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文章采用传递矩阵法分析了悬臂边界条件下环状局部覆盖粘弹层合薄壁圆柱壳的振动特性。基于乐甫薄壳理论,结合粘弹性阻尼的变形协调关系和层间作用力关系,建立了基层和约束层薄壁圆柱壳的一阶状态微分方程,利用传递矩阵法推导了结构的整体传递矩阵,并通过高精度的精细积分方法进行求解,得到了固有频率、损耗因子和三维振型,探讨了约束阻尼层位置变化时对振动特性的影响,并通过有限元法进行了比较,通过算例验证了传递矩阵法对模态特性分析的有效性,前25阶模态以周向振动为主,最低阶固有频率对应的三维模态振型为(1,5),并且在悬臂端的振动位移最大,约束阻尼层覆盖位置对薄壁圆柱壳振动特性的影响较大。 相似文献
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提出了基于声压反馈的结构振动声辐射主动控制的极点配置方法.该控制方法所使用的传声器不作为误差传感器,而是将所测得的声压信号作为反馈信号来对结构实施主动控制.以空气中平板结构为例,进行了数值仿真研究,结果表明,通过使用复数增益基于声压反馈可以配置结构的固有频率和阻尼比,从而实现基于声压反馈进行结构振动声辐射主动控制的目的. 相似文献
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声传输进结构-声腔耦合舱室空间的主动控制策略和机理研究(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An analytical study was presented on active control of sound transmission into a vibro-acoustic enclosure comprising two flexible plates. Two types of actuators were used, i.e. acoustic actuator and distributed lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric (PZT) actuator instead of point force actuator. Using the modal acoustic transfer impedance-mobility matrices, the excitation and interaction in the coupled sound transmission system can be described with clear physical significance. With the control system designed to globally reduce the sound field, different control system configurations were considered, including the structural actuator on the incident plate, actuator on the receiving plate, acoustic actuator on the cavity, and their combinations. The effectiveness and performance of the control strategy corresponding to each system configuration were compared and discussed. The role and control mechanism of each type of actuator were of particular interest. It was shown that the incident plate actuator is effective in controlling the cavity-dominated modes and the structural modes dominated by the incident plate and receiving plate. Two main control mechanisms are involved in this control configuration, i.e., modal suppressing and modal rearrangement. For control system configuration with only acoustic actuator in the enclosure, the mechanism involved in this arrangement is purely modal suppression. Desirable placements of structural actuators in terms of total potential energy reduction were also discussed. 相似文献
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Based on wave theory, blocking mass impeding propagation of flexural waves was analyzed with force excitation applied on a ship pedestal. The analysis model of a complex structure was developed by combining statistical energy analysis and the finite element method. Based on the hybrid FE-SEA method, the vibro-acoustic response of a complex structure was solved. Then, the sound radiation of a cylindrical shell model influenced by blocking mass was calculated in mid/high frequency. The result shows that blocking mass has an obvious effect on impeding propagation. The study provides a theoretical and experimental basis for application of the blocking mass to structure-borne sound propagation control. 相似文献
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由液体晃荡引起的冲击荷载主要与外部激励(激励频率和激励幅值)和装载率相关。大尺度物理模型实验通过运动平台在室内复现液舱的运动,进而实现在室内对储液舱内晃荡载荷的研究。因此,平台的运动能力、运动的精确性对液体冲击载荷的实验结果非常关键。为了研究不同类型运动平台的运动性能及其对储液舱内冲击载荷的影响,文中以大比尺二维矩形舱为模型,分别在单自由度运动平台和六自由度运动平台开展系统的液体晃荡冲击实验。实验结果表明:仅考虑水平运动,单自由度平台的精度要高于六自由度平台;在个别工况下,两个平台下冲击荷载时程和特征值的对比结果出现了一定差别,但是晃荡冲击荷载的整体趋势基本一致。通过评价单自由度和六自由度两种类型的运动平台在液体晃荡研究领域应用的适用性,为大尺度室内晃荡模型实验中运动平台的选择提供参考 相似文献
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迁移矩阵法在船体弯扭耦合振动分析中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文讨论了迁移矩阵法计算大开口船舶弯扭耦合振动问题,导出了多种点迁移和场迁移矩阵,并作了集装箱船的弯扭耦合振动分析。计算表明:用迁移矩阵法分析大开口船舶的弯扭耦合振动具有占用内存少、数据准备简单等优点。 相似文献
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利用以统计能量分析原理为基础的声仿真软件AutoSEA2建立典型动力源激励的某船分段3D模型,分析了动力源激励力的等效计算及此激励产生的辐射噪声.首先根据舱段的特点,划分子系统并建立耦合关系,得到了统计能量分析模型.然后利用动力设备基座的面导纳概念,将基座面板分别简化为有限简支矩形薄板和无限大薄板,计算并对比了在中高频段这两种简化方案下的激励力.根据确定的激励方案计算得到r该舱段的舱室噪声和水下辐射噪声,并与试验结果进行了比较.对比表明,依此激励计算得到的声振环境预示结果与试验结果吻合较好,证明了统计能量分析在高频区预示船舶声振环境的可靠性. 相似文献