HSV-1截短gB基因DNA疫苗的构建及初步鉴定

目的　为有效预防单纯疱疹Ⅰ型病毒 (HSV - 1 )感染 ,给多价DNA疫苗的构建奠定基础 ,构建表达截短HSV - 1 gB糖蛋白的DNA疫苗。方法　用PCR技术从HSV - 1基因组中扩增出编码HSV 1gB糖蛋白 1 - 5 1 7氨基酸序列的一段基因序列 ,通过 pGEM -T中介载体 ,将其插入到真核表达质粒pcDNA 3 1 (+)的CMV启动子下游。结果　构建的重组真核表达质粒可在动物体内正确表达目的基因 ,对HSV - 1病毒攻击具有免疫保护作用。结论　本研究对截短HSV - 1 gB基因DNA疫苗进行了初步的探索性研究 ,也为多价HSV 1DNA疫苗的构建奠定了基础。     

DNA核酸疫苗诱导小鼠免疫应答的作用

目的　研究DNA核酸疫苗诱导机体免疫应答的能力 ,为揭示其诱导机制奠定基础。方法　采用本室构建的单纯疱疹病毒 2型 (HSV 2 )糖蛋白D的真核表达质粒 pcDNA gD2免疫小鼠 ,通过ELISA法动态检测特异性抗体的产生及小鼠外周血Th1型细胞因子IFN γ、IL 2的水平同时进行病毒攻击实验。结果　pcDNA gD2和HSV 2免疫组小鼠从第 2周开始产生特异性抗糖蛋白D抗体 ,第 4～ 5周达到高峰 ;外周血清中IFN γ、IL 2水平明显高于阴性对照组。病毒攻击实验显示 2周内 pcDNA gD2和HSV 2免疫组小鼠无一只死亡 ,而阴性对照组小鼠全部死亡。结论　pcDNA gD2真核表达质粒可以诱导小鼠产生特异性体液免疫和Th1型细胞免疫 ,并具有免疫保护作用     

葎草花粉主要变应原核酸疫苗pcDNA3.1-LC2的构建及其免疫原性鉴定

目的 构建葎草花粉主要变应原核酸疫苗pcDNA-LC2并鉴定其免疫原性.方法 将pTripIEx2-LC2质粒用EcoRⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切得到LC2葎草花粉变应原基因片段,将其插入pcDNA3.1(-)真核表达载体,在鉴定重组质粒构建成功后,大量制备去内毒素核酸疫苗pcDNA3.1-LC2,应用pcDNA3.1-LC2核酸疫苗免疫小鼠,取免疫血清行双向免疫扩散实验,分析其免疫原性.结果 通过测序确认构建pcDNA3.1-LC2中的672bp的编码框碱基与原序列一致,没有突变及缺失.应用pcDNA3.1-LC2免疫BALB/c小鼠,经双向免疫扩散试验验证pcDNA3.1-LC2在小鼠体内可以表达并产生特异性抗体.结论 成功的构建了葎草花粉主要变应原核酸疫苗pcDNA3.1-LC2,pcDNA3.1- LC2可在小鼠体内表达,并能产生葎草花粉变应原特异性抗体,具有良好的免疫原性.     

单纯疱疹病毒1型糖蛋白D核酸疫苗的构建及初步免疫观察

目的　构建用于防治单纯疱疹的核酸疫苗并观察其免疫效果。方法　用PCR反应 ,从HSV 1F株基因组DNA中扩增出 gD蛋白的全部编码序列 ,将其插入 pcDNA 3 1 (+)的PCMV下游 ,构建HSVgD核酸疫苗 ,并用酶切分析和测序鉴定 ;通过中和试验、ELISA方法和攻击试验检测用 pLy D三次肌肉接种小鼠的免疫效果。结果　经鉴定证实了HSV gD核酸疫苗 pLy D的构建 ;实验小鼠产生了对HSV 1特异性的抗体 (抗体滴度 :ELISA法 1∶2 0 3,中和试验法 1∶37) ,并经受了HSV 1病毒的攻击 (存活率 :70 % )。结论　成功构建出了HSV gD核酸疫苗pLy D ,用其接种小鼠可以诱导产生特异性免疫反应 ,并具有良好的保护作用。     

