通气超空泡形态及视景仿真研究

超高速航行器在水下运动时,其大部分表面被超空泡包裹,构成了一种新的流体动力布局,运动模式和运动特性完全不同于常规水下航行器。为了分析超高速水下航行器运动的稳定性,本文对超空泡生成机理进行研究,给出描述超空泡形态的数学模型,得到不同影响因素作用下超空泡形态的变化规律。为验证超空泡实时生成效果和超高速水下航行器运动过程各种动作功能,采用Vega Prime构建三维虚拟环境,在此基础上设计超空泡视景演示系统,通过ADI仿真系统实时解算超空泡和水下航行器运动数据来驱动超空泡视景系统,逼真地演示超空泡动态生成过程以及水下航行器高速运行轨迹和“空泡+航行器”的相对运动关系等关键技术。     

通气超空泡形态及视景仿真研究

超高速航行器在水下运动时,其大部分表面被超空泡包裹,构成了一种新的流体动力布局,运动模式和运动特性完全不同于常规水下航行器。为了分析超高速水下航行器运动的稳定性,本文对超空泡生成机理进行研究,给出描述超空泡形态的数学模型,得到不同影响因素作用下超空泡形态的变化规律。为验证超空泡实时生成效果和超高速水下航行器运动过程各种动作功能,采用Vega Prime构建三维虚拟环境,在此基础上设计超空泡视景演示系统,通过ADI仿真系统实时解算超空泡和水下航行器运动数据来驱动超空泡视景系统,逼真地演示超空泡动态生成过程以及水下航行器高速运行轨迹和"空泡+航行器"的相对运动关系等关键技术。     

基于Matlab的AUV近水面运动模型的建立与仿真

该文运用矢量方法对自主式水下航行器(AUV)近水面的六自由度运动方程进行了推导，得到了一个适于在Matlab环境中仿真的高度矢量化的空间运动模型，并用在Matlab的仿真工具箱Simulink中建立的AUV近水面的六自由度运动仿真模块对AUV的近水面运动进行了仿真，在此基础上分析了波浪力对AUV的影响。该模型的建立和仿真为AUV近水面的稳定性分析和控制系统的设计提供了便利的工具。     

基于鲁棒滑模控制的水下航行器运动控制仿真研究

基于水下航行器六自由度空间运动模型,研究应用非线性鲁棒滑模控制方法的自动操纵控制方案。对水下航行器在分离式尾舵且首舵收回状态下的操纵控制方案进行仿真试验,通过数值仿真分析验证所提出算法的有效性。     

基于鲁棒滑模控制的水下航行器运动控制仿真研究

基于水下航行器六自由度空间运动模型,研究应用非线性鲁棒滑模控制方法的自动操纵控制方案。对水下航行器在分离式尾舵且首舵收回状态下的操纵控制方案进行仿真试验,通过数值仿真分析验证所提出算法的有效性。     

基于模型试验的水下航行器操纵运动黑箱建模

在开展一系列水下航行器模型试验的基础上,获取艇体、舵翼、推进器等的水动力参数,建立六自由度动力学模型。然后,基于RBF神经网络算法,对模型中的向心力、科氏力和阻尼项进行黑箱建模。通过水平面和垂直面的操纵运动仿真,对RBF神经网络在水下航行器黑箱建模中的有效性进行验证。     

高速航行体与运载器水面分离平面弹道数学仿真

基于势流理论计算水动力,求解线化的多体动力学方程,对高速航行体与运载器水面分离过程进行了二维弹道仿真.依据分离运动的特点,弹道仿真计及了适配器刚度和间隙、波浪扰动、流体作用力、助推器推力及分离内弹道过程,结合部分实验结果,给出了弹器分离运动的半经验半理论的计算分析方法.仿真研究考虑了航行体从水中发射到弹器完成水面分离的整个水下弹道过程.将仿真结果与模型实验结果进行了对比,验证了该方法的有效性.     

水下动平台与无人航行器的对接路径生成方法

分析水下运动平台回收无人航行器对接过程所处的环境特点与运动姿态特征,建立水下动平台与无人航行器回收过程模型,将回收过程分为跟随段、调整段、对接段和回收段。根据调整对接的水下导引控制特性,提出无人航行器对接路径基准轨迹生成模型,建立无人航行器回收对接航路点生成方法,并采用三次插值对航路点进行平滑,形成了水下动平台与无人航行器的对接路径,通过案例仿真计算分析,表明提出方法的有效性。     

水下滑翔器动力学建模及优化设计

水下滑翔器是广泛应用于海洋观测的新型浮力驱动设备。它通过改变重、浮力的比例实现垂直方向运动,通过固定水平翼以及改变浮心和重心的相对位置实现水平方向的运动。文章使用吉布斯函数和阿佩尔方程建立了水下滑翔器动力学模型并指导水下滑翔器设计。首先获得能够建立水下滑翔器动力学特性和内部各移动重物关系的模型。然后,使用计算流体力学软件Fluent获得模型中水动力参数的数值。考虑固定水平翼位置影响,文中以减小能量消耗为目标,给出水平翼的较优位置设计。最后,通过水下滑翔器模型水域试验数据和仿真的对比,证明了动力学模型和水下滑翔器设计的有效性。     

基于Vega的鱼雷弹道视景仿真软件设计

视景仿真是进行鱼雷弹道可视化研究的重要内容。文章首先介绍了鱼雷弹道视景仿真软件的功能和框架结构及工作流程,同时分析了鱼雷弹道和运动学模型,然后由Creator建立了鱼雷和水下环境的3D模型,最后重点研究了在VC＋＋开发环境下如何结合Vega进行鱼雷弹道视景仿真软件的实现。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.