共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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以某车型的噪声-振动-平顺性(NVH)设计开发为背景,针对其怠速关空调时车内噪声大的问题,根据噪声源隔离试验对进排气、发动机噪声进行分析,确认其主要噪声源为发动机。与对标车进行发动机噪声台架对比试验,得出传递路径中的前围隔噪量不足及存在漏噪现象为主要原因。在此基础上,通过控制噪声传递路径的方法对前围的密封性和隔噪两方面的设计进行改进,最终改善了车内噪声性能。 相似文献
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本文中对加速车内噪声的粗糙感进行了分析和改进。首先通过对加速车内噪声频谱特性的分析,确定了半阶次噪声是引起车内噪声粗糙感的主要原因。接着对可能的传递路径进行了排查,结果表明车内的半阶次噪声主要来自于动力总成的振动,并通过变速器悬置侧支架传递到车内。最后采用了降低动力总成悬置刚度和提高悬置支架动刚度的方案,有效减小了车内噪声的粗糙感,提高了整车加速噪声品质。 相似文献
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Interior sound field refinement of a passenger car using modified panel acoustic contribution analysis 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Panel acoustic contribution analysis (PACA) is a practical engineering tool for the reduction of interior structure-borne
noise in passenger cars. In this study, the current PACA method has been improved for sound field refinement of the entire
interior. Two new parameters, the “acoustic contribution sum” and the “total sound field contribution”, are introduced to
analyze the interior sound field characterized with multiple field points and sound pressure peaks, and to evaluate the integrated
acoustic contributions of auto body panels. In addition, a systematic methodology for automotive interior sound field refinement
is also proposed on the basis of the modified PACA method. An example of a passenger car model demonstrates the application
of the sound-field-refinement methodology and shows the advantage of using damping layers at optimum locations on the auto
body. The example also shows that the modified PACA method has practical significance for refining the interior sound field
and decreasing added mass in accord with the trend towards lightweight auto bodies. 相似文献
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本文中建立了GA-BP声品质预测模型,引入声品质贡献因子,以期通过传递路径分析更加直观地反映结构噪声传递路径对烦躁度的贡献情况和掩蔽效应对声品质的影响。采用两级优化方案,通过遗传算法确定与目标烦躁度值对应的目标传递函数,并进一步匹配悬置参数。结果表明,基于声品质贡献因子的发动机悬置优化方案可有效地改善车内声品质,降低结构路径对烦躁度的贡献量。 相似文献
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S. J. Kim S. G. Kim K. S. Oh S. K. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(6):703-711
The excitation force of a powertrain is one of major sources of interior noise in a vehicle. This paper presents a novel approach
to predict the interior noise caused by the vibration of the powertrain by using the hybrid TPA (transfer path analysis) method.
Although the traditional transfer path analysis (TPA) is useful for the identification of powertrain noise sources, it is
difficult to modify the structure of a powertrain by using experiments for the reduction of vibration and noise. In order
to solve this problem, the vibration of the powertrain in a vehicle is numerically analyzed by using the finite element method
(FEM). The vibration of the other parts of the vehicle is investigated by using experiments based on vibrato-acoustic transfer
function (VATF) analysis. These two methods are combined for the prediction of interior noise caused by a powertrain. Throughout
this research, two papers are presented. This paper presents a simulation of the excitation force of the powertrain exciting
the vehicle body based on numerical simulation. The other paper presents a prediction of interior noise based on the hybrid
TPA, which uses the VATF of the car body and the excitation force predicted in this paper. 相似文献
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Prediction of interior noise by excitation force of the powertrain based on hybrid transfer path analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the early design stage of a vehicle, simulation of interior noise is useful for assessment and enhancement of the noise,
vibration and harshness (NVH) performance. Traditional transfer path analysis (TPA) technology cannot simulate interior noise
since it uses an experimental method. In order to solve this problem, hybrid TPA is employed in this paper. Hybrid TPA uses
simulated excitation force as the input force, which excites the flexible body of a car at the mount points, while traditional
TPA uses the measured force. This simulated force is obtained by numerical analysis of the finite element (FE) model of a
powertrain. Interior noise is predicted by multiplying the simulated force by the vibro-acoustic transfer function (VATF)
of the vehicle. The VATF is the acoustic response in the compartment of a car to the input force at the mount point of the
powertrain in the flexible car body. The trend of the predicted interior noise based on the hybrid TPA corresponds very well
to the measured interior noise, with some difference due to not only experimental error and simulation error, but also the
effect of the airborne path. 相似文献
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在研究汽车车内噪声的过程中,判断低频噪声的主要来源和降低车内低频噪声水平是一个难点。运用声传递向量(ATV)技术,以某轿车为例,建立车内声学空腔边界元模型,对车内低频噪声进行仿真;通过对声传递向量以及声压频响函数的计算,进一步对低频段的噪声贡献量分析,为判断低频噪声的主要来源提供了一种分析方法。选取车内驾驶员右耳畔声压响应的6个峰值点,采用幅值—相位图对场点声压进行模拟,对车身板件声学贡献量进行排序,发现防火墙和前挡风玻璃的结构振动对车内低频噪声的产生可能有重要影响,为进一步的改进提供一定的参考依据。改进设计后,车内低频噪声水平得到一定程度抑制。 相似文献
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传递路径分析用于车内噪声贡献量的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
论述了传递路径分析(TPA)的基本原理.建立了TPA模型,并通过在实际工况下的测量和计算,验证了该模型的正确性.基于该模型进行了某车车内噪声各条传递路径贡献量的分析.结果表明,排气管悬置4的Z向、发动机右悬置Z向及发动机左悬置Y向的贡献量最大,为主要的噪声传递路径.对车内噪声主要贡献量路径进行的频响函数与工作力的分析结果表明,在频率为26.7Hz时,排气管吊点Z向的贡献量主要是由其工作力所引起的,即发动机2阶频率时的振动所产生的力;发动机悬置与发动机表面声辐射亦是如此. 相似文献