人白介素17受体样分子的克隆及表达

目的　构建带有 6×myc的人白介素 17受体样分子的重组表达质粒 ,以便检测hIL 17RLM L基因在真核细胞中的特异性表达。方法　设计带有酶切位点 (EcoRⅠ和XhoⅠ )的特异性引物 ,用PCR方法扩增hIL 17RLM L片段回收后插入带有 6×myc标签的 pcDNA3.0真核表达载体 ,转染COS7细胞后作Westernblot检测其表达。结果　成功地构建了带有 6×myc标签的 pcDNA3.0 6×myc /hIL 17RLM L重组质粒 ,Westernblot检测到该质粒可在真核细胞中表达。结论　用分子生物学的方法成功地构建了真核表达质粒pcDNA3.0 6×myc /hIL 17RLM L ,使该基因的特异性检测成为可能 ,为进一步研究hIL 17RLM L的生物学功能奠定了基础。     

构建由胸腺嘧啶激酶基因—小Mu噬菌体DNA插入到HSV BamHI C片段的重组质粒

为了使单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)的BamHI C片段发生突变,利用DNA重组技术将胸腺嘧啶激酶基因-小Mu噬菌体DNA系统(TK—mM)随机插入到质粒pRB 132中的HSV-1 BamHI C片段内,用DNA斑点杂交法得到6个在BamHI C片段上有TK-mM插入的重组质粒。限制性核酸内切酶的分析结果表明,由于TK—mM的插入,BamHI C片段发生突变,而TK—mM在6个重组质粒中的插入位点也是各不相同的。     

CONSTRUCTION OF HUMAN INTERLUEKIN-18 DNA VACCINE AND IT‘S EXPRESSION IN MAMMALIAN CELLS

Ｈｕｍａｎｉｎｔｅｒｌｅｕｋｉｎ 18(ｈＩＬ 18)ｉｓａｎｅｗｌｙｉｄｅｎ ｔｉｆｉｅｄｃｙｔｏｋｉｎｅｍａｉｎｌｙ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｍｏｎｏｃｙｔｅｓａｎｄｍａｃｒｏｐｈａｇｅｓ.ＴｈｅｃｙｔｏｋｉｎｅｃａｎｉｎｄｕｃｅＴｈ1ｃｅｌｌｓｔｏｓｅｃｒｅｔｅＩＦＮ γ ,ＩＬ 2ａｎｄＧＭ ＣＳＦ .Ｉｔｅｎｈａｎｃｅｓｔｈｅｃｙ ｔｏｔｏｘｉｔｙｏｆＮＫａｎｄＣＴＬｃｅｌｌ,ａｎｄａｌｓｏｒｅｄｕｃｅｓｔｈｅｌｅｖ ｅｌｏｆＩＬ 10 .Ｔｈｕｓ,ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｔｈｅｒａｐｅｕｔｉｃｖａｌｕｅｏｆ…     

人乳头瘤病毒16型(湖北株)E7蛋白在NIH/3T3细胞中的表达和定位

目的　将带有人乳头瘤病毒 1 6型 (湖北株 )E7基因的真核表达载体 pL(E7 HB)SN导入NIH/3T3细胞进行瞬时表达。方法　重组质粒转染 3T3细胞通过DNA 磷酸钙共沉淀法 ;E7基因表达的检测采用RT PCR和间接免疫荧光实验。结果　E7基因导入真核细胞后能有效转录并表达E7蛋白 ,通过免疫荧光染色可看到E7蛋白主要定位在胞浆中 ,细胞核中也有 ,但量较少。结论　这可能和湖北株HPV1 6E7基因发生突变有关。     

