共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 111 毫秒
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为实现欠驱动船舶在存在风浪流外界干扰和参数摄动条件下的路径跟踪控制,提出一种基于可视距离的神经滑模路径跟踪鲁棒控制器。利用可视距离思想,根据期望路径与当前位置信息,分别设计船舶纵向速度和艏摇角的参考值,并视为镇定位置误差的虚拟控制律,将路径跟踪问题转化为纵向速度和艏摇角的镇定问题;结合神经网络和滑模方法,设计一种新的神经滑模鲁棒控制器,实现了对虚拟控制律的跟踪控制,无需确定参数摄动和外界干扰的上界,避免了控制器容易出现的饱和问题和抖振现象。仿真试验表明,设计的控制器对欠驱动船舶的模型摄动和外界干扰变化不敏感,可以实现路径的理想跟踪。 相似文献
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针对欠驱动船舶航迹跟踪控制问题,考虑船舶动态不确定性、未知时变外部扰动和速度不可测的情况,将输出重定义方法、扩张状态观测器(extended state observer, ESO)和动态逆控制方法相结合,设计欠驱动船舶航迹跟踪控制律。输出重定义方法用来解决系统欠驱动问题;构造ESO,估计由船舶动态不确定性、未知时变外部扰动以及船舶各自由度运动状态变量间的耦合构成的总扰动和船舶速度;基于上述,采用动态逆控制方法,设计航迹跟踪控制律,使欠驱动船舶跟踪期望航迹,并保证航迹跟踪闭环控制系统所有信号最终一致有界。以一艘欠驱动船舶为例进行仿真研究,仿真结果验证了所设计的航迹跟踪控制律的有效性和优越性。 相似文献
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NTSM控制的AUV路径跟踪控制研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对非线性欠驱动自治水下机器人(Autonomous underwater vehicle,缩写为AUV),提出了一种基于非奇异终端滑模(Non—singular terminal sliding mode,缩写为NTSM)控制的鲁棒路径跟踪控制方法。在跟踪控制系统中,采用的参考变量为非时间量,摆脱了时间因素的影响,有利于提高AUV在不确定环境中的跟踪能力。应用指数趋近律进行NTSM控制器设计,能保证系统状态在有限时间内到达平衡点。数值仿真结果验证了该控制律的路径跟踪效能。 相似文献
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A robust adaptive control strategy was developed to force an underactuated surface vessel to follow a reference path,despite the presence of uncertain parameters and unstructured uncertainties including exogenous disturbances and measurement noise.The reference path can be a curve or a straight line.The proposed controller was designed by using Lyapunov’s direct method and sliding mode control and backstepping techniques.Because the sway axis of the vessel was not directly actuated,two sliding surfaces were introduced,the first one in terms of the surge motion tracking errors and the second one for the yaw motion tracking errors.The adaptive control law guaranteed the uniform ultimate boundedness of the tracking errors.Numerical simulation results were provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller for path following of underactuated surface vessels. 相似文献
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A path following control algorithm for an unmanned underwater vehicle(UUV) using temporary path generation guidance was proposed in this paper.Owing to different initial states of the vehicle,such as position and orientation,the path following control in the horizontal plane may yield a poor performance.To deal with the negative effect induced by initial states,a temporary path generation was presented based on the relationship between the original reference path and the vehicle’s initial states.With different relative positions between the vehicle and reference path,including out of straight lines,as well as inside and outside a circle,the related temporary paths guiding the vehicle to the reference path were able to be generated in real time.The vehicle was guided to steer along the temporary path until it reached the tangent point at the reference path,where the controller was designed using the input-output feedback linearization method.Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed algorithm is effective under the three different situations mentioned above. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2017,(2)
A controller which is locally optimal near the origin and globally inverse optimal for the nonlinear system is proposed for path following of over actuated marine crafts with actuator dynamics. The motivation is the existence of undesired signals sent to the actuators, which can result in bad behavior in path following. To attenuate the oscillation of the control signal and obtain smooth thrust outputs, the actuator dynamics are added into the ship maneuvering model. Instead of modifying the Line-of-Sight(LOS) guidance law, this proposed controller can easily adjust the vessel speed to minimize the large cross-track error caused by the high vessel speed when it is turning. Numerical simulations demonstrate the validity of this proposed controller. 相似文献
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A controller which is locally optimal near the origin and globally inverse optimal for the nonlinear system is proposed for path following of over actuated marine crafts with actuator dynamics. The motivation is the existence of undesired signals sent to the actuators, which can result in bad behavior in path following. To attenuate the oscillation of the control signal and obtain smooth thrust outputs, the actuator dynamics are added into the ship maneuvering model. Instead of modifying the Line-of-Sight (LOS) guidance law, this proposed controller can easily adjust the vessel speed to minimize the large cross-track error caused by the high vessel speed when it is turning. Numerical simulations demonstrate the validity of this proposed controller. 相似文献
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本文以Fluent多重滑移网格技术对带缆水下机器人系统进行路径跟踪的仿真计算,将收放缆反馈控制与PID算法调节螺旋桨转速的双重控制策略应用于带缆水下机器人系统,并对带缆水下机器人系统升沉运动的控制误差、螺旋桨推力与转速之间的关系、缆绳系统的张力特性以及水下机器人的水动力响应做了分析。文中数值模拟结果表明,双重控制策略下,带缆水下机器人路径跟踪的控制运动较为精确,其升沉运动位移最大误差约为0.2 m;螺旋桨的转速与推力呈正相关性,转速越大,推力也越大;水下机器人沿预定轨迹运动过程中,缆绳系统张力呈现周期性震荡的变化规律,机器人主体受到的水动力荷载与多种因素相关。 相似文献
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针对小水线面双体(SWATH)船运动控制问题,设计了带有扩张状态观测器(Extended State Observer, ESO)的终端滑模控制器。首先,针对SWATH船在随机海浪作用下的运动问题,建立了带有系统复合扰动的非线性运动模型;进而,考虑到系统存在的参数摄动和海浪扰动的复杂性、随机性,将系统分为内环观测器和外环控制器分别设计;利用一个线性ESO对系统的复合扰动进行估计,并在外环终端滑模控制器中进行补偿;最后,利用Lyapunov理论得到了系统的渐进稳定结论。仿真结果表明,带有ESO的终端滑模控制方法能够有效实现SWATH船的运动控制,线性ESO能够准确估计出系统的复合扰动,且终端滑模控制器能够使系统状态快速收敛。 相似文献
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基于DSC的欠驱动船舶路径跟踪神经滑模控制 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为进一步提高船舶路径跟踪的准确性和稳定性,针对欠驱动船舶易受外界环境的干扰和模型不确定等问题,提出一种基于动态面技术的神经网络滑模控制策略。在虚拟船逻辑制导算法的基础上,结合反步法对虚拟控制律进行设计,引入动态面技术对虚拟控制律的导数进行估计,避免因直接求导而增加计算负担。在动力学回路设计中,将径向基神经网络与滑模控制相结合,设计神经网络权重的自适应律,实现对系统非线性项的在线估计和对实际控制律的设计。采用Lyapunov直接法证明闭环系统的稳定性,并对一艘长为32m的单体船进行仿真试验。结果表明,该控制策略可行,能实现对欠驱动船舶路径的有效跟踪。 相似文献