Research progress and application of computational method for hydrodynamic noise from air-water interface北大核心CSCD

含水气界面水动力噪声是船海工程结构物经常遇到的一类典型重要噪声,具有机理复杂、声源形式多样、传播影响因素众多等特点。含水气界面水动力噪声与自由面相互作用,受空化、水气泡混合流等影响,对舰船的隐蔽性造成很多负面影响,具有重要的研究意义。分别从自由面噪声、空化噪声和水气泡混合流噪声3个方面进行介绍,并阐述相应噪声的计算方法以及在噪声计算时需要考虑的关键问题和目前所采用的解决方案。最后,展望未来的研究发展方向。     

带自由液面有限长圆柱绕流数值模拟

[目的]为了探究自由液面及自由端对典型钝体绕流问题的影响,对带自由液面的有限长圆柱绕流进行研究。[方法]基于延时分离涡模拟(DDES)技术和分段线性界面重构(PLIC)方法,利用自主开发的naoe-FOAM-SJTU求解器开展数值模拟。[结果]结果显示,自由液面和自由端的存在增大了局部位置的升、阻力,推迟了圆柱表面流动分离的发生;相较于深吃水位置,自由液面附近流向的速度"恢复"延缓,横向的速度呈向外运动的趋势;自由液面的变形产生了大量细碎的漩涡,自由端的卷拧状漩涡在一定程度上抑制了卡门涡街的发展。[结论]研究表明,目前采用的数值方法能够准确捕捉复杂流场,同时,自由液面和自由端的存在将显著改变流场沿吃水方向的分布。     

浮式风机气动-水动耦合特性数值模拟（英文）

The exploration for renewable and clean energies has become crucial due to environmental issues such as global warming and the energy crisis. In recent years,floating offshore wind turbines(FOWTs) have attracted a considerable amount of attention as a means to exploit steady and strong wind sources available in deep-sea areas. In this study, the coupled aero-hydrodynamic characteristics of a spar-type 5-MW wind turbine are analyzed. An unsteady actuator line model(UALM) coupled with a twophase computational fluid dynamics solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU is applied to solve three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged NavierStokes equations. Simulations with different complexities are performed. First, the wind turbine is parked. Second, the impact of the wind turbine is simplified into equivalent forces and moments. Third, fully coupled dynamic analysis with wind and wave excitation is conducted by utilizing the UALM. From the simulation, aerodynamic forces, including the unsteady aerodynamic power and thrust, can be obtained, and hydrodynamic responses such as the six-degrees-of-freedom motions of the floating platform and the mooring tensions are also available. The coupled responses of the FOWT for cases of different complexities are analyzed based on the simulation results. Findings indicate that the coupling effects between the aerodynamics of the wind turbine and the hydrodynamics of the floating platform are obvious. The aerodynamic loads have a significant effect on the dynamic responses of the floating platform, and the aerodynamic performance of the wind turbine has highly unsteady characteristics due to the motions of the floating platform. A spar-type FOWT consisting of NREL-5-MW baseline wind turbine and OC3-Hywind platform system is investigated. The aerodynamic forces can be obtained by the UALM. The 6 DoF motions and mooring tensions are predicted by the naoe-FOAM-SJTU. To research the coupling effects between the aerodynamics of the wind turbine and the hydrodynamics of the floating platform, simulations with different complexities are performed. Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic characteristics of FOWTs, including aerodynamic loads, wake vortex, motion responses, and mooring tensions, are compared and analyzed.     

静水航行船舶粘性兴波阻力计算分析(英文)

The prediction of a ship's resistance especially the viscous wave-making resistance is an important issue in CFD applications. In this paper, the resistances of six ships from hull 1 to hull 6 with different hull forms advancing in still water are numerically studied using the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU, which was developed based on the open source code package OpenFOAM. Different components of the resistances are computed and compared while considering two speed conditions(12 kn and 16 kn). The resistance of hull 3 is the smallest while that of hull 5 is the largest at the same speed. The results show hull 3 is a good reference for the design of similar ships, which can provide some valuable guidelines for hull form optimization.     

