溶质截留法和液-液排除法表征陶瓷超滤膜的比较

用溶质截留法和液-液排除法对两根TiO2和ZrO2无机陶瓷超滤膜进行表征.溶质截留法所测得TiO2和ZrO2膜的平均孔径(μp)和几何标准偏差(σp)分别为30.8 nm,25.4 nm和1.82,1.58.液-液排除法测得TiO2和ZrO2膜的平均孔径分别为71.2 nm,54 nm,大约是溶质截留法的2.2倍.两种测定方法的结果均显示,TiO2膜的平均孔径大于ZrO2膜,而且TiO2膜的孔径分布较宽,但从最可几孔径来看,两种膜比较接近.对同一根膜而言两种表征方法测得的孔径分布的基本形状相似.实验结果表明两种方法都能较好的反映膜的孔径分布,将二者结合起来对超滤膜的表征有很好的借鉴意义.     

臂式掘进机振动截割机构带载时的动力学分析

建立了臂式掘进机新型振动截割机构带载时的力学模型，利用Lagrange方程建立了该机构带载时的运动微分方程组，并根据实际工况对运动微分方程组进行了简化。通过对该机构的动力学分析，得出了截割头带载时的转速及其输出扭矩的运动关系式，比较了截割头带载和空载时运动规律的异同，为进一步分析振动截割机构的运动特性及设计振动截割机构提供了理论依据。     

船舶污底与处理措施

分析了船舶污底产生的原因及其对主机、航速的影响。结合具体实例提出了预防船舶污底及污底后所应采取的措施。     

汽油车使用因素对其排放性能的影响

汽车排放的污染物主要取决气缸内燃烧状况，燃烧条件恶化、不完全燃烧及燃烧过程不稳定等都会明显增加尾气中的有害成分。从驾驶和维护角度出发，提出了减少汽油车排气污染的技术措施。     

环球资讯

阿曼发现吸收温室气体的岩石；中远货船将装太阳能风帆；以色列开发出燃油降污节能新装置。     

交错直线间F(P,k)线的规律

本文对交错直线间的最长、最短及介于这两者间任一长度 F(P,k)线的方向线,从理论上进行了探讨,得出了普遍规律。并介绍了在科技领域实际应用中解决有关问题的方法,同时对规律以外各种情况作了分析,揭示了 F(P,k)线的存在与分布规律,以供作进一步研究时参考。     

Numerical simulation on truncated oval-nosed projectile penetrating into stiffened plate北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]In this paper, the numerical simulation method is used to study the anti-penetration performance and energy absorption mode of a stiffened plate, as well as the influence of different stiffened bars on the flight attitude of the projectile body.[Methods] Finite element software LS-DYNA is used to simulate the process of a truncated oval-nosed projectile penetrating a stiffened plate, and the results of the numerical simulation are compared with an experiment to verify the reliability of the numerical simulation method. The momentum method and mass equivalence method are used to predict the residual velocity of the projectile, and the applicability of different theoretical methods within different velocity ranges is compared. The deformation energy of different regions of the stiffened plate is then extracted to analyze the influence of the initial velocity of the projectile body on the energy absorption mode of the target plate. Finally, the structure of the stiffeners is changed and the influence of the relative position of the stiffeners on the penetration attitude of the projectile body is analyzed.[Results]The results show that the mass equivalence method is more accurate than the momentum method in predicting the residual velocity of the stiffened plate when the initial velocity of the projectile body is in the range of 300–900 m/s. The ratio of the deformation energy of the stiffened plate to the energy loss of the projectile body decreases with the increase of the initial velocity of the projectile body. The effect of a T-stiffened plate on trajectory is greater than that of a rectangular-stiffened plate.[Conclusions]The related calculation method and research results have certain reference value for research and engineering application surrounding the anti-penetration of stiffened plates. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

悬臂掘进机振动截割机构设计与分析

采用振动截割技术为臂式掘进机切割硬岩提供了一种新方法,但目前研制的振动截割机构存在一些缺陷,限制了它的广泛应用。提出了一种新型振动截割机构,介绍了其工作原理,并对其相关参数进行了计算,为振动截割机构的设计提供了参考。