The changes of neuronal activity of the zone incerta in a rodent model of Parkinson＇s disease

Objective To study the changes in neuronal activity of the zone incerta (ZI) following the unilateral lesion of the nigrostriatal pathway. Methods Eiectrophysiological recordings of ZI neurons were made in normal rats and in two groups of rats at different time intervals after injection of 6-hydrodopamine (6-OHDA) into the pars compacta of snbstantia nigra by extracellular recording in vivo. Results The results showed a significant increase in the mean firing rate of ZI during the second and fourth weeks after 6-OHDA lesion [-n=32, (3.6±2. 2)Hz, P<0.001; n=35, (9.3±6.6)Hz, P<0. 001, respectively] compared to that of normal rats [n=39, (9.2±5.2)Hz]. However, no significant change was observed between two groups of 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. With regard to firing pattern, 7.7%(3/39) of ZI neurons discharged regularly, 82.1% (32/39) irregularly and 10. 3% (4/39) in bursts in normal rats. During the second week after 6-OHDA lesion, the regular, irregular and bursting firing neurons recorded in the ZI were 9.4% (3/32), 59. 4% (19/32) and 31.3% (10/32), and during fourth week, the regular, irregular and bursting firing neurons were 14.3% (5/35), 57.1% (20/35) and 28. 6% (10/35), respectively. The firing pattern of the neurons in the three different groups did not change significantly. Conclusion These results suggest that the firing rate of ZI neurons in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats is increased significantly, which may contribute to the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease.     

3,6-[二甲氨基]-二苯骈碘杂六环葡萄糖酸盐对豚鼠心肌电生理特性的影响

目的　研究 3 ,6 [二甲氨基 ] 二苯骈碘杂六环葡萄糖酸盐对豚鼠乳头肌动作电位的影响。方法　采用玻璃微电极细胞内记录技术。结果　IHC - 93低浓度 (≤ 3 0 μmol/L)时对快反应动作电位的动作电位幅度 (APA)、0相最大除极速率 (Vmax)无影响 ,但可缩短动作电位时程(APD) ;高浓度 (90 μmol/L)时使快反应动作电位的APA、Vmax降低 ,APD进一步缩短。三相时程APD50 - 90 (APD50 - 90 =APD90 -APD50 )在用药前后变化不大。IHC 93对异丙肾上腺素诱发的豚鼠左心房早期后除极有明显抑制作用 ,可完全或部分消除哇巴因诱发的延迟后除极和触发激动。结论　IHC 93为一钙通道阻滞剂 ,具有IV类抗心律失常药物的特性。     

兔心房室隔过渡细胞的传导性及其电生理基础

目的　探索过渡细胞电生理特性与形态特征间的内在联系。方法　选 10只家兔做房室隔水平面及矢状面连续切片 ,HE染色观察。另 2 0只家兔采用标准玻璃微电极技术测定房室隔区正向传导速度。结果　房室结后方有两束过渡纤维分别延续至冠状窦口及其下方 ,分别为右后房结束和右下房结束 ,传导速度分别为 (0 .0 5 9± 0 .0 18)m·s-1和(0 .0 5 8± 0 .0 15 )m·s-1(P >0 .0 5 )。界嵴下段普通房肌传导速度为 (0 .2 0 3± 0 .0 4 0 )m·s-1。与前两者间均有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。另外 ,过渡细胞动作电位有 4期自动除极 ,最大舒张电位 (- 6 3± 6 )mV ,普通房肌细胞无 4期自动除极 ,静息电位 (- 72± 4 )mV ,两者有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　过渡细胞属慢反应自律细胞 ,传导速度比普通房肌慢。     

恒磁场对人脐动脉血管平滑肌细胞胞浆游离钙离子浓度的影响

目的 研究恒磁场对培养的人脐动脉血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)胞浆内游离钙离子浓度([Ca2 ]i)的影响,探讨恒磁场抑制VSMC增殖的作用机制.方法 离体培养人脐动脉VSMC,不同强度的恒磁场垂直作用于VSMC,应用激光共聚焦显微镜观察恒磁场对VSMC胞浆[Ca2 ]i的影响.结果 5 mT的恒磁场作用于VSMC后10-50 min[Ca2 ]i较对照组明显下降,20 min下降最明显;其平滑肌细胞的Ca2 荧光强度明显弱于对照组,至60 min接近对照组.结论 恒磁场对VSMC胞浆[Ca2 ]i有明显降低作用,可能是抑制VSMC细胞增殖的机制.为经皮冠状动脉成型术(PTCA)术后再狭窄的治疗提供了新的理论基础.     

