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ABSTRACTThe economic history of the U.S. illustrates how the role of many cities has been changed by being seaports or located on navigable rivers or lakes. Based on the widening of the Panama Canal in 2016, the West Coast ports that include the west coast seaports of California, Oregon, and Washington were expected to become less important, while the freight shares of the East Coast and Gulf ports would increase. By how much it has been not easy to measure or predict so far, but this study attempted to define some of the key parameters in the measurement. As well as several relevant background topics, both the demand- and supply-side versions of the National Interstate Economic Model, have been applied for the measurement of economic impacts. U.S. port authorities and policy makers at the local and national levels who respond and develop plans for coping with the new realities of the Panama Canal are able to understand the extent to which changes in shippers’ and land-mode transporters’ behaviors would undermine the logistics and the costs of their activities. Therefore, this study is important for a diverse spectrum of port development strategies in the U.S. to respond to the Canal expansion. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe advent of the autonomous vehicle (AV) will affect not only the transportation system, but also future patterns of land development. Integrated land use and transportation models will be critical tools in assessing the path forward with this technology. Key questions with respect to land use impacts of AVs arise from potential changes in sensitivity to travel and reduced demand for parking. It is an open question whether AVs will induce urban sprawl, or whether spatial economies of agglomeration will mitigate any reductions in travel time sensitivity. The deployment of shared fleets of AVs would likely reduce parking demand, producing yet to be explored impacts on property development within existing urban footprints. We perform a critical assessment of currently operational models and their ability to represent the adoption of AVs. We identify the representation of time in such models as a vital component requiring additional development to model this new technology. Existing model applications have focused on the discrete addition of new infrastructure or policy at a fixed point in time, whereas AV adoption will occur incrementally through time. Stated adaptation surveys are recommended as tools to quantify preferences and develop relevant model inputs. It is argued that existing models that assume comparatively static equilibrium have been convenient in the past, but are insufficient to model technology adoption. In contrast, dynamic model frameworks lack sufficient structure to maintain reasonability under large perturbations from base conditions. The ongoing advancement of computing has allowed models to move away from being mechanistic aggregate tools, towards behaviourally rich depictions of individual persons and firms. However, much work remains to move from projections of existing conditions into the future, to the evolution of the spatial economy as it evolves through time in response to new technologies and exogenous stresses. Principles from complex and evolutionary systems theory will be important in the development of models with the capacity to consider such dynamics. 相似文献
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周尚明 《城市轨道交通研究》2020,(5):144-148
基于电力监控与数据采集系统深度集成于综合监控系统的弊端分析,介绍了重庆环线电力监控与数据采集系统独立组网的自立分层分布式系统结构,及其在控制中心与综合监控系统的互联。介绍了基于电力系统CIM(公用信息模型)和CIS(组件接口规范)的电力监控与数据采集系统模型建立,详细阐述了重庆环线电力监控与数据采集系统的程序控制技术及远程图形服务技术,以及该系统在能源管理及其他高级应用方面取得的创新成果。 相似文献
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通过大连华能电厂的循环水取水口工程实例,对不同的大型带孔沉箱结构进行了结构和经济效益的分析比较,以期推广受力性能较好、施工方便可行、经济效益较好的新型沉箱结构。 相似文献
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大型购物中心诱增交通量预测方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高和消费观念的改变,shopping mall正在中国越来越热。shopping mall由于体量庞大,它的建设无疑会对城市道路交通体系产生较大的影响。本文在对北京mall交通影响分析实践的基础上,根据购物(休闲娱乐)出行需求的特点,提出了大型购物中心诱增交通量预测的思路,并重点阐述了商圈分析法和非集计模型在诱增交通量预测中的应用,取得了较好的效果。 相似文献
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工程项目经理部的全部管理行为的本质,是运用项目管理原理和各种方法来降低成本,创造经济效益。提高经济效益,必须坚持开源与节流相结合的原则。一方面要加强项目成本管理,另一方面要加强合同预算管理,两者相结合,以取得最大的经济利益。 相似文献
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城市轨道交通开发利益作用机理与影响范围研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
城市轨道交通建设运营会给轨道交通线路沿线区域内的土地和不动产带来巨大的开发利益。本文从城市轨道交通引起轨道交通线路沿线区域内的土地和不动产增值的基本原理入手,分析城市轨道交通利益发生、扩散和转移的作用过程,借鉴国外学者的相关研究成果,阐明了城市轨道交通利益最终归属的基本特征;在此基础上,重点对城市轨道交通开发利益的影响范围进行研究,根据出行可达性一致的原则建立了城市轨道交通开发利益影响范围的初步计算模型,针对上海轨道交通1号线各车站的开发利益影响范围进行了试算;同时,根据实际调查数据对上海轨道交通1号线莘庄站的开发利益影响范围进行了对比分析,验证了模型计算结果;此外还提出了有待进一步深化研究的问题。 相似文献