Hybrid process of fabricating high-quality micro wine-glass fused silica resonators

A new hybrid method, which combines improved glass-blown technology with wet etching, is reported to fabricate micro wine-glass resonators with high-quality fused silica. The optimum placement is compared to achieve the resonators with good shell shape. The typical shell diameter is about 4mm and its thickness covers from dozens to hundreds of micrometers. The etching rates in corrosion solutions with different ratios and at different thicknesses of hemispherical shells are studied. We also conclude how to precisely control the thickness. The corrosion solutions with different ratios of HF solution to NH₄F solution make the spherical shells rougher in different degrees. The best roughness is 0.581 nm in the 1: 8 ratio corrosion solution while the original roughness is 0.537 nm. This fact shows that the resonator remains atomically smooth surface. Based on the glassblowing spherical fused silica structure, the thickness of the resonator is effectively controlled by buffered oxide etch (BOE) technology according to the measured etching rate. The measured resonant frequency of the hemispherical shell at ambient pressure and room temperature is 1.75 kHz of rocking mode which is close to the simulated frequency. Using such a low-cost hybrid approach, we can fabricate high-quality microscale resonators in batch.     

荣威550轿车

行驶时左后轮异响 故障现象一辆荣威550轿车（VIN为：LSJW26H3X9S＊＊＊＊＊），在行驶过程中左后轮会发出“嗤嗤嗤”的异响声，好像轮胎与底盘之间摩擦的声音。     

对公路勘察设计档案管理的思考

从提高对勘察设计档案管理工作的重要性入手，分析了公路勘察设计档案的工作内容和特点，总结了档案升级工作的经验，并针对存在的问题提出一系列改进措施。     

荣威350车发动机怠速抖动

故障现象一辆上汽荣威350轿车,由于事故导致发动机部分损坏在外进行了维修,修竣后试车,发现发动机怠速运转时仪表盘上的发动机故障灯闪烁,发动机怠速不稳,有较为明显的抖动,排气管排气不均匀,有发喘的症状。将发动机转速提高至2 000 r/min后,发动机故障灯会熄灭。因在该维修厂检查多次后故障均无法得到解决而来我店维修。故障诊断接车后首先验证故障现象,故障属实。发动机怠速时发动机故障灯闪烁,若此时接通空调或前照灯,发动机转速明显下降至600 r/min,并伴有明显的敲缸声;将发动机加速     

名爵MG7车制动后起步困难

故障现象 一辆2009款名爵MG7轿车,累计行驶2．6万km,在以D挡行驶中踩制动踏板停车,然后再松开制动踏板时,若不踩加速踏板则轿车不能起步。     

Multi-try counter-meshing gears discrimination device based on MEMS technology

A multi-try counter-meshing gears (CMG) discrimination device based on micro electromechani-cal system (MEMS) technology was designed for some specified information fields. The discrimination deviceconsists of two groups of metal CMG, two pawl/ratchet mechanisms, two driving micromotors and two re-setting micromotors, which make the CMG withdraw by raising the pawls. The energy-coupling element isa photoelectric sensor with a circular plate which is notched. Micromotor is fabricated using the ultravioletLiGA (UV-LiGA) fabrication process and precision mechanical engineering. The discrimination device has thefunction which can automatically reset, with the correct resetting code, it can be tried another times.     

A Micro-Electro-Mechanical System-Based Bulk Acoustic Wave Piezoelectric Disk Resonator for Detecting z-axis Rotation Rate

This paper presents a bulk acoustic wave piezoelectric disk resonator based on a special pair of degenerative modes, to detect z-axis angular velocity. A single piezoelectric disk is operated in its appropriate modes in the k Hz frequency range to achieve this function. This design combines the bulk acoustic wave drive/sense mode with lead zirconate titanate resonator which improves device's performance and simplifies its structural complexity. The operation principle of piezoelectric disk resonator is given and validated by finite element method,and the scale factor of piezoelectric disk resonator is 0.977 μV/[(°) · s-1] without any amplification section.The results of impedance analysis for the prototype in the air, which is fabricated on lead zirconate titanate wafer by Micro-Electro-Mechanical System process, show that the resonant frequency of the piezoelectric disk resonator is about 190 k Hz. Moreover, the measured frequency split between drive and sense mode is about290 Hz without any tuning methods. At last, a closed-loop driving and detecting circuit system is designed and its modulation/demodulation method is studied, preliminary experiments show that this device is not sensitive to acceleration, but is sensitive to angular velocity, its performance parameters need follow-up experiments.     

离岸深水港轻型码头在波浪作用下动力响应研究

对离岸深水港轻型码头在强浪作用下的动力响应进行研究,依据JTJ 213—1998《海港水文规范》的环境条件和环境荷载规范,在考虑桩-土耦合效应下对海洋极端波况下离岸深水港轻型码头结构的动力响应进行了数值模拟;并对比了不同阻抗处理下桩柱响应与采取基岩面固结简化下的不同。研究结果表明,桩土耦合作用对于波浪尤其是不规则波作用下的桩柱响应有很大影响,考虑耦合作用时结构运动响应为岩面固结简化下的45%~65%,在不规则波作用下码头结构响应峰值远高于规则波下峰值结果,尤其不规则波的高频成分更能激发结构物的动力响应。建议在深水轻型码头结构物设计中采取更接近实际的基于两相饱和介质理论的桩基阻抗;在不规则波作用下尤其当频率较高时,不规则波中高频成分与轻型码头的固有频率接近易引起较大动力响应,在工程设计中需引起注意。     

石油专用玻璃温度计示值的追溯

本文阐述了石油专用玻璃温度计量值追溯的意义，并且。提出了通过石油专用玻璃温度计检定发现的问题。指出石油专用玻璃温度计在使用中的规范及要求。同时，指出石油专用玻璃温度计在使用时示值的修正。以保证石油产品在仪器分析时温度的准确性。确保石油产品分析数据的可靠。