfecting the detection technique of the SWATH ship's performance, this paper presents a novel bidirectional image registration strategy and mosaicing technique based on the scale invariant feature transform(SIFT) algorithm. The proposed method can help us observe the stern with a great visual angle for analyzing the performance of the control fins of the SWATH. SIFT is one of the most effective local features of the scale, rotation and illumination invariant. However, there are a few false match rates in this algorithm. In terms of underwater machine vision, only by acquiring an accurate match rate can we find an underwater robot rapidly and identify the location of the object. Therefore, firstly, the selection of the match ratio principle is put forward in this paper; secondly, some advantages of the bidirectional registration algorithm are concluded by analyzing the characteristics of the unidirectional matching method. Finally, an automatic underwater image splicing method is proposed on the basis of fixed dimension, and then the edge of the image's overlapping section is merged by the principal components analysis algorithm. The experimental results achieve a better registration and smooth mosaicing effect, demonstrating that the proposed method is effective.     

基于知识工程的船体结构快速设计

在确保安全的前提下,快速设计出优秀船体结构并实现快速修改是船舶设计师梦寐以求的目标。针对这一目标,提出了基于知识工程的船体结构快速设计方法,引入船体结构知识本体的概念,将知识工程原理和参数化技术相结合,对船体结构设计知识库的建立进行了研究,实现了船体结构三维快速设计。设计中设计船的结构构件位置通过位置参数确定,构件尺寸通过母型知识库并运用函数插值再结合规范要求获得。实例表明,该方法将设计知识嵌入到船体结构知识本体中,既有助于设计知识的保留和再利用,又能实现对设计结果的自动检查,进而快速获得合理的船体结构。     

基于Web的船型查询系统的研究与开发

该文对基于网络环境的船型查询系统的流程及功能设计进行了研究,并选取ASP.NET为开发平台、SQL Server 2000做后台数据库服务器、C#为编码语言对该系统进行开发,讨论了开发中的四个关键问题,文章最后给出船型查询系统的应用实例.