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This paper deals with the estimate of uncertainties affecting still water hull girder loads of bulk and dry cargo ships. In strength assessment of ships, two main categories of acting loads are considered: still water loads and wave induced ones. While the latter are generally defined bearing in mind their stochastic nature, this is not the case for still water loads, which are basically deterministically considered. The underlying assumption is that there is an overall control of the operational profile during the service of a ship. However, this is not the case in actual fact, especially for general dry cargo ships and bulk carriers, since the loading/unloading process cannot be fully controlled by the crew, often resulting into loading conditions rather different from those planned by the designer. Based on an earlier work, where loading conditions of the above-mentioned ship types were statistically analyzed, in the present paper Monte Carlo simulations are used to estimate the uncertainties affecting the hull girder still water loads of ships in service, showing that their allowable values can be exceeded due to inaccuracies in ship and cargo management. 相似文献
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根据收集的目前世界上泥舱舱容30,000m3以上超巨型耙吸挖泥船资料,结合工信部3万立方米级耙吸挖泥船自主研发课题及目标船型38,000m3耙吸挖泥船基本设计,对超巨型耙吸挖泥船的结构设计包括骨架系统、泥舱结构型式、结构钢材等进行比较和选取,并对船体总纵强度、疲劳强度及船体振动分析进行阐述。本文对超巨型耙吸挖泥船结构设计和强度分析可提供参考和设计思路。 相似文献
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CAPE型船舶以承运矿石、煤炭等大宗散货为主,具有载货多、运货稳、费用省等特点.此类船舶易出现中垂、中拱现象,因此应制定合理的装卸计划,确定各舱货物装卸及压载水注入和排放的数量、顺序,尽量使船长各段上的浮力和重力保持一致.为提高作业效率和保障安全,应熟悉货种特性,正确选用和妥善安排机械、人力,搞好作业衔接和配合. 相似文献
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该粮食码头改扩建项目,原码头结构为装卸平台和靠船墩分离式高桩结构,增大设计船型后,原分离式结构的稳定性和安全性不能满足要求。改造设计中,对装卸平台-靠船墩整体连接方案、靠船墩加桩方案进行对比探讨,采用ANSYS有限元软件进行计算分析,从结构稳定安全,控制造价成本和施工便利等方面进行比选,并推荐装卸平台-靠船墩整体方案,可供类似散货码头项目升级改造提供参考。 相似文献
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本文以10300 DWT(纸/拖车)滚装船为依托,探讨该类船舶的船型特点及设计建造过程中应注意的相关问题。如:总纵强度、横向强度、有限元分析、车辆甲板负荷及大舱通风问题等。 相似文献
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自航耙吸挖泥船船体线型较为肥大,工况较多,不同工况下对阻力性能的要求也不尽相同。文中首先利用CFD建立某耙吸挖泥船数值模型,计算分析耙吸挖泥船裸船体阻力性能,并与模型试验数据进行对比,取得了一致结果。在此基础上,考虑耙吸力影响,分析不同工况下该耙吸挖泥船在装有不同螺旋桨的情况下船体及舵的阻力性能差异,通过流场分析其机理。并结合螺旋桨敞水性能,计算了新导管桨与原桨在实尺度下的推进效率及收到功率,结果表明新导管桨推进效率相较于原桨提升了约8.8%,验证了耙吸挖泥船耙吸力的合理性。 相似文献