VMS交通诱导系统现状分析

对VMS应用现状进行了分析,阐述了信息发布对驾驶员行为决策的影响,指出当前VMS信息诱导系统存在的一些问题,对研究VMS下驾驶员行为特性的方法进行了探讨。     

北京市VMS布局规划设置研究

从北京市交通发展的现状出发,分析VMS（可变情报板,Variable Message Signs）布局设置存在的不足,结合北京市道路建设智能化交通安全管理设施设置指导意见,综合运用节点重要度方法和交通区位线理论,研究并构建VMS布局规划设置优化模型——路段重要度模型,在此基础上研究北京市VMS布局设置规划方案,并为其他城市的VMS规划建设提供参考依据。     

可变信息屏对北京市交通拥堵缓解的评价研究

可变信息屏（VMS）为缓解大城市交通拥堵提供了一种有效途径,它通过发布诱导信息来均衡路网上的交通需求.为了评价VMS对缓解交通拥堵的效果,本文通过数据挖掘方法建立了一种通用评价模型.所用数据包括由北京市VMS系统和道路检测器得到的VMS历史发布信息和道路交通流数据,这些数据能够真实地反映路网中的交通状况.通过比较诱导信息和提示信息下的拥堵缓解效果,并对不同道路状况下拥堵缓解效果进行时间和空间分析.结果表明,诱导信息能够更加有效地提高拥堵路段的服务水平,特别是严重拥堵路段,诱导信息比提示信息更加有效.     

城市快速交通网络运行管理策略研究

将网络交通流模型、匝道控制模型、基于可变信息标志(variable message sign,VMS)的路径选择模型等整合为一体,建立了网络交通整合控制模型.与各种边界条件相结合,测试了匝道控制和路径诱导的控制效果.结果表明,无路径诱导有匝道控制策略的路网总时间消耗(total time spent,TTS)减少仅3%;有路径诱导无匝道控制策略的路网TTS减少20%,但入口匝道排队长度很不均衡,最大达300辆;有匝道控制有路径诱导策略的路网TTS减少20%,入口匝道排队长度比较均衡.     

基于IPA的可变信息标志发布内容改善研究

可变信息标志是最具代表性的一种公共交通信息服务手段,它发布的信息具有公众性。但目前大多数可变信息标志针对不同的用户和环境提供相同的信息,这反映了对交通信息用户的偏好及道路状况等不同的交通环境考虑得不够。为了能在不同的交通环境下提供相应的信息,使用户在车辆行驶过程中由可变信息标志得到必要的交通信息,以问卷的形式调查了驾驶员对VMS提供信息的偏好度,利用IPA分析了VMS发布内容,并由分析结果提出了相应的改善方案。     

Validating the results of a route choice simulator

This paper describes the validation of a route choice simulator known as VLADIMIR (Variable Legend Assessment Device for Interactive Measurement of Individual Route choice). VLADIMIR is an interactive computer-based tool designed to study drivers’ route choice behaviour. It has been extensively used to obtain data on route choice in the presence of information sources such as Variable Message Signs or In-Car Navigation devices. The simulator uses a sequence of digitized photographs to portray a real network with junctions, links, landmarks and road signs. Subject drivers are invited to make journeys between specified origins and destinations under a range of travel scenarios, during which the simulator automatically records their route choices. This paper describes validation experiments carried out during the period Summer 1994 to Autumn 1995 and reports on the results obtained. Each experiment involved a comparison of routes selected in real life with those driven under simulated conditions in VLADIMIR. The analysis included investigation of the subjects’ own assessment of the realism of the VLADIMIR routes they had chosen, a comparison of models based on the real life routes with models based on VLADIMIR routes, and a statistical comparison of the two sets of routes. After an extensive series of data collection exercises and analyses, we have concluded that a well designed simulator is able to replicate real life route choices with a very high degree of detail and accuracy. Not only was VLADIMIR able to precisely replicate the route choices of drivers who were familiar with the network but it also appears capable of representing the kind of errors made and route choice strategies adopted by less familiar drivers. Furthermore, evidence is presented to suggest that it can accurately replicate route choice responses to roadside VMS information.     

关于控制子区与VMS结合的研究

通过对大城市交通拥堵的原因进行分析可知,仅仅靠改变控制策略、引进先进的信号控制系统不能对解决交通拥堵起到决定性作用。而以控制子区为控制的基本单元,结合可变信息情报板(VMS)的合理安装来疏导交通流,可实现车流在路网间的合理分配。     

An improved incremental assignment model for parking variable message sign location problem

Operators and planners of parking guidance and information system (PGIS) often encounter the difficulty when and how to provide parking information to drivers in peak hours. The aim of this study was to assign the parking demands onto the urban network, find the positions suitable to locate the parking variable message sign (parking VMS), and try to solve the problem when to provide parking information to drivers. Parking VMS, as the most common forms of the information display terminal of PGIS, becomes critical in designing PGIS. This paper started from analyzing the relationship between the location and the performances of parking VMS. If a parking VMS is placed right along the link approaching to the divarication intersection of the subsequent “shortest path” and the previous one, the travel time declines abruptly, and the guiding compliance ratio becomes superior. Then, the network‐based parking choice model for the parking VMS was proposed. Network modification and incremental assignment were used to find the divarication intersections caused by the changes of space availability. In addition, MATLAB software package (MathWorks, Inc., Natick, MA, USA) was adopted to calculate the entire process mentioned. The proposed model and the algorithm were applied to a numerical example, where the location of parking VMS was obtained. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于VMS的动态交通流诱导研究

目前,交通拥堵已成为全社会关注的热点问题。伴随着交通需求的不断增长、交通系统的日益复杂化,采取先进的交通控制和交通管理措施已迫在眉睫。介绍ITS中可变信息标志VMS在动态交通流分配的应用,提出VMS的有效设置地点、信息显示内容、信息显示时间等建议。     

模糊聚类在交通诱导系统建设中的应用

可变情报板（交通诱导屏）在交通信息发布、交通诱导等方面起着非常重要的作用。为满足公众对交通诱导信息的需求,可变情报板的布局应得到进一步的合理规划。根据聚类分析和室外屏选址的基本原理,建立一套完整高效的室外屏选址理论,借助Excel强大的统计功能,该理论在实际工作中发挥了重要作用。