船用柴油机SCR催化器载体结构参数仿真优化

利用AVL_BOOST软件建立了某船用柴油机SCR催化器仿真模型,通过响应面优化法和BBD试验设计法开展仿真试验,得到以NO_X转化率为目标函数,压降和NH_3滑移量为约束条件的回归方程。通过回归方程对SCR催化器载体结构参数进行优化,优化结果为:横截面积为0.069m~2,长度0.833m,载体孔密度为22/cm~2,涂层厚度0.01mm,载体壁厚0.15mm。     

Outlier Rejecting Multirate Model for State Estimation

IntroductionMeasured data is often contaminated by noisein state estimation.Kalman filter is a powerfultool for signal extracting.It is especially efficientin estimating spatially inhomogeneous signal whenthe noise is Gaussian.Due to process noise or non-stationary environment,the measured data is usu-ally corrupted by outliers.The performance is de-graded seriously.Generally,there are two kinds ofapproaches to handle this problem.Outlier can bedetected based on renovation[1],then be replace…     

SCR反应器对船用柴油机性能影响仿真分析

以某船用中速柴油机为仿真对象,利用AVL_Boost软件建立带有SCR反应器的整机模型,分析SCR反应器对柴油机性能影响。结果表明,在E3和D2工况下,SCR反应器所产生的压降随转速和负荷率的增大,呈线性化增大。加入SCR反应器对柴油机的经济性和动力性均有所降低,除E3额定况点外,其余工况点降低幅度均小于5%。通过对SCR反应器的仿真分析,可对该型柴油机SCR反应器的选型设计有一定指导意义。     

Outlier Rejecting Muitirate Model for State Estimation

Wavelet transform was introduced to detect and eliminate outliers in time-frequency domain. The outlier rejection and multirate information extraction were initially incorporated by wavelet transform, a new outlier rejecting multirate model for state estimation was proposed. The model is applied to state estimation with interacting multiple model, as the outlier is eliminated and more reasonable multirate information is extracted, the estimation accuracy is greatly enhanced. The simulation results prove that the new model is robust to outliers and the estimation performance is significantly improved.     

山西省绿色物流绩效评价研究

基于绿色物流理论,运用绩效评价方法,分析了影响绿色物流的主要因素,构建了山西省绿色物流绩效评价体系,从经济因素、基础设施投入、环境与能源、运营发展4个方面入手,根据熵权TOPSIS模型对其发展水平进行综合评价并提出了对策建议,以期更好地推动山西省物流发展模式转变为绿色物流发展模式。     

舰艇回转规避尾流自导鱼雷仿真研究

从水面舰艇反鱼雷对抗技术角度出发,建立了鱼雷弹道、舰艇尾流、尾流检测,以及水面舰艇对抗尾流自导鱼雷等相关模型.通过大量仿真计算和分析,研究了舰艇回转规避对抗尾流自导鱼雷的效果,得出了有参考价值的结论,可为舰艇反鱼雷水声对抗作战提供一定的理论依据.     

AVL颗粒排放设备在发动机尾气测试中的应用和故障分析

本文以东风康明斯发动机有限公司E14#15#新台架所使用的AVL生产的颗粒排放设备SPC472为例,并结合生产和设备使用的实际情况,阐述SPC472在产品台架中的应用和设备在使用中出现的故障分析和处理,其中对排放测量设备、SPC472测量原理和系统结构、系统检查故障分析和设备常见故障分析与处理做了较详细地阐述。     

某船用中速柴油机电控化改造前后性能对比分析

文中对某船用中速柴油机燃油喷射系统电控化改造前后的经济性能及排放性能进行了试验对比分析。结果表明,改造后的柴油机由于喷油压力大幅提高,喷孔直径减小,采用电控喷油定时,燃烧性能得以改善,经济性和排放性总体上有一定程度提高,但在高转速和负荷区域没有明显改善。有待于进一步开展燃烧室和进排气系统改造,实现该机电控化改造的整体优化匹配。     

Magnetic flux leakage signal inversion of corrosive flaws based on modified genetic local search algorithm

In this paper, a modified genetic local search algorithm (MGLSA) is proposed. The proposed algorithm is resulted from employing the simulated annealing technique to regulate the variance of the Gaussian mutation of the genetic local search algorithm (GLSA). Then, an MGLSA-based inverse algorithm is proposed for magnetic flux leakage (MFL) signal inversion of corrosive flaws, in which the MGLSA is used to solve the optimization problem in the MFL inverse problem. Experimental results demonstrate that the MGLSA-based inverse algorithm is more robust than GLSA-based inverse algorithm in the presence of noise in the measured MFL signals.     

某船用中速柴油机排放特性试验

对某船用中速柴油机的电控化改造前按推进特性进行了排放试验.试验分析结果表明:该机低转速、低负荷区CO排放浓度低,HC排放浓度高,而高转速高负荷区CO排放浓度高,HC排放浓度低;NOx排放浓度最高位于800r/min附近,而NOx比排放随转速和负荷的升高而降低,其变化趋势主要受油耗率的影响.试验结果可供相关技术人员参考.