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新能源船舶运动路径控制属于欠驱动控制,传统PID控制动态性能较差,无法适应新能源船舶运动中遇到的扰动问题。本文在对新能源船舶进行运动分析的基础上,提出一种新能源船舶路径跟踪自抗扰控制器的设计方案,该路径跟踪自抗扰控制器包括舵角自抗扰控制器、扩张状态观测器和跟踪微分器等,对舵角自抗扰控制器、扩张状态观测器和跟踪微分器进行了详细设计,使用Matlab对新能源船舶自抗扰控制进行了仿真,得到了轨迹跟踪、首向角变化以及速度变化的仿真结果。仿真结果表明,设计的控制器能够对设定轨迹进行跟随,具有较好的稳定性。 相似文献
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针对欠驱动水面船舶轨迹跟踪控制问题,根据模型预测控制(Model Predictive Control,MPC)原理,提出一种基于参数化模型的非线性模型预测控制(Parameterized Model – Nonlinear Model Predictive Control,PM-NMPC)方法。采用最小二乘法对船舶的参数化模型进行辨识,设计PM-NMPC控制器。对环境干扰下的某集装箱船艏向角控制和轨迹跟踪进行试验,验证控制算法的有效性,并将该控制器与比例积分微分控制器(Proportional plus Integral plus Derivative controller,PID controller)进行对比。仿真结果表明,PM-NMPC控制器轨迹跟踪效果更好,对未知干扰具有更强的稳健性。 相似文献
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航行轨迹是一个时变性非常强的问题,当前航行轨迹控制优化算法存在控制误差大,无法对航行轨迹进行实时跟踪和控制,为了提高航行轨迹控制精度,改善航行轨迹跟踪和控制的实时性,设计了一种基于改进PID算法的航行轨迹控制优化方法。首先对航行轨迹控制原理进行分析,采用PID控制器对航行轨迹进行优化和控制,然后针对PID控制器的参数优化问题,引入蚁群算法进行参数在线调整,满足航行轨迹时变性特点,最后在Simulink环境下对航行轨迹控制进行仿真模拟实验。结果表明,本文方法的航行轨迹控制精度完全满足船舶实际工作要求,大幅度改善了航行轨迹的实时控制效果,是一种精度高、速度快的航行轨迹控制优化方法。 相似文献
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船舶航迹跟踪的滑模控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解决船舶路径跟踪中的非线性问题,在建立船舶非线性模型的基础上,采用指数趋近律,设计了船舶轨迹跟踪的滑模控制器,分别进行了动态直线跟踪和环形跟踪仿真试验,仿真结果表明,船舶动态轨迹跟踪性能良好,能精确保持航迹。 相似文献
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基于Backstepping的船舶航向跟踪控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对线性船舶运动模型航向改变过程中,往往引起快速大的舵动,产生严重的水动力非线性的问题,设计基于backstepping的非线性船舶航向跟踪控制器。它是将Lyapunov函数的选取与控制器的设计相结合的一种回归设计方法,通过从系统的最低阶次微分方程开始,引入虚拟控制的概念,一步一步设计满足要求的虚拟控制,最终设计出真正的控制律,保证了闭环系统是全局渐近稳定的。在计算机仿真研究中,以大连海事大学“育龙”号实习船为设计实例,验证所提出的控制器的有效性。 相似文献
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针对船舶航向控制非线性系统模型中存在的不确定性和外界干扰的影响,采用动态面控制算法设计了一种鲁棒自适应神经网络控制器。该方法通过引入一阶低通滤波器,消除了反步法设计中由于反复对虚拟控制的求导而导致的复杂性问题,同时还避免了控制器可能存在的奇异值问题。利用Lyapunov设计的鲁棒自适应控制器不仅能保证闭环系统的半全局渐近稳定,使得输出渐进跟踪期望轨迹,还能跟踪误差通过控制器的设计参数加以调整。 相似文献
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[目的]智能船舶的航迹跟踪控制问题往往面临着控制环境复杂、控制器稳定性不高以及大量的算法计算等问题。为实现对航迹跟踪的精准控制,提出一种引入深度强化学习技术的航向控制器。[方法]首先,结合视线(LOS)算法制导,以船舶的操纵特性和控制要求为基础,将航迹跟踪问题建模成马尔可夫决策过程,设计其状态空间、动作空间、奖励函数;然后,使用深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)算法作为控制器的实现,采用离线学习方法对控制器进行训练;最后,将训练完成的控制器与BP-PID控制器进行对比研究,分析控制效果。[结果]仿真结果表明,设计的深度强化学习控制器可以从训练学习过程中快速收敛达到控制要求,训练后的网络与BP-PID控制器相比跟踪迅速,具有偏航误差小、舵角变化频率小等优点。[结论]研究成果可为智能船舶航迹跟踪控制提供参考。 相似文献
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A zero-speed fin stabilizer system was developed for rolling control of a marine robot.As a robot steering device near the sea surface with low speed,it will have rolling motion due to disturbance from waves.Based on the working principle of a zero-speed fin stabilizer and a marine robot’s dynamic properties,a roll damping controller was designed with a master-slave structure.It was composed of a sliding mode controller and an output tracking controller that calculates the desired righting moment and drives the zero-speed fin stabilizer.The methods of input-output linearization and model reference were used to realize the tracking control.Simulations were presented to demonstrate the validity of the control law proposed. 相似文献
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Bing Sun Daqi Zhu Feng Ding Simon X. Yang 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2013,18(1):63-74
