基于CFD数值的模拟船/桨相互干扰流动

基于计算流体动力学(Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)方法对船/桨相互干扰流动进行数值模拟研究。对国际标模韩国船舶与海洋工程研究所的集装箱船(KRISO Container Ship,KCS)静水中阻力和自航进行计算,分析螺旋桨抽吸对船体表面压力分布和船体阻力的影响。对MRF(Moving Reference Frame)法和滑移网格法2种螺旋桨处理方法的数值计算精度进行对比分析。结果显示:利用MRF法和滑移网格法得到的推力及扭矩比较一致,但利用MRF法得到的船体阻力偏大,自航因子的计算误差较大,相对而言利用滑移网格法得到的自航因子能与试验结果较好地吻合。     

水面船自航因子CFD预报研究

针对水面船CFD标模KCS,进行基于CFD计算/模拟的自航因子预报研究。比拟基于模型试验的水面船自航因子预报,文中开展了船模阻力、螺旋桨模型敞水和船模自航的数值计算/模拟。通过对CFD计算/模拟结果的分析,获得KCS实船的自航因子。CFD计算/模拟及分析的结果(包括:船模阻力,螺旋桨推力、扭矩、效率,实船自航因子等)都与模型试验结果进行了比较,总体上符合较好。     

对转桨推进的高速水下航行体实尺度自航计算与分析

[目的]为了实现对转桨(CRP)推进的高速水下航行体自航因子的数值预报,[方法]建立实尺度航行体阻力、自航及对转桨敞水的RANS模拟方法,进行阻力和敞水计算精度验证,分别采用准定常和非定常方法进行自航模拟,并对自航因子进行分析和比较。[结果]模型尺度的计算与试验比较表明,航行体阻力计算误差小于3%,对转桨推力、扭矩计算误差分别小于2%和4%;实尺度阻力计算结果与基于模型试验的预报结果相差约3%;实尺度自航计算得到的自航因子值均在合理范围;自航因子的准定常与非定常计算结果之差小于2%,说明准定常方法适合于工程应用。[结论]研究方法可为对转桨设计提供较准确的输入数据,可为提高设计精度、缩短设计周期提供技术支撑。     

数值水池船模自航试验方法研究

同时考虑自由液面、真实螺旋桨的旋转运动,在数值水池实现了船/桨整体流场的数值计算。在既定航速下,推力与船体阻力为螺旋桨转速的函数,通过变化转速得到自航点。文中数值计算得到的自航点与物理水池试验自航点吻合良好。根据数值自航试验结果,不仅可通过积分的方法计算伴流分数与推力减额分数,还可详细分析螺旋桨进流与桨叶的速度、压力分...     

船模自航试验数值模拟研究

基于SHIPFLOW软件,对螺旋桨敞水试验、船舶阻力试验和自航试验进行数值模拟,并依据试验结果验证。发现数值模拟能够较好地预报螺旋桨的推力系数、扭矩系数、船模的阻力系数和自航因子及推进效率,为船舶的线型设计和螺旋桨设计提供有效的数值参考。     

考虑耙吸力的耙吸挖泥船阻力性能 数值分析及试验比较

自航耙吸挖泥船船体线型较为肥大，工况较多，不同工况下对阻力性能的要求也不尽相同。文中首先利用CFD建立某耙吸挖泥船数值模型，计算分析耙吸挖泥船裸船体阻力性能，并与模型试验数据进行对比，取得了一致结果。在此基础上，考虑耙吸力影响，分析不同工况下该耙吸挖泥船在装有不同螺旋桨的情况下船体及舵的阻力性能差异，通过流场分析其机理。并结合螺旋桨敞水性能，计算了新导管桨与原桨在实尺度下的推进效率及收到功率，结果表明新导管桨推进效率相较于原桨提升了约8.8%，验证了耙吸挖泥船耙吸力的合理性。     

船体影响下舵附推力鳍的节能效果研究

通过CFD方法实现船舶自航试验模拟,计算在船体影响下舵附推力鳍可带来2.3%左右的节能效果,分析指出舵附推力鳍通过吸收螺旋桨尾流能量,增加螺旋桨推力,改善船尾伴流,降低船身阻力的节能原理。计算敞水状态下桨/舵/舵附推力鳍系统的推进性能,并与船体影响下的推进性能进行比较,指出敞水状态下舵附推力鳍的工作状态与在船体影响下有着较大不同,为设计人员提供基础参考。     

船舶运动状态下舵附推力鳍水动力性能分析

采用基于RANSE的数值波浪水池技术和数值拖曳水池技术,针对75 000 t船模型开展带有纵摇和横摇运动的自航CFD模拟研究。首先进行静水中的船模阻力和自航CFD模拟,通过与模型试验结果比较,初步验证了文中的CFD模拟方法 ;随后开展不同运动状态下是否带有舵附推力鳍的船模自航CFD模拟,并对该种状态下的船模阻力、运动响应以及船后螺旋桨的推力和扭矩等进行分析,获得相关变化特性。该项研究对于运动中船舶快速性研究和预报等,具有较好的指导意义和参考价值。     

船体影响下舵附推力鳍的节能效果研究

通过 CFD方法实现船舶自航试验模拟,计算在船体影响下舵附推力鳍可带来2.3%左右的节能效果,分析指出舵附推力鳍通过吸收螺旋桨尾流能量,增加螺旋桨推力,改善船尾伴流,降低船身阻力的节能原理。计算敞水状态下桨/舵/舵附推力鳍系统的推进性能,并与船体影响下的推进性能进行比较,指出敞水状态下舵附推力鳍的工作状态与在船体影响下有着较大不同,为设计人员提供基础参考。     

艇桨耦合状态螺旋桨水动力与噪声数值预报方法研究

本文给出了基于大涡模拟(LES)与Powell涡声理论的艇桨耦合状态螺旋桨水动力与噪声数值预报方法.首先描述了LES方法与Powell涡声理论及其声学远场解;然后利用LES结合滑移网格计算了AU5-65螺旋桨敞水工况的水动力,得到了推力系数、扭矩系数与敞水效率,给出了螺旋桨梢涡、叶根涡、毂涡的流动结构空间分布,又计算了SUBOFF潜艇带AU5-65螺旋桨自航工况水动力,获得了实效伴流分数、推力减额与相对旋转效率等自航因子,分析了螺旋桨在艇后旋转时的涡旋结构,并将敞水与自航水动力计算结果与试验结果进行了对比分析,验证了流动计算方法的可靠性;最后,在对流动声源数值计算的基础上,对敞水与自航工况下的螺旋桨噪声进行了数值预报,并与试验结果进行了对比分析,分析了声压谱谱型与幅值,辨识了艇桨耦合流动对于螺旋桨噪声的影响,验证了数值预报方法的适用性与可靠性.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.