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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(2-3):185-198
In an attempt to reduce idling vibration and booming noise in automobile engines, the authors have developed an engine mounting system we call the ACM(Active Control engine Mount) system. Comprising a pair of electromagnetic actuators and hydraulic mounts, the system incorporates an adaptive control strategy based on the synchronized filtered-X LMS (SFX) algorithm. The crank angle pulse signal is detected as the synchronization signal and the force transmitted to the car body through the engine mounts is detected as a residual signal. Application of the ACM system to a vehicle with a transversally mounted four-cylinder engine resulted in significantly reduced idling vibration and booming noise. 相似文献
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为了降低发动机工作时引起的整车振动,提出了使用多通道滤波x-LMS (MFXLMS) 算法作为主动悬置系统的控制算法。以发动机转速信号作为参考信号,主动悬置安装位置下方的两路加速度信号作为误差信号。根据算法完成试验平台搭建。采用白噪声电压信号作为输入激励,通过 LMS算法离线辨识得到主动悬置到加速度传感器的多路次级通道,在dSPACE上完成实车控制试验。试验结果表明,MFXLMS算法的运用显著降低了发动机不同转速工况下引起的测点加速度响应,提高了整车的乘坐舒适性。 相似文献
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神经网络技术在车内噪声预测上的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文根据神经网络理论,建立了单一工况下由发动机悬置点振动信号预测车内特定点低频噪声的神经网络模型,并针对驾驶员耳旁噪声进行了实验研究,结果表明:基于神经网络的单一工况车内噪声观测模型,可以频域内很好地预测出特定点的车内噪声。 相似文献
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为了消除进气系统带来的车内噪声问题,运用传递路径分析方法,“源-路径-响应”的分析思路,总结了进气系统噪声问题的传递路径,结合某轿车进气系统轰鸣声问题的改进,发现结构传递路径和空气传递路径对该进气轰鸣声均有重要贡献,通过降低空气滤清器安装点橡胶软垫的硬度和加强安装点车身侧支架,可有效降低车内轰鸣声。 相似文献
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介绍了ODS方法的基本原理,该方法可用来识别结构运行状态下的动态特性。应用该方法对一辆发动机怠速运转状态下的微型车车身动态特性进行分析,识别出车身在发动机怠速动转状态下的振动型态,判明车内噪声产生的原因,为结构的改进提供了可靠的依据。 相似文献
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客车的车内噪声主要是低频声,它是由发动机和动力总成的振动所诱发的结构噪声,车内的低频结构噪声主要取决于动力总成的低频振动的隔离水平。通过对发动机橡胶减振垫的优化,达到降低客车车内振动噪声的目的。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):721-736
This work introduces a new concept in designing semi-active engine mounts. Engine mounts are under continuous development to provide better and more cost-effective engine vibration control. Passive engine mounts do not provide satisfactory solution. Available semi-active and active mounts provide better solutions but they are more complex and expensive. The variable stiffness engine mount (VSEM) is a semi-active engine mount with a simple ON–OFF control strategy. However, unlike available semi-active engine mounts that work based on damping change, the VSEM works based on the static stiffness change by using a new fast response force controlled variable spring. The VSEM is an improved version of the vibration mount introduced by the authors in their previous work. The results showed significant performance improvements over a passive rubber mount. The VSEM also provides better vibration control than a hydromount at idle speed. Low hysteresis and the ability to be modelled by a linear model in low-frequency are the advantages of the VSEM over the vibration isolator introduced earlier and available hydromounts. These specifications facilitate the use of VSEM in the automotive industry, however, further evaluation and developments are needed for this purpose. 相似文献
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强噪声背景下的柴油机失火故障诊断 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
柴油机失火是常见的故障模式,传统的诊断方法不仅参数获取困难且准确性差。针对此问题,以3缸四冲程柴油机为研究对象,设计了柴油机失火故障的预置试验,采集排气噪声和缸盖振动信号进行故障诊断研究。为提取强噪声背景下的微弱信号,采用二次采样随机共振系统提取柴油机故障特征频率完成柴油机的失火故障诊断。研究结果表明,通过二次采样处理,随机共振系统可以将噪声能量转移到柴油机微弱特征信号上,达到大参数条件下微弱信号特征提取的目的,能有效识别柴油机的早期故障,对其他复杂机械的振动诊断同样具有参考价值。 相似文献
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电喷发动机怠速不稳,容易导致发动机熄火和车辆振动。本文以一辆丰田锐志2.5轿车怠速不稳为例,从怠速控制的功能、构造和工作原理出发,介绍故障诊断与排除方法,并分析其故障原因。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1999,20(2):211-216
Impact force caused by piston slap is one of the major mechanical noise sources in a diesel engine. The optimization of piston pin offset for impact force reduction has been reported by many researchers. However, if a modification has large effect at idling, high-speed noise tends to increase and vice versa. It was very difficult to reduce piston slap noise at all engine speeds. In this paper, the mechanism of the piston slap was investigated precisely utilizing numerical simulation. Simultaneous noise reduction in the conditions of both idling and high speed was achieved successfully by optimizing the piston's center of gravity as well as piston pin offset. Furthermore, engine sound quality was also significantly improved. 相似文献
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