A novel hybrid control approach is presented for trajectory tracking control of unmanned underwater vehicles in this paper. The kinematic and dynamic controllers are integrated by the proposed control strategy. The paper has two objectives. Firstly, an improved backstep method is proposed to generate the virtual velocity using a bio-inspired neurodynamics model in the kinematic controller. The bio-inspired neurodynamics model is intended to smooth the virtual velocity output to avoid speed jumps of the unmanned underwater vehicle caused by tracking errors and to meet the thruster control constraints. Secondly, a new sliding-mode method is added to the dynamic controller, which is robust against parameter inaccuracy and disturbances. The combined kinematic–dynamic control law is applied to the trajectory tracking problem of two different types of unmanned underwater vehicle. Finally, simulation results illustrate the performance of the proposed controller. 相似文献
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GDROV运动控制中模糊滑模控制方法的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GDROV是用于堤坝探测的水下机器人,设计上属于开架式机器人,其精确的数学模型很难获得.本文采用模糊逻辑与滑模控制相结合的方法,通过模糊逻辑动态调整滑模控制器的指数趋近律的参数,对水下机器人进行控制,解决了滑模控制中所存在的抖振现象和数学模型的不精确问题.首先建立了GDROV的水动力模型,然后在滑模控制的基础上提出用模糊逻辑来动态调整滑模控制器的指数趋近律的参数,最后通过仿真试验和水池试验验证了该控制器对模型的不确定性和外部扰动具有较强的鲁棒性,以及良好的跟踪性. 相似文献
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An aircraft tractor plays a significant role as a kind of important marine transport and support equipment. It’s necessary to study its controlling and manoeuvring stability to improve operation efficiency. A virtual prototyping model of the tractor-aircraft system based on Lagrange’s equation of the first kind with Lagrange mutipliers was established in this paper. According to the towing characteristics, a path-tracking controller using fuzzy logic theory was designed. Direction control herein was carried out through a compensatory tracking approach. Interactive co-simulation was performed to validate the path-tracking behavior in closed-loop. Simulation results indicated that the tractor followed the reference courses precisely on a flat ground. 相似文献
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Guoyuan Li Wei Li Hans Petter Hildre Houxiang Zhang 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2016,21(2):251-260
This paper presents an adaptive neural network (NN) controller for fine trajectory tracking of surface vessels with uncertain environmental disturbances. Regarding to the new demands for fine trajectory tracking, especially to the requirement of high-accuracy tracking in limited working space, the proposed NN controller is designed to contain a tracking error control component and a velocity error control component, aiming to converge both types of error to zero, separately. It utilizes radial basis functions to approximate a vessel’s unknown nonlinear dynamics. Therefore, there is no need of any explicit knowledge of the vessel. The online learning ability is obtained during the stability analysis using the backstepping technique and the Lyapunov theory. Theoretical results guarantee both the convergence of tracking error and velocity error and the boundedness of NN update. Through simulation and tracking performance study based on the CyberShip II model, the proposed controller is verified effective in fine trajectory tracking. 相似文献
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