葛洲坝船闸浮式检修门快速精准对位

葛洲坝船闸浮式检修门(以下简称浮门)是葛洲坝船闸检修设备设施的重要组成部分,在停航期检修中起下游挡水作用,为闸室廊道、下游人字门等检修项目提供无水环境。葛洲坝船闸浮式检修门快速精准对位,是提高葛洲坝船闸停航期检修效率的基础。浮门快速精准对位主要分为3个步骤:浮门门体入槽、门体对位、快速沉浮。通过分析葛洲坝船闸浮式检修门对位现状,从浮门影响因素入手分析研究葛洲坝船闸浮门快速精准对位。     

邻近既有污水管道新建接驳井与原管封堵技术研究

以某车站基坑范围内存在一大直径污水管道为背景,研究横跨基坑污水管道改迁技术。现状工作井内不具备潜水作业条件,且无法实施临排,其接驳施工难度极大,常规的迁改技术不能满足现场需求。经研究,通过采用在现状污水管道工作井旁新建工作井、在新建污水管道内设置临时闸板、合理选择上下游洞门破除时机及破除方式、现状污水工作井内安装临时闸板等方法,顺利完成了污水管道改迁中新管接驳与原管道封堵施工,综合效益显著。同时,也可为类似工程施工提供参考。     

三角闸门门缝输水运行工况研究

门缝输水是三角闸门的一种重要特性。基于三角闸门门缝输水,低水头船闸可以不设置阀门以降低工程建设成本,但具体适用工况尚难把握。依托未设置阀门的大柳巷船闸,采用理论计算与现场实测相结合的方法,分析了门缝输水时水力及启闭力。研究表明:口门越大三角闸门能承受门缝输水的水头越小;目前门缝输水有关计算公式尚需结合三角闸门的结构特点确定流量系数;三角闸门启闭力除按规范公式计算外还应考虑门体缝隙流和惯性阻力矩的影响。     

Solving the gate assignment problem through the Fuzzy Bee Colony Optimization

In the field of Swarm Intelligence, the Bee Colony Optimization (BCO) has proven to be capable of solving high-level combinatorial problems, like the Flight-Gate Assignment Problem (FGAP), with fast convergence performances. However, given that the FGAP can be often affected by uncertainty or approximation in data, in this paper we develop a new metaheuristic algorithm, based on the Fuzzy Bee Colony Optimization (FBCO), which integrates the concepts of BCO with a Fuzzy Inference System. The proposed method assigns, through the multicriteria analysis, airport gates to scheduled flights based on both passengers’ total walking distance and use of remote gates, to find an optimal flight-to-gate assignment for a given schedule. Comparison of the results with the schedules of real airports has allowed us to show the characteristics of the proposed concepts and, at the same time, it stressed the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

The Evaluation of the 2nd Ocean Plan in Korea: Focused on the Implementing Power of the Plan

There seem to be two types of ocean planning system in the world. First, the federal or united government suggests a basic framework of the plan which is followed by states, countries or areas as shown in the European Union, the United States, Canada, Australia, and so on. Second, a powerful central government prepares a basic ocean plan that guides the following sector plans of the relevant ministries. These cases are shown in Japan, Korea, and China. In Korea, the 2nd Ocean and Fishery Development Plan (OK21, 2011–2020) was made as a comprehensive ocean plan reflecting recent natural and social changes including global warming. The OK21 is declarative in its nature, and so evaluated by its sector plans, which have some specific implementing means such as budgets and manpower, organization, and so on, by the relevant laws. The 2nd OK21 is supported by 21 legally binding sector plans, 14 more than in the 1st plan, thus guaranteeing more effective implementation than in the 1st plan. In addition, most of sector plans are planned to be carried out through the well-coordinated system among the related ministries, thus showing a high degree of implementing efficiency of the plan. Every marine area in the plan, including marine environment, is being supported by more sector plans than before, indicating the equitable development of marine areas in the future. In sum, the 2nd OK21 is expected to show more implementing power due to the well-organized sector plans than in the 1st plan.     

The role of transportation sectors in the Korean national economy: An input-output analysis

The transportation industry has been playing an important role in the economic development of Korea and, thus, has become a critical factor in sustaining the well-being of the Korean people. This paper attempts to analyze the economic impacts of four transportation modes using input-output (I-O) analysis, with specific application to Korea. To this end, we apply the I-O models to the Korean I-O tables generated by the Bank of Korea, paying particular attention to the four transportation sectors in Korea (rail, road, water, and air transportations), considering them as exogenous, and then determining their impacts. Specifically, the production-inducing effects, supply shortage effects, sectoral price effects, forward linkage effects, and backward linkage effects of the four transportation modes are quantitatively derived over the period 2000–2010. For example, the production-inducing effect of a KRW 1.0 production or investment in transportation is larger in the petroleum and transportation equipment sectors than in other sectors. Furthermore, the rail and road transportation sectors have greater supply shortage effects than the other transportation sectors. Finally, the potential uses of the results of this analysis are presented from the perspective of policy instruments, and policy implications are discussed.     

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停机位的合理指派是机场地面作业中的一项核心任务,对减少枢纽机场航班中转时间起着重要作用,但是停机位指派问题是NP难问题,模型和算法都比较复杂。建立了以旅客满意度为优化目标的数学模型,并设计了一种贪婪模拟退火算法（GSAA）,以求解枢纽机场的停机位指派问题。该算法首先根据贪婪算法FCFS准则使“丢失”的航班数最少得到模拟退火算法的初始解,然后运用经典模拟退火算法求解出最优指派结果。数值仿真证明了模型和算法的有效性。     

城市轨道交通轨道检测系统关键设备研制及应用

为了探索一种可应用于城市轨道交通运营列车组的轨道检测方法,基于ARM微处理器和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)设计搭载式轨道检测系统。分析了搭载式轨道检测系统的总体架构和数据处理印刷电路板的设计过程,并对系统的核心部件嵌入式微处理板卡进行了重点探讨,该板卡可实现小型化、低功率、多样化数据集成。对该系统进行了动态试验验证,试验结果说明该系统在准确性、重复性、一致性等方面都满足标准要求。搭载式轨道检测系统可安装于城市轨道交通运营列车上进行实时检测,大大提高了轨道检测的效率和实时性,可有效指导线路养护维修工作,且该系统不必占用专门检测车资源,具有良好的经济效益。     

GCT驱动单元控制电路的设计

从GCT的基本工作原理入手,结合其驱动电路的特点和具体要求,介绍了一种新型GCT门极驱动电路的拓扑结构及其控制电路的设计方法,并对所设计的新型1100A／4500V逆导型GCT集成门极驱动电路进行了性能试验。试验结果验证了该设计方法的正确性。     

一种三相三电平变流器的SVPWM新算法

针对电压型三相三电平变流器,提出了一种基于扇区映射、适用于三电平变流器控制、形式简洁的SVPWM算法。仿真结果验证了算法的正确性。