降钙素基因相关肽对家兔正常、缺血心肌细胞动作电位的影响

目的　研究降钙素基因相关肽对正常和缺血心肌细胞动作电位的直接作用。方法　采用经典玻璃微电极细胞内记录技术 ,研究 1 0 - 8mol/LCGRP对家兔正常右房肌、左室肌和缺血左室肌跨膜动作电位的影响。结果　 1 0 - 8mol/LCGRP可使家兔正常右房肌和左室肌细胞的APD95和APD50～95明显缩短 ,加速动作电位的后期复极 ;并能明显减小缺血左室肌AP异常复极程度。正常条件下 ,右房肌的APD95和APD50～ 95分别由用药前 (2 0 6± 8)ms和 (1 1 0± 8)ms缩短为 (1 96± 4)ms和 (99± 5)ms(P <0 0 5) ;左室肌的APD95和APD50～95分别由用药前 (2 67± 1 3)ms和 (54± 6)ms缩短为 (2 59± 1 2 )ms和 (45± 4)ms (P <0 0 5)。缺血条件下 ,1 0 - 8mol/LCGRP加入后 5min ,APD50 /APD95 由 (68 0± 4 5) %增大为 (75 0± 4 2 ) % (P <0 0 1 ) ;APD50～95由 (67± 8)ms缩短为 (45± 6)ms (P <0 0 1 )。结论　 1 0 - 8mol/LCGRP可加速正常右房肌和左室肌细胞动作电位的后期复极 ;并能延缓缺血左室肌细胞AP复极的异常改变 ,改善缺血对心肌细胞的影响     

肝性脑病大鼠内侧前额叶皮层GABA能中间神经元电活动的变化

目的研究肝性脑病(HE)模型大鼠内侧前额叶皮层(mPFC)GABA能中间神经元放电频率和放电形式的变化。方法应用在体细胞外电生理学记录的方法,观察HE模型大鼠mPFC GABA能中间神经元自发电活动的变化。结果 HE模型大鼠与假手术组比较,GABA能中间神经元的放电频率从(8.33±0.75)Hz减至(3.89±0.37)Hz(P<0.05),爆发式放电从14.29%增加至44.44%(P<0.05)。结论 HE状态下大鼠mPFC GABA能中间神经元的电活动有明显变化。     

THE MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN MUSCLE SPINDLES AND ALTERATIONS IN CELL ACTIVITY OF THE RATS'''' RED NUCLEUS AFTER 2 WEEKS'''' SIMULATED WEIGHTLESSNESS

The extensive negative effects induced by zerogravity or microgravity where offer special environ-ment are har mful for cos monauts[1-3].The real spaceenvironment has many characteristics,including mi-crogravity,electromagnetic fields,and radiation,which may have an effect on the function and mor-phology of the CNS[4],but the changes in CNSin-duced by si mulated weightlessness on the groundcaused the corresponding adaptive changes of cere-bral circulation,which made alterations in sensoryper…     

5-羟色胺受体-2拮抗剂米安色林对大鼠底丘脑核神经元活动的影响

目的观察5-羟色胺(5-HT)受体-2拮抗剂米安色林对大鼠底丘脑核(STN)神经元活动的影响。方法应用在体细胞外电生理学记录的方法观察经静脉注射的米安色林(2 mg/kg)对大鼠STN神经元自发电活动的作用。结果米安色林能够显著增强STN神经元的放电频率(P<0.05),使其从(7.77±5.28)Hz增至(9.12±5.28)Hz,而神经元的放电形式没有变化。结论米安色林通过5-HT2受体增加STN神经元的活动。     

帕金森病模型大鼠杏仁基底外侧核神经元电活动的研究

目的观察单侧黑质纹状体通路毁损后杏仁基底外侧核(basolateral nucleus of amygdala,BLA)投射神经元电活动的变化。方法应用6-羟多巴胺单侧毁损黑质致密部建立帕金森病(Parkinson s disease,PD)大鼠模型。采用玻璃微电极细胞外记录法,记录BLA投射神经元的电活动。结果对照组和PD组大鼠BLA投射神经元的放电频率分别是(0.66±0.13)Hz(0.08-2.73 Hz,n=25)和(0.46±0.1)Hz(0.08-2.34 Hz,n=24),PD组大鼠的放电频率较正常组降低,但无统计学差异(P>0.05)。对照组大鼠96%的BLA投射神经元呈现爆发式放电,4%为不规则放电;PD组大鼠90%的投射神经元显示爆发式放电,10%为不规则放电。PD组大鼠BLA投射神经元的放电形式与对照组相比无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论帕金森病大鼠BLA投射神经元的放电频率和放电形式未发生改变。