基于集成仿真的灯光渔船艏部型线优化

针对我国现有渔船标准化建设中遇到的船体型线优化难的问题,提出一种基于集成仿真优化技术的船体型线优化方法,并以一艘灯光渔船的兴波阻力性能优化为例,通过半参数化方法提取10个控制参数用于艏部型线的变换,兴波阻力采用势流理论方法进行评估,并采用Sobol算法与梯度搜索算法相结合的优化算法。基于上述的船体型线优化方法最终得到兴波阻力性能最优的船型,优化结果表明,文中提出的船体优化技术是有效的,有助于加快推进渔船船型的标准化建设。     

渔船球鼻艏参数优化研究

优化球鼻艏形状可以改善船舶阻力性能.本文以阻力最小为目标,提出了一种渔船球艏优化方法.首先对渔船球鼻艏进行参数化建模,以球鼻艏的设计参数作为设计变量,利用敏感性分析方法结合CFD技术对设计变量进行灵敏度分析,甄别出对阻力性能变化最为敏感的若干设计变量;然后,使用穷举搜索法对样本空间进行采样,并通过CFD技术进行阻力预报;最后建立阻力系数与设计变量之间的替代模型,利用遗传算法优化渔船性能,获得阻力最优对应的球艏形状.研究表明,在设计工况,采用该方法优化后的船型较初始船型总阻力降低2.68％.     

某拖虾船船型优化设计

在分析拖虾船型线特征的基础上,利用母船改造法设计4种横剖面面积曲线,插值产生新船船体型线,采用FLUENT软件对4种船型进行三维船体数值模拟,得到相应速度下的阻力值,对比确定优化船型.以实际运营的36.80 m拖虾船为例,说明本文的方法在减轻设计人员工作强度、提高设计效率和设计质量方面可以起到积极的作用,加快拖虾渔船节能船型开发及标准化建设步伐.     

远洋鱿鱼钓渔船主尺度分析及船型优化

在收集大量远洋鱿鱼钓渔船资料并进行统计分析的基础上得到主要参数之间的关系式,为该类型渔船的设计提供参考,并可作为船型论证的基础.由于渔业资源状况的变化和新渔场的开发,必须对现有船型进行进一步优化,其方法可以通过计算机编程来实现.经过多重搜索,得到适合多渔场作业的船型.     

蟹笼渔船船型优化与抗风浪对策研究

采用无量纲的最小偏差法与遗传算法相结合,开展了蟹笼船型要素的多目标优化研究,结合该船型的特点,提出通过改变蟹笼装载区和活水池不同布置方案,从迎风面积的变化以及自由液舱这几方面对渔船稳性所产生的影响进行分析,探讨了提高渔船抗风浪的一些对策与措施.     

基于小生境遗传算法的单体船船型参数优化

针对船型参数优化中变量众多的特点,提出了一种基于小生境遗传算法和Holtrop总阻力计算公式的单体船船型参数优化方法.该方法中以总阻力作为目标函数,以主要船型参数为优化变量,在保持排水量不变的情况下优化主要船型参数,得出修长系数、水线面系数和宽吃水比均能收敛到相应的临界值,因此优化时可优先确定这些参数值.采用该方法对DTMB5415船的船型参数进行了优化,结果显示优化后的船型总阻力性能要明显优于原船型.该方法对于单体船船型参数优化具有较强的实用性.     

围网渔船船型和渔机液压系统的优选

本文在对围网渔船的作业方式、渔机液压系统的使用进行分析的基础上，对围网渔船的船型选择、渔机液压系统的采用提出了建议。     

渔船型线优化及水动力性能研究

基于fluent数值模拟和模型试验相结合的方法,对某一渔船进行型线优化,通过CFD仿真技术进行多方案船型优选,开展船模试验以验证仿真结果,以优选出来的船型为基础进行艉部和球鼻艏的改型,并再次通过模型试验量化改型的效果。型线优化后明显改善了阻力、推进水动力性能,取得了较好的结果。     

远洋拖网渔船船型最优化

本文结合遗传算法和变量轮换法，对远洋拖网渔船船型进行了全局优化，指出在渔船船型论证中应计入不确定性乃至模糊性因素的影响，才能更符合客观实际。     

极地运输船货舱区舷侧冰带骨架系统优化

本文以中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院(MARIC)研发的某20 000吨级PC5级极地多用途运输船为目标船型,建立货舱区计算模型。基于IACS URI规范关于冰载荷及相应计算工况的要求,进行冰载作用下中部冰带区域舷侧结构有限元分析。在此基础上,集成Isight/Nastran对目标区域冰带骨架系统进行优化设计。以目标区域冰带结构重量最轻为目标函数,以结构合成应力、板格屈曲限制以及其他相关规范尺度要求为约束条件,重点对冰带骨架系统进行分级优化设计。具体优化方案为:基于货舱区舷侧冰带结构,初步设定四型骨架系统布置方案;采用多岛遗传算法(MIGA)分别对各个方案进行优化;最后对四型优化后的方案进行对比分析,综合评估得出适用于目标船型的相对最优方案。本文所得出的结论有力地指导了目标船型开发工作,所总结得出的优化思路、解决途径可进一步扩展应用至高冰级极地船型。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.