鱼雷无人平台初始设计阶段操纵性能预报

基于刚体空间六自由度运动方程,选取水平面Z型操舵机动、垂直面梯形操舵机动和水平面定常回转运动3种典型运动形式进行研究,对初始设计阶段无人平台的操纵性能进行了预报,给出了仿真结果。     

捆绑式鱼雷无人平台操纵性能仿真研究

基于刚体空间六自由度运动方程,选取水平面Z型操舵机动、垂直面梯形操舵机动和水平面定常回转运动三种典型运动形式,对捆绑式鱼雷无人平台的操纵性能进行研究,仿真结果表明捆绑式鱼雷平台Z型操舵响应周期短,水平面回转半径小,操作性能优于常规设计平台。     

转舵速度对舰船回转性能的影响

在忽略操舵引起速降的假设前提下,利用操舵响应方程对不同转舵速度下船舶的回转性能进行理论分析,获得定常回转直径、纵距、横距、战术直径等参数与转舵时间之间的近似关系。进而利用计及速降的非线性操纵性运动方程进行同一舰船不同转舵速度下的回转运动仿真,以及操纵性能和航速相同而船长不同的各船在不同转舵速度下的回转运动仿真。仿真结果与理论分析结果一致,均表明定常回转直径不受转舵速度的影响,纵距、横距、战术直径均随着转舵速度的提高而减小,且转舵速度对船长较短的舰船影响较大。     

评估水动力系数对潜艇操纵性影响的一种方法

基于潜艇的空间运动方程,引入了敏感性指数的概念,选取水平面z型操舵机动、垂直面梯形操舵机动和水平面定常回转运动三种典型运动形式作为研究对象,就水动力系数对操纵性影响进行了评估,并通过对某型潜艇的仿真计算,验证了该评估方法的可行性.     

舵速对船舶波浪中回转及横摇的影响

基于经典MMG模型和统一理论建立操纵性和横摇四自由度耦合模型,利用耦合模型叠加波浪力的方式来预报船舶波浪中的回转和横摇特性。波浪力采用三维面元法计算,并根据船舶实时速度和遭遇浪向进行二维插值。通过自航模试验进行模型验证,预报了不同操舵速度对船舶回转和横摇的影响。研究表明耦合模型能够有效地仿真船舶的回转及横摇,回转过程中操舵速度越大船舶改变航向和航迹的能力越强,纵距越小,但会给船舶造成较大的横摇。     

船舶回转运动仿真

针对船舶驾驶模拟器模拟的逼真度要求,研究船舶对操舵后的动态响应。建立了风、流共同作用下船舶操纵系统的动力学数学模型,该数学模型为动态响应线性型;利用已知的某船型的主机参数和船形尺寸参数,求出所需的相关量,建立船舶运动仿真模型并进行相关试验的仿真。模拟了船舶回转性的试验和风、流共同作用下对船舶操纵性能的影响试验,使船舶操作者进一步了解船舶回转性的特性以及风、流对于船舶航迹的影响。将该模型与船舶驾驶模拟器结合,用于驾驶模拟器模拟船舶操舵后的视觉仿真,使使用者感觉其操纵特性更加逼真。     

基于体积力方法的船舶波浪回转运动数值仿真

研究船舶在波浪环境中的自由操纵运动对船舶操纵性具有重要意义.本文对ONRT全附体模型在规则波中的回转运动进行仿真研究.采用基于结构化动态重叠网格的自研CFD软件HUST-Ship求解RANS方程与船体六自由度运动方程的耦合问题.RANS方程通过有限差法离散,并使用PISO算法进行求解.波浪中操纵运动使用了移动计算域方法...     

波浪中船舶操纵性预报

本文通过四自由度操纵运动数学模型,对某工程船舶在静水中和波浪中的Ｚ形运动和回转运动进行预报,并由自航模操纵性试验验证。本文还分析了波高Ｈｗ波长船长比λ／Ｌ,船速Ｕ和操舵角δ诸因素对该船在波浪中的操纵性的影响。从结果显示可知计算和试验结果是比较吻合的,所提供的计算方法适用于船舶静水中和波浪中的操纵性能预报。     

CFD数值模拟船舶在波浪中的回转操纵运动

[目的]船舶回转操纵运动能够反映出船舶的回转特性,与船舶的航行安全密切相关。[方法]为此,采用基于重叠网格技术的CFD求解器naoe-FOAM-SJTU,对标准船模ONRT在波浪中自由回转操纵运动进行直接数值模拟。运用动态重叠网格技术求解船、桨、舵系统复杂运动,计算中,螺旋桨转速对应于静水中的船模自航点进行35°转舵,实现自由回转船舶操纵运动。通过全粘性流场的整体求解,给出波浪中自由回转操纵运动中船舶六自由度运动、螺旋桨和舵的水动力载荷变化,以及波浪中船舶的回转圈特征参数,并与同试验结果进行对比。通过数值计算得到精细的流场信息,分析波浪对船舶自由回转操纵运动的影响。[结果]数值预报得到的船舶运动轨迹、回转圈参数与试验值吻合较好,证明naoe-FOAM-SJTU求解器对于波浪中船—桨—舵相互作用下的船舶自由回转操纵运动数值预报的适用性和可靠性。[结论]船舶回转操纵运动的数值模拟,可为回转性能的评估提供有效的前期评估手段。     

转舵速度对船舶操纵性影响研究

采用MMG分离式水动力模型作为船舶操纵运动数学模型，编写MATLAB程序进行操纵性仿真预报，结合一艘双桨双舵船舶在设计航速下的定常回转运动进行了数值模拟，分析了船在不同转舵速度的回转运动轨迹和相应参数，进而得出转舵速度对船舶操纵性的影响规律。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

某海港码头的撞损修复

依据码头撞击受损区域调查检测结果,对受损构件提出合理的修复方案,为码头的安全运行提供保障。