冲击压实后旧水泥混凝土路面作为垫层及其回弹模量的试验研究

在提出冲击压实后旧水泥混凝土路面作为加铺结构层之一的设计思路的基础上，阐述实测回弹模量的重要性；通过对大量实测承载板数据进行分析，获得了实施冲击压实处理后旧水泥混凝土板及板下基层回弹模量的量值范围和变化规律，作为加铺层设计的计算参数，并用来评价其残余承载能力。     

沥青路面基层冷再生材料路用性能的室内试验研究

通过室内试验对水泥稳定冷再生混合料的无侧限抗压强度、抗压回弹模量、劈裂强度、抗冲刷性能进行了系统的研究.试验结果表明,水泥剂量为5%时,冷再生材料的强度和其它路用性能指标均满足规范的要求.     

Challenges and Benefits in the Design of Coastal Walking and Cycling Amenities: Toward a More Integrated Coastal Management Approach

The planning and development of pedestrian and cycling amenities in coastal urban environments is a challenging process because a wide range of policies and considerations must be taken into account. Among these, the concepts of sustainability and more recently, resilience, have been gaining prominence. Green Infrastructure design approaches can integrate aspects of both sustainability and resilience, providing multiple services within single development projects. This study focuses on Dublin and examines a range of amenity projects at various stages of development that relate to the provision of new coastal walking and/or cycle routes. These are initially contextualized at the city level before focusing specifically on challenges and benefits associated with the design and implementation of such projects. Based on our findings, recommendations are made for optimizing the potential of future projects to effectively integrate with other initiatives so as to deliver broader policy objectives. A simple sequential model is presented that should assist developers and decision-makers to take a more integrated, multidisciplinary approach to meeting policy goals when planning and developing coastal amenities. Finally, this is remodeled into a set of considerations that are generally applicable to coastal development proposals of significant scale.     

Estimating economic and resilience consequences of potential navigation infrastructure failures: A case study of the Monongahela River

The paper examines the potential effects of failure of heavily used, outdated locks and dams on the Monongahela River in southwestern Pennsylvania. Catastrophic failure would result in lengthy outage of barge traffic. The displaced volume of coal shipments from mines to power plants is estimated using Energy Information Administration survey data. The resilience of the impacted facilities, the viability of their shipping alternatives, and their ability to re-organize into new markets is assessed. Lost revenues are estimated for facilities that close due to an inability to adapt, as well as the replacement cost of towboats and barges trapped by a catastrophic and sudden failure. The aggregate costs to these facilities as a result of a year-long closure are estimated at $0.56-1.7 billion.     

河北北部山区通村公路土基回弹模量对路面设计的影响研究

通过对河北北部山区通村公路进行现场试验,由回归分析得到土基回弹模量与弯沉的关系式,并根据不同土基强度与不同标准轴载对路面厚度设计的影响,对土基强度进行分级,可作为路面设计的依据。     

路基土动态模量试验研究

采用UTM-100动态伺服液压材料试验系统,对路基土进行室内三轴重复加载试验,测试路基土动态回弹模量,分析了含水量、侧向应力、偏应力对回弹模量的影响关系,为制定路基土动态回弹模量的测试方法和取值标准提供了参考.     

水泥搅拌桩返浆铺平下盖层在软基处理中的试验研究

水泥土搅拌法因施工简便,造价低,能有效改善地基土性质,在软土地基处理中得到广泛应用,但在施工过程中出现的返浆问题,给施工进度、经济等带来一些麻烦。结合工程实例,介绍了水泥土搅拌桩(湿法)处理软土地基的施工工艺,阐述了利用搅拌桩顶的返浆铺平作为基础底面的下盖层,以褥垫层进行找平的新方法。复合地基静载试验结果表明:利用新方法处理后的地基沉降量比常规方法约减少一半,由于返浆层的存在,增加了桩的上部土层刚度,有利于提高复合地基的承载力。此方法有效地控制了地基的沉降,缩短了工期,并节约了工程造价。     

公路水泥混凝土路面基层顶面当量回弹模量非线性计算公式归一化的研究

鉴于1994年和2002年水泥混凝土路面设计规范中，基层顶面当量回弹模量确定过程存在的繁琐性，有必要通过回归分析，对2002年规范所提供的六个计算公式加以简化。实践表明，该简化能够满足计算要求并取得满意的效果。     

道路交通系统韧性及路段重要度评估

韧性可以全面描述扰动事件下系统吸收干扰并从干扰中恢复的能力. 针对已有韧性指标对系统性能评价不全面、未考虑交通流量影响等问题，从路段通行能力退化与恢复入手，以网络效率为系统性能指标，构建全面评价扰动事件影响期内系统性能的韧性指标. 分别基于乐观和悲观视角提出韧性增加值和韧性减少值路段重要度指标，提出识别路段重要度的启发式算法. 算例结果表明：本文提出的韧性指标可全面描述扰动事件下路网性能退化与恢复全过程的平均累积性能，更加符合韧性指标内涵；韧性增加值和韧性减少值指标均能有效识别路段重要度，大部分路段重要度随时间动态变化.     

地铁网络服务韧性评估与最优恢复策略

针对已有基于拓扑效率的地铁网络韧性指标无法反映地铁运营实际的不足，构建考虑线 路流量影响的路网服务效率指标和基于服务效率的路网服务韧性指标，以及基于路网服务效率 的节点重要度指标；提出以路网服务韧性最大化为目标的优化模型，并基于遗传算法求解模型获 得最优恢复策略。算例结果表明：分别以服务效率和拓扑效率作为路网性能指标，获得的失效节 点恢复次序明显不同；蓄意攻击下，最优恢复策略获得的路网服务韧性分别比基于重要度的优先 恢复策略、基于节点度的优先恢复策略和随机恢复策略高16.76%、72.11%和86.21%。上述结果 表明，必须根据地铁运营实际合理选择路网性能指标和恢复策略，否则可能得到次优甚至明显偏 离实际的方案，无法实现预期目标。