T91钢焊接热影响区粗晶区韧性研究

利用热模拟机对T91钢焊接过程热循环进行模拟。热处理后试样的硬度试验、冲击韧性试验和显微组织分析表明，焊接热模拟后在T91钢热影响区粗晶区形成的粗大马氏体组织是引起韧性显著下降、硬度增加的主要原因。采用热处理使马氏体转变为组织细小的回火索氏体组织，改善了热影响区粗晶区的性能。采用ts。为8～10s获得有利于韧性的组织晶粒，770℃ 4h热处理提高热影响区粗晶区的韧性。     

高强钢的超低碳微合金化

冶金技术的进步和轧制工艺的变革，使得钢铁材料在提高材料强度的同时材料的韧性也得到提高。本文主要介绍了超低碳贝氏体钢产生的背景、强韧化机制以及冶金理论和加工工艺变革在该领域的应用和取得的一些研究进展。     

薄板小变形MAG焊焊接变形人工神经网络模型研究(摘要)

薄板焊接变形的多样性、焊接变形的多因素交互作用，导致了控制焊接变形技术的复杂性和相互制约作用，所以，进行规范参数优化研究的难度比较大。为此，建立薄板小变形MAG焊变形人工神经网络模型，作为进行规范参数优化的基础。     

铝合金焊接技术

本文介绍了近年发展起来的铝合金焊接方法的特点和状况，以及铝合金在汽车中的应用情况。     

薄板小变形MAG焊焊接工艺研究

本文对4mm普碳钢钢板小变形MAG焊焊接工艺进行了试验研究,研究结果表明采用该工艺能较好地控制薄板的焊接变形,并且得出了焊接角变形和纵向挠曲变形量在±6mm范围内合适的焊接工艺参数。     

液力变矩器上盖板应力分布有限元分析及疲劳性能试验

采用轴对称有限元计算模型分析了液力变矩器上盖板及连接焊缝应力分布状态，研究结果表明，在2．4MPa工作压力下，液力变矩器上盖板的最高应力发生在上盖板弯角处的内表面上，当该表面达到屈服时，产生局部塑性变形，然后在疲劳应力作用下形成疲劳开裂。疲劳试验结果表明，裂纹都发生在上盖板弯头内表面，其开裂点和扩展方向与有限元分析得到的最大主应力位置及方向完全吻合。     

Vacuum Brazing of TiAl Based Alloy with 40Cr Steel

IntroductionRecently,the Ti Al based alloy has emerged asone of the structural materials with good prospectsin space,aviation,automotive and power genera-tion industries owing to their unique high- tempera-ture properties such as high specific strength andmodulus,good creep and oxidation resistance[1～3 ] .It has become well known for its excellent perfor-mance in turbine blades and engine valves for hightemperature service.These Ti Al made parts areconventionally jointed to the main body of…     

古青铜文物钎焊修复用钎料的选择

阐述古青铜文物修复常用的Sn-Pb、Sn-Pb-Sb和Sn-Pb-Ag三种钎料和上海博物馆研制的新型钎剂匹配，进行的铺展性试验和强度试验，考察该三种钎料的钎焊性能。试验结果表明，Sn-Pb钎料的铺展性最优，Sn-Pb-Ag次之；Sn-Pb-Ag钎料的接头强度比其他两种钎料都高。综合研究表明，古青铜文物修复使用Sn-Pb-Ag钎料最佳。     

焊接电流和保护气体对大电流MAG焊焊缝成形的影响

在相同线能量下，研究了焊接电流与不同组元保护气体(Ar、He、CO2、O2)对大电流MAG焊焊缝成形的影响。结果表明，随着电流的增大，焊缝表面由光亮平滑变为发黑起皱；焊缝截面熔池形状由指状过渡为锥形。再发展为盆形。用无He保护气体，熔池形状大电流时为蘑菇形，小电流时为指状，都不理想；大电流情况下，含He的混合气体调节范围较宽，且焊缝熔池形状比较理想，这使大电流时选用气体配比比较容易，只要保证电弧形态和熔滴过渡稳定即可，所以含He的保护气体适合于大电流的MAG焊接。     

Microstructure of hot-dip galvanized Zn-Al-Mg alloy coating

The microstructure of hot-dip galvanized Zn-11%Al-3%Mg-0.2%Si alloy coating was studied in this article. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the coating is composed by Zn, Al and MgZn₂ phase. Optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations showed the coating is occupied by snowflake-like dendrite, double hexagonal organization and eutectic. The coating backbone was the dendrite considered to be a phase of hexagonal close-packed (HCP) structure judging form its morphology according to the crystal growth way in the coating. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) researches on the dendrite suggested that an intermediate Zn-Al phase was formed at high temperature, then decomposed into a type of Zn-Al granular eutectoid after cooling down to room temperature, while the eutectoid Zn and Al had a certain crystallographic relationship. The coating solidification process and the grain crystal structure were discussed.