Studies on DNA Vaccine of the Conservative Region of Gene Encoding the Male-Specific Gynecophoral Canal Protein of Schistosoma japonicum (Chinese strain)

Schistosome parasites are unique among thetrematodes that the sex are separated. The maleand female Schistosome are different individualswhich have the particular characteristic. The de-velopment and fertility of the female Schistosomeis completely dependent on continuous amphimixiswith male. Unpaired female remain stunted andsexually immature . The female worm required theinteraction with male worm to achieve the sexualmaturity[1]. The mature worm produced a largenumber of eggs in the anima…     

2型腺伴随病毒基因治疗载体的构建

目的　构建一种适用于中枢神经系统疾病的基因治疗载体。方法　以野生型 2型腺伴随病毒 (AAV 2 )质粒pssv9int 及逆转录病毒载体质粒plxsn为基本元件 ,利用重组DNA技术 ,构建了一种通用型AAV载体质粒pssHG Neo。结果　该质粒除含有必备的原核细胞复制子及Ampr 筛选基因外 ,还含有真核细胞筛选基因———Neor 及供插入目的基因的多克隆位点 (MCS) ,在MCS的上游为逆转录病毒的长末端重复序列 (5’LTR) ,具有启动子的功能 ,启动定向插入到MCS的外源目的基因。质粒中的AAV反向末端重复序列 (ITR)具有定点整合于人基因组 1 9号染色体S1位点的特点。结论　AAV载体是具有广阔前景的基因治疗载体     

Cloning and sequencing of a DNA fragment encoding N37 apoptotic peptide derived from p53

Objective It was reported that p53 apoptotic peptide (N37) could inhibit p73 gene through being bound with iASPP, which could induce tumor cell apoptosis. To further explore the function of N37, we constructed the cloning plasmid of DNA fragment encoding p53 (N37) apoptotic peptide by using DNA synthesis and molecular biology methods. Methods According to human p53 sequence from the GenBank database, the primer of p53(N37) gene was designed using Primer V7.0 software. The DNA fragment encoding p53 (N37) apoptotic peptide was amplified by using self-complementation polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and cloned into the pGEM-T Easy vector. The constructed plasmid was confirmed by endonuclease analysis and sequencing. Results The insertion of objective DNA fragment was confirmed by plasmid DNA enzyme spectrum analysis, p53 (N37) gene was successfully synthesized chemically in vitro. The sequencing result of positive clone was completely identical to the human p53(N37) sequence in GenBank using BLAST software (http://www. ncbi. him. nih. gov/cgi-bin /BLASTn). Conclusion The cloning of DNA fragment encoding p53(N37) apoptotic peptide was constructed by using DNA synthesis and pGEM-T Easy cloning methods. With the constructed plasmid, we could further investigate the function of N37 peptide.     

一种改良式质粒DNA提取方法的建立与应用

目的建立一种稳定、可靠的质粒DNA提取改良方法,探讨其在分子生物学实验研究中的应用价值。方法将含有目的质粒的菌株扩增后,运用改良后的碱裂解法进行质粒DNA小量提取,微量核酸仪测定提取质粒DNA的产量及纯度;采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳、内切酶酶切及质粒转染真核细胞鉴定提取质粒DNA的质量及转染效率。结果改良式质粒提取方法获得质粒DNA产量为3.2 mg/L菌液,A260/280=1.91;内切酶酶切完全;质粒DNA以超螺旋结构为主;真核细胞转染效率为20%左右。结论改良式质粒DNA抽提方法操作简单、实用,获得质粒DNA产量多、质量高,能达到分子生物学常规实验的要求。     

THE EUKARYOTIC EXPRESSION OF HUMAN PERFORIN PROTEIN AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF HYBRIDOMAS PRODUCING ANTI-HUMAN PERFORIN PROTEIN