湍流破碎波中气泡运动与动力性能分析

应用自适应网格加密技术对三维波浪破碎进行研究。通过对波浪破碎动力学特征进行分析,将波浪破碎划分为波浪稳定发展、砰击自由面、空腔坍塌、飞溅射流形成和波浪破碎后耗散5个阶段。通过分析气泡尺寸和速度的统计数据发现,大部分气泡半径为2～3 mm,气泡的数密度符合-10/3幂律分布。在波浪破碎过程中气泡的纵向速度占主导地位。随着半径的增加,气泡的平均速度增大,而气泡最大速度呈现递减趋势。进一步分析湍流旋涡与气泡运动之间的关系发现,表面张力的增大会诱导波浪提前破碎,并阻止大尺度气泡分解为小尺度气泡。     

一种改进诱导因子计算方法的叶素动量理论体积力模型

叶素动量理论体积力模型作为能够替代真实螺旋桨的一种体积力形式,在模拟螺旋桨以及船桨相互作用问题中具有较大的应用潜力。为了处理基于理想流体假设的传统叶素动量理论在与粘性求解器耦合过程中不能在较大工况范围内准确代表真实螺旋桨模型的问题,本文提出一种基于真实螺旋桨诱导因子分布的改进方法,并进行KP505螺旋桨体积力模型在J=0.4～0.8五种进速条件下的敞水试验模拟。本文将敞水性能、桨载荷分布与诱导速度场的体积力模拟结果与真实螺旋桨模型进行了对比,结果表明改进后的体积力模型预报敞水性能误差在各进速下最大值为1.05%,且体积力模型诱导速度场可以反映真实螺旋桨尾流的动量输运。     

基于CFD的带附体KCS船在波浪中的阻力及纵摇优化

[目的]为了降低船体在波浪中的阻力并改善其耐波性,将给船体添加合适的附体,如减摇鳍和压浪板.[方法]首先,对仅在船艏添加减摇鳍和在船艉添加压浪板,以及在船艏、船艉均添加附体的3艘船采用黏流求解器naoe-FOAM-SJTU进行数值计算,并将这3艘船各自的阻力及纵摇与未添加附体的KCS船体进行对比;然后,通过改变减摇鳍宽...     

波浪与反弧面直墙防波堤相互作用的砰击载荷数值预报研究

采用基于开源平台Open FOAM开发的CFD求解器naoe-FOAM-SJTU,对实尺度下波浪与反弧面直墙防波堤相互作用开展了数值研究。采用主动造波-消波方法生成不规则波,采用基于分段线性界面模型的几何流体体积法捕捉自由面。数值模拟时在距造波点不同位置处设置了波高测点,在防波堤表面布置了多个压力测点,并将各测点得到的波高及砰击压力时历数据与试验进行对比。研究表明,受入射波、反射波和空气涡流场的影响,靠近防波堤位置处的波面线将会形成两个明显的峰区。在砰击发生后,防波堤表面的砰击压力将随流体运动向顶部与底部转移,在圆弧段顶部产生高频压力振荡。同时发现防波堤顶端的反弧墙将上涌流体转化为水平射流,极大地改变了气相涡量场结构,能缓解溢流问题。     

基于势流-黏流双向耦合模型的数值造波

采用开源程序OceanWave3D和OpenFOAM提出了一种势流-黏流双向耦合数值造波方法。为提高数值稳定性，在势流域内的重叠区域内建立松弛区域。松弛区域的波高从黏流域直接插值获取，而速度势则根据水面边界条件方程用速度插值间接计算。基于4阶Runge-Kutta算法实现时间推进，并通过线性波、非线性波和不规则波，包括波浪正向、反向传播和二维、三维数值模拟的算例进行验证。计算结果表明，论文的势流-黏流双向耦合模型准确高效，可应用于实际海洋工程波浪的模拟。     

基于重叠网格的豪华邮轮多工况耐波性数值分析

[目的]在豪华邮轮的设计阶段,为了节约成本,需采用流体动力学(CFD)方法对设计中的邮轮进行耐波性能预报.[方法]以一艘大型豪华邮轮为研究对象,使用自主开发的船舶水动力学CFD求解器naoe-FOAM-SJTU对模型尺度下的豪华邮轮进行耐波性数值模拟.耐波性的模拟在造波方式上采用速度入口输入式造波,对不同波高和不同浪向...