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隔音降噪的原理 汽车降噪包括减振、隔音、密封、吸音等4个环节。声音的传播需要靠介质的振动支持.汽车车身都是由金属薄板制成,发动机、轮胎、门板所产生的振动会使这些金属板壳体发生剧烈的振动.辐射出较强的噪声,这些噪声会通过车身钣金和框架的振动传递到驾驶室里,并且这些噪音在传递过程中会带动车身金属板振动,产生二次噪音,使得噪声更为严重。汽车噪音主要是结构噪音。降低汽车结构噪音最有效的方法就是阻尼减振.即在该传播途径上增加弹性阻尼材料,隔绝或衰减振动的传播.就可以实现减振降噪的目的。 相似文献
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轿车白车身的模态特性是控制汽车振动特性的关键,与整车NVH等重要特性密切相关,文章介绍了有限元模型的建立方法,并运用ANSYS软件在建立的轿车白车身有限元模型的基础上进行模态分析,通过白车身模态试验验证了模型的准确性,进而可以通过模型进行模态分析得出白车身的动态特性,为白车身的进一步优化分析提供一个很好的基础。 相似文献
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基于磁流变减振器的汽车悬架系统具有明显的滞后非线性,系统中的非线性阻尼和非线性刚度等对其动力学行为产生了很大的影响。影响汽车平顺性的主要因素是车身的垂直振动。为了描述这种振动,建立了汽车悬架系统的力学模型及其动力学方程,并结合阻尼特性试验,利用不同的数学模型描述了磁流变减振器的非线性滞后特性和饱和特性。 相似文献
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以某汽车为研究对象,利用CAE软件对该款车型的白车身数模进行网格划分,模拟计算出白车身的模态振型。通过整车频谱特征采集分析和阶次跟踪寻找引起车身异常振动的激励源,通过悬架和轮胎的偏频试验和局部传递特性测试分析和验证问题产生的原因和特征。 相似文献
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为评价汽车平顺性,建立简化的人体-座椅、车身及车轮三质量1/4车辆模型,给出了该模型振动系统的频响特性公式,采用虚拟激励法,构造虚拟路面激励,运用matlab编程求取所建模型系统振动响应量的功率谱密度,并进行了行驶平顺性分析。结果表明,汽车行驶速度与道路路面条件是影响汽车行驶平顺性主要外在因素,为获得良好的汽车行驶平顺性,应加以改善;虚拟激励法用于求解车辆振动响应,快速高效,能很好地反映汽车行驶的平顺性,提高汽车平顺性设计水平与效率。 相似文献
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J. T. Song S. J. Ahn W. B. Jeong W. S. Yoo 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(2):293-300
Idle vibration, occurring when a vehicle comes to a stop while the engine is on, is known to be a main cause of discomfort for passengers, and the customer effect has been recently growing. The frequency of idle vibration is determined by the engine type. To lower the vibration, various technologies have been applied to optimize the engine mount and vehicle body structure. In addition to the technological developments, research on human response with a consideration of idle vibration is needed to effectively reduce the level of discomfort experienced by passengers. Seats aimed at enhancing static comfort influence the sitting posture of passengers; sitting posture is a factor affecting human body characteristics that response to idle vibration. This study examined the absolute discomfort threshold of idle vibration according to the sitting postures of 13 taxi drivers. The four sitting postures of subjects on a rigid-body seat without a backrest were variables in the determination of absolute discomfort threshold of idle vibration. The absolute discomfort threshold curves obtained in this experiment were less sensitive to frequency changes than the frequency weighting function of ISO 2631-1. 相似文献
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用ERA法建立计及传动系扭振的整车振动模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用动态子结构综合原理建立了整车振动方程,用特征系统实现(ERA)算法辨识子结构与动力学参数,从而建立了计及车体弹性,发动机支承刚度和传动系扭振的整车振动分析模型。利用该模型可更全面,真实地分析,预测和控制整车的异常振动。分析表明,计及传动系扭振与否,对整车频率及振动特性有明显影响。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(3):362-389
A vertical vehicle–track coupled dynamic model, consisting of a high-speed train on a continuously supported rail, is established in the frequency-domain. The solution is obtained efficiently by use of the Green's function method, which can determine the vibration response over a wide range of frequency without any limitations due to modal truncation. Moreover, real track irregularity spectra can be used conveniently as input. The effect of the flexibility of both track and car body on the entire vehicle–track coupled dynamic response is investigated. A multi-body model of a vehicle with either rigid or flexible car body is defined running on three kinds of track: a rigid rail, a track stiffness model and a Timoshenko beam model. The results show that neglecting the track flexibility leads to an overestimation of both the contact force and the whole vehicle vibration response. The car body flexibility affects the ride quality of the vehicle and the coupling through the track and can be significant in certain frequency ranges. Finally, the effect of railpad and ballast stiffness on the vehicle–track coupled vibration is analysed, indicating that the stiffness of the railpad has an influence on the system in a higher frequency range than the ballast. 相似文献
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在汽车结构设计中,为了避免弹性体产生共振问题,需要适当提高低阶固有频率,做好频率分布规划。白车身系统可以看成是一个多自由度的振动系统,模态分析可以帮助我们了解结构自身的基本振动特性。本文以某重型卡车白车身为研究对象,利用有限元软件Radioss进行模态计算,然后与基于LMS Test.Lab的模态试验结果进行对比,验证有限元仿真计算的精确性,对白车身的设计具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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Orang Vahid Amir Khajepour Fathy Ismail 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2007,45(12):1131-1147
In this paper, an in situ method has been used to find the optimum set of body mounts for a given vehicle. The strength of this method is that it does not require the vehicle to be disassembled. Standard noise, vibration and harshness testing procedures are used to obtain frequency response function (FRF) models of the vehicle's subsystems. This is followed by FRF-based substructuring synthesis approach to obtain the overall vehicle model. The model is incorporated into an optimization algorithm to predict the optimum set of body mounts for a desired objective function. The in situ method is presented and applied to an experimental case study of a pick up truck. The experimental results confirmed the validity and effectiveness of this approach in finding the optimum body mount set, resulting in significant reduction in the vibration level of the vehicle. 相似文献
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