Perforin is expressed mainly in activated cyto-toxic T lymphocytes (CTLs ) and natural killer(NK) cells. The human perforin gene has beencloned. The full length of its cDNA is l668bp, andthe mature HP protein is made up of 534 aminoacid residues with a molecular weight of 66Kd~75Kd. In CTLs and NK cells, perforin is stored incytoplasmic granules and is a major effector of cy-tolysis by these cells. Upon granules releasing,perforin monomers insert into the plasma mem-branes of target ce…     

CONSTRUCTION OF ACTIVE RECOMBINANT CASPASE-3 EUKARYOTIC EXPRESSION PLA SMID AND EFFECT OF r-CASPASE-3 ON APOPTOSIS OF PANCREATIC CARCINOMA CELLS

Ａｓｅｒｉｅｓｏｆｃｙｓｔｅｉｎｅｐｒｏｔｅａｓｅ(ｃａｓｐａｓｅ)ｔｈａｔｐｌａｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｓｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｍａｍｍａｌｉａｎｃｅｌｌａｐｏｐｔｏｓｉｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｃｌｏｎｅｄ .Ｃａｓｐａｓｅ 3(ＣＰＰ32 /Ｙａ ｍａ/ａｐｏｐａｉｎ)ｈａｓｂｅｅｎｔｈｏｕｇｈｔｔｏｂｅｔｈｅｋｅｙｐｒｏｔｅａｓｅａｍｏｎｇｃａｓｐａｓｅｆａｍｉｌｙ .Ａｃｔｉｖｅｃａｓｐａｓｅ 3ｃａｎａｆｆｅｃｔｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｍｅｍｂｅｒｓｏｆｃａｓｐａｓｅｓｆａｍｉｌｙ ,ｍｏｒｅｏｖｅｒ…     

人TSHR膜外区cDNA克隆及真核表达载体的构建

目的通过生物技术获得促甲状腺激素受体膜外区表达载体,为TSHR膜外区的研究提供有力工具。方法从人甲状腺组织中提取总RNA,RT-PCR分离得到TSHR膜外区cDNA,双酶切后插入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(+)。结果经酶切鉴定、测序分析表明TSHR膜外区片段与GenBank提供的完全相同。结论成功构建了人TSHR膜外区真核表达载体。     

人杀菌渗透增强性蛋白N末端片段在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的构建表达人杀菌渗透增强性蛋白(BPI)N-端193个氨基酸的重组表达质粒,诱导表达BPI193重组蛋白。方法应用RT-PCR的方法从HL-60细胞内扩增出BPI氨基端1-193个氨基酸的基因序列,克隆入T载体。将BPI193基因片段定向克隆入原核表达载体PET-28a中,构建重组的原核表达质粒PET-BPI193,转化大肠杆菌BL21菌株,用IPTG诱导表达蛋白。应用SDS-PAGE检测蛋白表达情况,计算机薄层扫描分析蛋白占菌体总蛋白百分比;Western-blot技术检测表达蛋白的特异性。结果从HL-60细胞中扩增得到579bp的BPI193基因片段,构建了T-BPI193亚克隆和PET-BPI193重组表达质粒。转化大肠杆菌BL21,通过IPTG诱导,经SDS-PAGE检测表明,成功表达了6His-BPI193融合蛋白。计算机薄层扫描分析表达量占菌体总蛋白的12%。Western-blot检测显示表达产物具有特异性。结论成功构建了PET-BPI193重组表达质粒。在大肠杆菌BL21内,诱导获得了BPI193与组氨酸融合表达的重组蛋白。     

