全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2334篇 |
免费 | 141篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 782篇 |
综合类 | 1042篇 |
水路运输 | 285篇 |
铁路运输 | 236篇 |
综合运输 | 130篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 77篇 |
2021年 | 116篇 |
2020年 | 80篇 |
2019年 | 49篇 |
2018年 | 43篇 |
2017年 | 56篇 |
2016年 | 56篇 |
2015年 | 76篇 |
2014年 | 187篇 |
2013年 | 136篇 |
2012年 | 196篇 |
2011年 | 226篇 |
2010年 | 170篇 |
2009年 | 188篇 |
2008年 | 150篇 |
2007年 | 171篇 |
2006年 | 152篇 |
2005年 | 97篇 |
2004年 | 63篇 |
2003年 | 34篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 44篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2475条查询结果,搜索用时 290 毫秒
1.
2.
In many cities, diesel buses are being replaced by electric buses with the aim of reducing local emissions and thus improving air quality. The protection of the environment and the health of the population is the highest priority of our society. For the transport companies that operate these buses, not only ecological issues but also economic issues are of great importance. Due to the high purchase costs of electric buses compared to conventional buses, operators are forced to use electric vehicles in a targeted manner in order to ensure amortization over the service life of the vehicles. A compromise between ecology and economy must be found in order to both protect the environment and ensure economical operation of the buses.In this study, we present a new methodology for optimizing the vehicles’ charging time as a function of the parameters CO2eq emissions and electricity costs. Based on recorded driving profiles in daily bus operation, the energy demands of conventional and electric buses are calculated for the passenger transportation in the city of Aachen in 2017. Different charging scenarios are defined to analyze the influence of the temporal variability of CO2eq intensity and electricity price on the environmental impact and economy of the bus. For every individual day of a year, charging periods with the lowest and highest costs and emissions are identified and recommendations for daily bus operation are made. To enable both the ecological and economical operation of the bus, the parameters of electricity price and CO2 are weighted differently, and several charging periods are proposed, taking into account the priorities previously set. A sensitivity analysis is carried out to evaluate the influence of selected parameters and to derive recommendations for improving the ecological and economic balance of the battery-powered electric vehicle.In all scenarios, the optimization of the charging period results in energy cost savings of a maximum of 13.6% compared to charging at a fixed electricity price. The savings potential of CO2eq emissions is similar, at 14.9%. From an economic point of view, charging between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. results in the lowest energy costs on average. The CO2eq intensity is also low in this period, but midday charging leads to the largest savings in CO2eq emissions. From a life cycle perspective, the electric bus is not economically competitive with the conventional bus. However, from an ecological point of view, the electric bus saves on average 37.5% CO2eq emissions over its service life compared to the diesel bus. The reduction potential is maximized if the electric vehicle exclusively consumes electricity from solar and wind power. 相似文献
3.
针对一款串联型插电式混合动力公交车,文章基于MTLALB建立整车和各部件数值模型。在中国典型城市公交工况下,建立基于全局优化的DP策略,并与CD-CS策略和PMP策略进行能耗对比分析。结果表明:(1)基于CD-CS策略的后期SOC在一定范围内波动,DP策略与PMP策略的SOC轨迹近似呈线性变化。(2)CD-CS策略较DP策略的能耗成本高22.68%,PMP策略比DP策略的能耗成本高0.30%。DP策略与PMP策略可以合理分配能量源,实现全局最优,但DP策略相比PMP策略计算量大。 相似文献
4.
对我国职业指导的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨峰 《武汉航海(武汉航海职业技术学院学报)》2006,(1)
在我国职业指导及其教育还是一个新生事物。为了更好地开展职业指导和教育,本文分析了职业指导的产生及其重要性,分析了我国职业指导存在的问题,试图探讨我国职业指导的改革和发展。 相似文献
5.
讨论了北部湾边际油田-WZ11-1N油田开发的工程策略,通过技术和经济上的综合分析,WZ11-1N油田采用了“三一”模式依托开发的成果,在应用涠洲地区成熟的、较先进的工程技术和开发经验的基础上,对依托平台/管线的处理工艺和寿命进行了详细的优化和校核,同时采用了电力组网新技术,达到了降低工程投资,提高油田收益的目的。另外在总体布置上为未来油田的依托开发预留了空间。 相似文献
6.
7.
在分析杭州市交通供需现状的基础上,提出了规划多中心结构和混合功能区,以减少不必要的出行以及合理配置交通源,并对改善中心区交通提出切实可行的对策。 相似文献
8.
Hironao Kawashima 《Transportation》1990,17(3):263-284
A perspective view of of Japanese R&D activities of Driver Information Systems is given from the standpoint of developing joint projects by public and private sectors. First, a brief history of the R&D activities is illustrated from above mentioned standpoint. Then, two major projects, AMTICS and RACS, and the social backgrounds of these projects are explained. In order to give a clear idea of both projects some technical details are treated.Based on the history and the present status of the developments, the basic design conceptions of Japanese Driver Information Systems are explained and several factors or reasons which have influenced to the design conception are discussed. Then, the promoting systems of the R&D activities are generally explained and present status of the projects and future problems in developing more advanced systems are also handled. A brief discussion on the establishment of international standard is also mentioned as a final comment. 相似文献
9.
徐凤 《南通航运职业技术学院学报》2010,9(3):109-112
文章通过问卷调查及其结果,分析了目前高职院校职业发展与就业指导课程体系的现状,提出了开设高职院校职业发展与就业指导课程的几点建议。 相似文献
10.