深海变径声阵缆布放回收装置研究

本文提出了基于深海工作站运搭载的变径缆海底布放回收方式，介绍了变径缆海底布放回收装置的主要工作原理和结构组成，完成了布放回收装置主要部套件的设计计算以及和电液控制系统的设计及计算。     

电子特种气体及我国发展现状

本文研究了电子特种气体的种类、纯度以及在半导体工业中的应用状况,从技术上讨论了电子特种气体的纯净度对半导体工业的影响。结合国内电子特种气体的市场综述了国内电子特种气体的生产厂家及其现状,指出了国内电子特种气体产业存在的问题以及我国电子特种气体产业的发展前景。     

高速铁路光回路异物侵限监测系统方案研究

为了解决高速铁路异物侵限双电网监测系统存在的抗干扰能力差,双电网需连续稳定供电、工程投资大等问题,运用光纤通信、计算机网络和自动控制等技术,提出光回路异物侵限监测系统的方案,论述系统构成方案,检知网的设计方案,传感光纤的选型、敷设方式和接续方案,光信号衰耗指标的计算以及监控单元、铁路局中心系统设置方案等内容,有效解决双电网监测系统存在的问题,对保障高速铁路运输安全具有一定价值。     

A combined assessment of air and noise pollution on the High Line,New York City

The High Line is an elevated public park in New York City, transformed from an unused freight rail line. Pedestrians walking through Manhattan’s West Side can walk either on the High Line or on a footpath below. Using Manhattan as a laboratory, this paper offers a combined assessment of noise and particulate matter pollution for its pedestrians. Noise and PM_2.5 levels were recorded simultaneously for two cases (i) pedestrians walking on a footpath alongside road traffic and (ii) pedestrians walking on the elevated High Line. Testing took places over three days in autumn 2014. Results were analysed to investigate if pedestrians using the High Line would have a lower pollution exposure to those using the footpath below. Results showed statistically significant differences between the upper and lower levels in exposure to both pollution types. In order to quantify the overall impact, results are expressed through a combined air–noise pollution index. This index indicates that the average reduction in PM_2.5 and noise pollution along the High Line compared to the footpath below is approximately 37%.     

昔格达地层路堑边坡稳定性物元分析

结合西(西昌)攀(攀枝花)高速公路建设需要,通过对西攀高速公路沿线昔格达地层既有铁路、公路路堑边坡稳定性的调查研究,采用物元数理统计方法进行归纳分析,系统全面地总结出昔格达地层路堑边坡稳定性的影响因素,即坡高、坡度、坡体结构、含水率、植被覆盖率、岩石性质以及坡体内结构面产状与岩层产状,然后建立物元方程,得出各因素对边坡稳定性的影响程度,同时对昔格达地层路堑边坡按稳定性进行归类,共分稳定型、次稳定型、次不稳定型和不稳定型4种类型。通过系统论述昔格达地层边坡稳定性与边坡地形、地质条件的关系,得到了昔格达地层路堑边坡稳定性的理论判别依据和判别标志。     

负荷对柴油机微粒排放特性及其组分的影响

分析了柴油机排气微粒 (PM)的组分及其生成机理 ,并通过试验研究了负荷对PM的排放特性及其组分的影响 ,指出了负荷与PM流量之间的指数函数关系以及PM中可溶性组分 (SOF)和不可溶性组分 (IOF)的含量随负荷的变化趋势     

Seabed scene simulation and its realization in extending Vega

Realistic simulation of underwater scene is always difficult because of the special and complex vision effects in underwater space. Seabed is an important part of underwater environment. This paper describes the methods for seabed scene simulation based on OpenGL. It includes construction of fluetuant terrain based on the random sinusoidal algorithm, simulation of seabed flicker effect by means of circular texture mapping and generation of turbidity effect by using fog techniques. For the application based on the leading high level 3D development environment-Vega, underwater scene simulation is still a difficulty since there is no module for it. Based on the analysis of Vega software and the research on seabed scene simulation methods, a Vega extending module named “Underwater Space” was created through developing module class and extending lynx interface. The module class was designed through developing DLL written in C . The Lynx was extended through developing keyword configure file, GUI configure file and lynx plug-in DLL. The problem that Vega can‘t simulate underwater space, is elementarily resolved. The results show that this module is efficient, easy using, and the seabed scene images am vivid.     

海水和沉积物中声传播损失的仿真分析

文章建立了水—沉积物—海底半空间的分层海底模型,通过仿真计算,比较了声波在海水和沉积物中接收时的传播损失差异。结果表明,在高声速海底的条件下,声波在沉积物中传播且频率较低时,传播损失较低,即低频声波更易于在沉积物中传播。     

可拓学方法在城市公交服务质量评价中的应用

城市公共交通是城市子系统中最为复杂的系统之一,应用可拓学理论方法,在可拓集合理论及物元理论基础上,利用公交系统服务质量等级分类和评价公交性能指标隶属度,构造经典物元及节域物元,建立公交系统服务质量等级的可拓模型,将公交服务质量评价中的定性指标转化为定量指标,从而可以较准确地反映公交服务质量的服务水平,最后举例表明可拓学理论方法能较真实地反映城市公共交通的服务情况。     

胶州湾地貌特征及海床演变分析

为判明胶州湾海床冲淤演变趋势 ,在地貌调查及有关资料整理的基础上 ,对胶州湾的形成和演变进行了分析 ,从沉积特征与泥沙来源上对海床稳定性的影响进行了探讨 ,认为海床处于稳定状态 ,并将延续这种演变趋势。