THE HUMORAL AND CELLULAR IMMUNE RESPONSES INDUCED BY HPV18L1-E6/E7 DNA VACCINES IN MICE

Objective To construct eukaryutic expression vector of HPV18 L1- E6, E7 chimeric gene and examine the humorul and cellular immune responses induced by this DNA vaccines in mice. Methods The C-terminal of major rapsid protein L1 gene and mutant zinc finger domains of early E6/7 oncogenes in HPV18 were integrated and inserted into eukaryotic expression vector pVAX1 to generate vaccines pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, ETMxx. CHO cells were transiently transfected with the individual construct. Target protein expressions in the lysate of the transfected cells were measured by ELISA and immunocytochemistry After BALB/c mice were vaccinated with various recombinant plusmids（pVAX1- L1-E6M3 or pVAX1-L1-E7M3 ） and immunie adjuvants （pLXHDmB7-2 or LTB） through different administration routes （intramuscular or intranasal） , the great cellular immune responses were produced us revealed by delayed-type hypersensitivity （DTH） and lymphocyte proliferation, and the expression of IL-4 and IFN- 7 cells in CD4^＋ and CD8^＋ subpopulations. Results The highly efficient expression of pVAX1-L1E6Mxx, E7Mxx vector in host eukaryotic cells were demonstrated both by ELISA and immunocytochemistry. The level of specific serum IgG against HPV in experiment groups mice was much higher than that of control group, and intranuscular immunization group had the highest antibody level. Intramuscular immunization groups were superior to intranasal immunization groups in DTH response, splenocyte proliferation and CD8^＋ IFN-γ^＋ cells number, but CD4^＋ IL4^＋ cell number was higher in intranasul immunization groups. The immunization groups using pLXHDmB7.-2 as adjuvant were superior to other groups in immunorespouse. Conclusion These DNA vaccines produce remarkable cellular and humorul immune responses in the mouse and may provide us prophylatic and therapeutic candidates for HPV induced cancer treatment.     

结核分枝杆菌Ag85A基因DNA疫苗的构建和免疫原性研究

目的　构建编码结核分枝杆菌蛋白Ag85A基因为基础的DNA疫苗。 方法　采用聚合酶链反应从结核杆菌H37Rv株基因组中 ,扩增出分泌蛋白Ag85A成熟蛋白的编码基因 ,用限制性内切酶消化后 ,插入克隆载体 pGEM TEasy中。经酶切鉴定与序列测定证实后 ,以亚克隆法构建于真核表达载体 pcDNA3.1的相应酶切位点。重组质粒肌注免疫小鼠 ,4周后用ELISA法检测抗体滴度。结果　结核分枝杆菌H37Rv株Ag85A成熟蛋白的编码基因经序列测定证实无突变 ;经BamHⅠ和EcoRⅠ双酶切鉴定证实克隆基因正确插入载体 pcDNA3.1。ELISA法检测几何平均滴度为 1∶10 0 0。结论　以Ag85A成熟蛋白的编码基因为基础的DNA疫苗的成功构建和表达 ,为进一步研究其在结核病与肿瘤防治方面的作用奠定了基础     

沙眼衣原体D型MOMP基因的克隆和序列分析

目的　从D型沙眼衣原体培养物中克隆主要外膜蛋白(MOMP)基因。方法　利用细胞培养法扩增沙眼衣原体后,提取基因组为模板,经聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增全长MOMP基因,并用酶切、PCR扩增及序列测定等方法对重组质粒进行鉴定。结果　成功扩增了MOMP基因,并插入克隆载体 pUCmT中。结论　MOMP基因的克隆为进一步开展沙眼衣原体的疫苗研究奠定了基础。     

THE CONSTRUCTION OF LEUKARYOTIC EXPRESSION PLASMID PCDNA3/HPV16E6 AND EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION OF NAKED DNA INJECTED INTO ANIMAL

Cervicalcancerisacommonmalignancyofmarriedwomen.HighriskHPV(HPV16,18)infectioniscloselyassociatedwithcervicalcancer(l).HPV16DNAcanbedetectedinapproximately50%~90?rvicalcarcinomastZ).HPV16E6andE7geneshasbeenprovedtobetransforminggenes.TheirgeneproductscanbindtoandinactivateP53andPRbrespectively,playingacausalroleinthedevelopmentofcervicalcarcinomat27.AlotofinvestigationindicatethatHPV16E6/E7wereconsistentlyandhighlyexpressedincervicalcarcinomas,andthatE6/E7proteinscouldinducebothhu…