全球供应链视角的东亚港口物流服务绩效与趋势分析*

东亚港口基于旺盛的贸易运输需求而在全球供应链体系中崛起,同时也因为港口拥挤等问题而存在降低贸易成本的空间。首先从全球供应链视角解析港口物流服务格局,突出了东亚地区、特别是中国港口的地位,评价港口物流的综合绩效和竞争状态,然后对发展趋势做出预测。研究发现：东亚港口将通过持续投资实现供给需求的动态平衡;日本地震引致的全球供应链重组将使港口物流服务发生结构性变化,东亚将加强跨国港口物流合作以满足区域经济一体化的要求。     

全球码头投资建设趋势评述

马士基航运、达飞轮船和地中海航运正式组建P3网络联盟,并引入1.8万TEU的超大集装箱船,全球港口网络布局或将随之而变。此外,巴拿马运河扩建工程即将完工,尼加拉瓜运河建设计划也提交审议,运河经济亦或引发新的港口建设潮,而非洲、拉美、东欧等极具增长潜力的地区依然是具备前瞻眼光的码头运营商投资的焦点。     

港口“在建”与“再建”

过去，中国港口在世界默默无闻，现在它们却正在改变着全球港口业的格局，全球港口业迎来了中国时代。近年来，在经济形势良好导致港口高回报的利益驱动下．地方建设和发展港口的积极性被充分调动起来．全国沿海、沿江省市掀起了港口建设的热潮，甚至有些沿海县城都把建港作为发展大计。     

粤港澳大湾区战略下深圳港的发展建议

伴随着粤港澳大湾区正式上升为国家战略,区域经济发展重心的新变化会对深圳港发展产生重要影响。通过系统梳理大湾区发展目标与战略部署,选取地区生产总值、产业结构、生态环保、固定资产投资与集疏运体系5个重要指标,分别与港口吞吐量构建双变量VAR模型进行脉冲响应分析,进而对深圳港提出发展建议。结果表明,地区生产总值、产业结构以及集疏运体系能够对港口吞吐量产生长期正向影响,生态环保能够对港口吞吐量产生长期负面影响,而固定资产投资对于港口吞吐量的影响较弱;优化港区布局、注重生态环保、加强通道建设等发展建议,可加快促进深圳港建设成为符合大湾区发展特色的新港口。     

意大利威尼斯集装箱深水港投资模式分析

全球经济回暖以及"一带一路"倡议给中资企业参与海外港口投资提供了良好契机,但海外港口投资也存在政治、经济、文化等多方面的风险。针对目前中资企业海外港口投资中存在的问题,系统分析中资企业海外港口投资模式及其优劣和适用情况,并结合国外主要港口管理模式,以意大利威尼斯集装箱深水港投资实践为典型案例,提出海外港口投资策略。     

我国港口发展的七大新趋势分析

<正>随着全球经济一体化的发展和我国经济的高速增长,我国港口业正在发生深刻的变革和巨大的变化,特别是在经历了港口下放、政企分开、港口资源整合、投资主体多元化等变革后,港口发展呈现新的发展趋势。一、港口规模大型化趋势更加明显     

港口信息化硬件解决方案

0引言随着全球航运业的快速发展,现代港口呈现布局网络化、业务物流化、格局港城一体化、管理信息化等特点,这些特点要求港口必须全面实现信息化。当前,世界各国都十分重视港口信息化建设,国内港口从20世纪90年代开始积极发展港口信     

港口效率紧跟全球贸易步伐 实现“一带一路”战略红利

港口是＂海上丝绸之路＂的必经通道,只有不断提升港口效率才能紧跟全球贸易步伐,才能在我国“一带一路”倡议布局中占据重要一席,赢取战略红利传统全球化由15世纪末欧洲地理大发现而起,开启了海运贸易全球化时代,促进了全球经济活动的分工合作与资源共享,不可逆转地改变了世界经济地理格局,重构了世界港口与城市空间体系。     

国家补助对内河港口发展的引导作用

在建国后50多年的港口建设中,国家资本金补助一直起着积极的主导作用。随着社会经济,特别是外贸经济的飞速发展,我国港口建设的投资格局有了很大的变化,沿海港口建设已经成了社会各界投资的焦点。因此,国家有     

和黄港口的经营现状

上世纪90年代以来，南于经济全球一体化的发展以及现代物流发展成为独立的产业，集装箱港口成为全球投资的热点。全球经济一体化的发展大大扩大了对集装箱港口的需求，而现代物流业的形成与发展，使集装箱港口成为高投资回报率的行业，跨国集装箱港口投资经营公司开始在全球涌现。这些公司可以分为两类，一类是本来就从事港口投资与经营的港口业者，另一类是班轮公司。跨国资本的进入大大地促进了集装箱港口的发展，这些老牌跨国公司在给港口带来巨额资本的同时，也带来了长期积累的经验和管理理念。通过推广先进的管理工具和软件，集装箱码头的管理水平和效率得到了大幅提高。此外，班轮公司的进入还可以为其投资的港口带来货源。     

港口建设:大手笔更需大眼界

随着经济全球化和现代物流的发展,我国经济进入了新一轮上升周期。港口的崛起是中国经济迅速发展的一个缩影。眼下全国各地港口建设如火如荼,高歌猛进。然而,在其大张旗鼓忙建设的背后,记者隐约感觉到一丝不安与担忧。     

The ports of the Russian Far East: a management strategy

The recent breakupof the former Soviet Union and the Russian Republic's movement towards a market economy wil require a considerable improvement and expansion of present port facilities in order to handle increasing cargo throughputs effectively. The Russian Far East is expected to increase trade dramatically through imports of foreign goods, exors of natural resources from Siberia and container traffic traversing teh Trans-Siberian landbridge. The ports of the region will be competing with each other to atract foreing investment and to increase central government assistance in order to facilitate development. This article examines;(1) the more important ports of the Far East and the problems they face as they compete to atract investment; (2) the establishment of a Regional Port Authority as a possible management alternative; (3)advantages of a Port Authority in developing the region' ports and fostering future growth. By analysing these data, a management and development strategy can be formulated for the optimum utilization of present resources and the benefi of reginal modernization and development.     

