粉沙质海岸挡沙堤平面布置经验体会

本粉沙质海岸泥沙运动与泥质和沙质海岸泥沙运动规律不同,因为对其认识不足,唐山港在建设初期,遇到了航道骤淤,集中淤积等问题,随着问题的发生和解决,对粉沙质海岸泥沙运动规律有了越来越深的认识,挡沙堤也随认识的深入多次调整,最终圆满解决了航道回淤问题。本文重点介绍唐山港粉沙质海岸泥沙运动研究及挡沙堤平面布置的变化调整过程。     

东营港东营港区防波挡沙堤结构型式研究

随着我国粉砂质海岸上的航道建设越来越向外海延伸,为减少泥沙淤积,保障航道通航安全,航道两侧配套防波挡沙堤的重要性也愈加凸显.在东营港东营港区进港航道工程配套防波挡沙堤的设计过程中,为适应区域水文、地质等自然条件,满足构筑物功能性的同时增加其耐久性和提高其经济性,针对防波挡沙堤潜堤段进行了结构方案比选,比较了斜坡式抛石潜...     

东营港区航道工程潮流物理模型试验研究

横流是东营港区港口航道建设中面临的关键技术问题之一。针对东营港区进出港航道工程不同防波挡沙堤布置下航道水流条件,采用潮流物理模型试验进行分析研究。结果表明:南、北防波堤形成后,口门航道处流速较大,从改善通航条件的角度出发,修建防波挡沙堤是必要的;防波挡沙潜堤保持相同的坡度,堤头分别修建至-12 m和-14 m时,口门航道水流流速逐步减小,口门横流也随之减小;随着防波挡沙堤堤顶高程增大,堤头挑流流速会有一定程度的增加;潜堤堤头建至-14 m等深线处、堤顶高程在-8 m左右是适宜的。     

唐山港京唐港区20万t级航道工程建设方案的研究

唐山港京唐港区20万t级进港航道是在我国粉沙质海岸上建成的最大规模的人工航道。针对本港区20万t级进港航道前期研究、设计和建设实施中遇到的主要技术问题,如航道选线、主尺度设计、防沙堤口门布置、航道13门段的泥沙骤淤和横流等．进行深入细致的分析研究并提出解决方案。本工程的成功建设对在泥沙运动机理较为复杂的粉沙质海岸上建设高等级航道具有一定的借鉴意义。     

京唐港粉沙质海岸风暴潮骤淤及整治工程措施物理模型试验

分析了粉沙质海岸京唐港附近自然条件,回顾了该港口近20 a来的工程实践和探索研究,阐明了风暴潮引起的航道骤淤机理.开发建立了波浪潮流共同作用下泥沙物理模型,首次成功地进行了风暴潮骤淤物理模型复演,并对抵御风暴潮骤淤的挡沙堤整治工程措施进行了试验研究,提出了京唐港航道抵御风暴潮骤淤的挡沙堤布置应采用平行航道的东西挡沙堤平齐的延堤方案基本结论,该方案实施后效果良好.该研究的技术手段及京唐港挡沙堤布置完善的成功经验可为类似工程实践提供借鉴,具有重要的推广应用价值.     

潍坊港中港区3.5万t级航道和防波挡沙堤的延伸方案

潍坊港地处莱州湾底部的粉砂质海岸,岸滩宽浅、泥沙运动活跃,在极端恶劣天气条件下,岸滩泥沙会大量悬浮,容易在航道内形成骤淤。中港区3．5万t级航道不仅需在现有1．0万t级航道基础上加宽、浚深和延长,其向外海延伸的航段已超出现有防波挡沙堤的掩护范围,防波挡沙堤需相应延伸以缓解大风天的航道泥沙骤淤,同时要辅以疏浚维护才能保持航道足够的通航水深。     

考虑泥沙骤淤影响的航道通航标准研究

结合我国几个典型粉沙质海岸航道工程设计的应用实例,提出在确定粉沙质海岸上泥沙淤积较严重航道的通航标准时,需考虑泥沙骤淤影响的观点:即应在一般航道作业标准的基础上,考虑航道可能发生某种程度泥沙骤淤的情况,综合确定航道通航的最大船舶吨级标准.该标准可作为确定航道整治建筑物尺度、强淤积区备淤深度等参数,确定防沙堤口门位置和验...     

唐山港京唐港区20万t级深水航道挡沙堤布置研究

京唐港区底质为泥沙运动活跃的粉沙质海岸,通过物理模型试验,优化航道两侧挡沙堤布置,经济合理确定挡沙堤长度、堤顶高程等。为类似粉砂质海岸深水航道的设计提供借鉴。     

东营港东营港区10万t级航道平面方案研究

东营港区水深条件较好,但当地泥沙运动活跃,高等级航道的建设一直是港区发展的一个制约因素。本文针对东营港区航道的轴线、两侧防波、挡沙堤口门位置及其间距间距、堤顶高程等进行了分析研究,可以为东营港东营港区航道工程的开发建设以及国内外类似项目提供技术参考。     

南通港吕四港区环抱式港池进港航道总体方案探讨

根据多年来水文泥沙研究成果,分析小庙洪南水道区域粉沙质海岸泥沙运动特性,提出"整治与疏浚"相结合的航道建设原则,确定合理的防沙堤尺度,采用超挖备淤以及航道备淤分段取值的设计方案,解决了环抱式港池建设的关键技术问题。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.