共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 484 毫秒
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使用车辆动力学仿真软件DYNAware/ve—DYNA,建立15自由度的参数化车辆模型,基于稳定性控制原理,以横摆角速度和质心侧偏角为控制变量,采用改进的横摆力矩决策计算方法,用Matlab/simulink建立控制器模型,并通过界面将其导入Ve—DYNA中。最后通过双移线和正弦延迟仿真实验验证了控制策略的有效性。 相似文献
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助力性能是评价汽车电动助力转向系统性能的重要指标,助力性能直接关系到汽车转向操作的安全性。以电动助力转向系统的跟踪性能和稳定性为控制系统设计目标,将经典控制理论的PID控制与虚拟样机技术相结合应用于电动助力转向控制系统的设计,创建了电动助力转向系统机电一体化仿真模型。计算机仿真结果证实.所设计的PID控制算法使电动助力转向系统具有良好的跟踪性能和稳定性,仿真结果为电动助力转向控制系统的设计提供了依据。 相似文献
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电动助力转向系统中的模糊控制 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
介绍电动助力转向(ElectricPowerAssistedSteering,EPAS)系统的工作机理及其系统组成,简要分析电动助力转向系统的自身特点和影响系统性能的关键因素,阐明系统的控制要求,并从车速、转向扭矩以及PID控制的局限性等角度详细分析采用模糊控制的可行性与相对优势,在此基础上提出电动助力转向系统模糊控制的初步模型。 相似文献
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电动助力转向系统是一种新型的汽车转向系统,具有以往任何助力转向系统所不具备的助力效果和车速感应能力,其核心部件电控单元能根据车速和方向盘操控力矩的不同决定是否助力以及助力的大小.电动助力转向技术已目趋成熟,它有取代液压动力转向的趋势,是一项紧扣当今汽车发展主题,符合未来汽车发展趋势的高新技术.本文在介绍国内外汽车电动助力转向的发展现状,详细分析了电动助力转向的工作原理,从分析电动助力转向系统的关键技术入手,围绕电动助力转向系统的结构分析和控制策略两大关键技术展开研究分析,为汽车电动助力的发展奠定基础. 相似文献
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在电动助力转向系统(EPS)的数学模型和整车八自由度模型基础上,建立了基于Matlab/Simulink的电动助力转向系统仿真模型。基于扭矩输入对电动助力转向系统应用PID进行助力控制。仿真结果表明,所设计的电动助力转向系统在改善转向轻便型和路感的同时,具有很好的抗干扰性能,能提高汽车行驶的操纵稳定性和安全性。 相似文献
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为了研究电动汽车EPS助力特性对汽车操纵稳定性的影响,在对EPS工作原理和助力特性进行分析的基础上,建立了EPS动力学方程,设计了一种能实现理想助力特性的PID控制器。基于MATLAB/SIMULINK对其进行了仿真分析,结果表明,系统加入PID控制后齿条位移、方向盘转角及检测转矩相比无控制时运行更平稳,调节时间分别缩短0.2,0.4,0.4 s;前助力转矩阶跃响应呈高频波动,电机内部的波动现象明显改善,PID控制器对于EPS的助力特性具有更好的控制效果和稳定性。 相似文献
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In this paper, the torque and power required by dual motors for electric tracked vehicle during dynamic steering maneuvers with different steering radiuses are analyzed. A steering coupling drive system composed of a new type of center steering motor, two Electromagnetic (EM) clutches, two planetary gear couplers, and two propulsion motors is proposed for the dual motors drive high speed electric tracked vehicle (2MHETV), which aims to improve its lateral stability. An average torque direct distribution control strategy based on steering coupling and an optimization-distribution-based close-loop control strategy are designed separately to control the driving torque or regenerative braking torque of two propulsion motors for vehicle stability enhancement. Then models of the 2MHETV and the proposed control strategy are established in Recudyn and Matlab/Simulink respectively to evaluate the lateral stability of dynamic steering for the 2MHETV with different steering radiuses on hard pavement.The simulation results show that the lateral stability of the 2MHETV can be significantly improved by the proposed optimization-distribution-based close-loop control strategy based on steering coupling system. 相似文献
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采用自然坐标系下的整车动力学模型,模拟变速或转向过程中可能存在的变化情况,进行了四电动轮独立驱动的电动汽车仿真。仿真试验表明,在变速或转向的过程中,各轮的输出转矩可能会有较大差异。因此在此类电动汽车的设计中应当充分考虑对变速或转向时各轮的转矩加以控制,以提高操控性能。 相似文献
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根据转向系统的助力特性要求,对电动助力转向系统的控制策略进行研究。建立该系统的动力学模型,对转向系统的助力控制、阻尼控制和回正控制进行分析研究。策略中主要采用PID控制方法,首先进行控制器目标电流的确定和补偿,然后对模型的电流进行仿真和验证,结果表明,此控制策略的增加转向系统的轻便性和路感。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1107-1121
The traction control in modern electric and diesel electric locomotives has allowed rail operators to utilise high traction adhesion levels without undue risk of damage from uncontrolled wheel spin. At the same time, some locomotive manufacturers have developed passive steering locomotive bogies to reduce wheel rail wear and further improve locomotive adhesion performance on curves. High locomotive traction loads in curving are known to cause the loss of steering performance in passive steering bogies. At present there are few publications on the curving performance of locomotive steering with linkage bogies. The most extreme traction curving cases of low speed and high adhesion for hauling locomotives have not been fully investigated, with effects of coupler forces and cant excess being generally ignored. This paper presents a simulation study for three axle bogie locomotives in pusher and pulling train positions on tight curves. The simulation study uses moderate and high traction adhesion levels of 16.6% and 37% for various rail friction conditions. Curving performance is assessed, showing forced steering bogies to have considerable advantages over self steering bogies. Likewise it is shown that self steering bogies are significantly better than yaw relaxation bogies at improving steering under traction. As the required traction adhesion approaches the rail friction coefficient, steering performance of all bogies degrades and yaw of the bogie frame relative to the track increases. Operation with excess cant and tensile coupler forces are both found to be detrimental to the wear performance of all locomotive bogies, increasing the bogie frame yaw angles. Bogie frame pitching is also found to have significant effect on steering, causing increased performance differences between bogie designs. 相似文献