全球典型中转港发展格局、特征及趋势研究

全球海运的发展催生出以转运货物形式服务于周边区域和远洋运输的中转港,它们在全球贸易及运输体系中占据重要地位,形成了明显的特征格局。在中转港形成因素及分类研究的基础上,总结全球范围中转港发展格局和发展特征,探讨不同区域中转港的发展趋势。结果表明,当前全球航运格局重心在亚太地区,国际中转港主要分布在远东-西欧-北美主航线,而扼守关键区位则容易催生出中转大港。同时,未来各区域的中转港发展将随着经济全球化与国际贸易的深入发展而变动,并受船舶大型化、服务软环境等显著影响。     

Will a national port regulator solve congestion problems in Australian ports?

Australia's ports are an integral part of the nation's economy, which relies heavily on trade. In Australia, the governance of ports is the responsibility of the governments of Australia's six states and the Northern Territory, all of which have their own legislation covering the running of the ports and the establishment of port corporations. The respective legislation governing the running of Australia's ports is not uniform, and neither are the models for port management that they create. In May 2005, the then Deputy Prime Minister and Federal Transport Minister announced that the Commonwealth planned to take control of the planning and investment decision making of Australia's ports. The reasoning behind this is said to be Australia's poor trade performance and bottlenecks in ports which hold up trade and ultimately cost money. The Federal government has sought to do this under Section 51(i) of the Australian Constitution in order to update and integrate Australia's transport system. This announcement has caused disquiet among the states that had no previous notice of the announcement and for which ports are a major source of revenue. The transfer of power to the Commonwealth may lead to the Commonwealth being able to take further powers from the states, not only in relation to the ports but in relation to other areas such as industrial relations. Industry groups claim they have been pushing for a larger role for the Commonwealth in the running of the nation's ports, but question as to what extent the Commonwealth should be involved.     

基于投入产出模型的区域内多港口经济贡献测算

度量港口对经济发展的贡献,可以科学地评价港口在国民经济中的地位,合理引导港口投资、规划和建设,促进港口健康、稳定、可持续发展。从构建包含港口产业独立部门的角度出发,建立转换矩阵,将122个部门投入产出表转换为包含港口部门的45个部门投入产出表。基于该投入产出表,提出区域内多港口经济贡献的衡量指标,并构建区域内多港口对经济贡献的度量模型。以某区域内多个港口作为实例,证明该方法可避免多港口数据收集困难等问题,既能较为全面地考虑港口全部贡献,又能满足投入产出表部门同质性要求。结果表明,该方法较为合理、可行。     

Maritime education in cross cultural settings

Cross-cultural interaction is growing in our global economy. Expanding maritime trade in ports around the world reinforces the need for standardized training and education to cope with new global technologies and logistics systems. Working, studying and interacting in cross-cultural settings can lead to problems of misunderstandings and misinterpretations among people having different worldviews.     

蒙西至华中线、向莆线对福建港口煤炭运输影响分析

用综合分析的方法,从服务对象、运输能力、运输经济、煤炭贸易等多个方面,就蒙西至华中铁路、向莆铁路 建成后,对福建港口煤炭吞吐量的影响进行了分析。     

Fuzzy empty containers excess estimation as an economic indicator—the case of the north Adriatic port system

Today, approximately 90% of the world’s cargo is moved by ships and almost all general cargoes are transported in containers. Worldwide container traffic has increased over the last 20 years by 7% annually, and containerization has begun to seriously impact global trade patterns. As a result, container terminals have become very important nodes in the world’s supply chain. In this article, we have highlighted the link between the total and empty container traffic and the global economy. By way of example, we have analysed the empty container traffic in north Adriatic ports in the years before and during the global economic crisis and in a period of stability after the major economic slump. We used a fuzzy multicriteria algorithm to find out how the global crisis, which has affected ports, influences the number of excess empty containers at the terminals. We show that these factors, in particular the change of the global financial and economic situation, have different repercussions to the ports of the north Adriatic: less serious effects upon the ports that are well connected locally and substantial consequences for the ports that are well connected globally.     

A game-theoretic analysis of competition among container port hubs: the case of Busan and Shanghai 1

Countries throughout the world, and especially within Asia, are investing heavily in container port infrastructure in the hopes of capturing a larger share of global shipping activity for their economies. Many existing ports are emphasizing developing the capacity to serve as a hub port, building deepwater berths with large terminals to facilitate transfer of containers from feeder ships to mother ships for intercontinental transport. We develop a game-theoretic best response framework for understanding how competitor ports will respond to development at a focus port, and whether the focus port will be able to capture or defend market share by building additional capacity. We apply this model to investment and competition currently occurring between the ports of Busan and Shanghai.