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为满足电动汽车电池系统轻量化设计要求,提高锂离子电池组能量密度,对电动汽车电池 组热管理系统进行了研究。通过有效散热和通风等方式,可提高电池组性能,延长电池组的使用寿命。分析了电动汽车锂离子电池组结构与电池单体热特性,通过调整电池组结构,评估电池组整体温 度场,以期为电动汽车电池组热管理研究提供参考。 相似文献
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纯电动汽车因其清洁、无污染的特性,成为各国研发的重点方向。其电池包是整车的核心部件,起承载和保护动力电池组的关键作用,其结构设计的轻量化是汽车轻量化、提升续驶里程的关键途径。电池包服役过程中需承受来自地面的各种冲击载荷,箱体结构的强度、刚度及安全性等均会对电池包性能产生影响。通过总结不同品型电池包在结构设计、材料选用、静态特性和动态特性 4个方面的性能参数,从这 4个方面比较了不同轻量化设计电池包对材料的性能要求,评估了不同材料的轻量化效果,为选用合适的轻量化材料用于电池包的结构设计提供参考和理论指导。 相似文献
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为解决车用锂离子动力电池在高强度工作过程中电池温度过高以及电池组温均性差等问题,需要对电池组设计合理的电池热管理系统(BTMS),以此提升电池组的冷却性能.首先阐述了热管理系统的常见冷却方式,分析了各种冷却方式之间的优缺点.随后针对应用最为广泛且最易实现的空气冷却方式,从冷却空气流型、电池排布方式、电池间距、冷却空气流... 相似文献
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Rahman Ataur Mohammed Nurul Amin Hawlader Helmi Khalid 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(5):875-882
Electric vehicle’s motor draws power from battery to meet its power demand in different road profiles. Battery high discharged currents are causes of warming battery’s cells. The temperature of 40 ºC and above reduces battery life span. The rationale of fuzzy controlled evaporative battery thermal management system (EC-BThMS) development from this study is to control the battery temperature in the range of 20 ~ 40 ºC both in charging/discharging modes. The proposed system has been developed with estimating the total cooling loads and thermal behavior of the battery cells. A fuzzy controlling system has been introduced with the EC-BThMS to control the electro-compressor and the expansion valve based on the response of battery temperature sensors.A battery pack of 8.6 kWh equipped EV has been operated with 60 km/h on 0 % gradient and 40 km/h on 5 % gradient in IIUM campus while 130 km/h on 0 % gradient and 50 km/h on 3.67 % gradient in Malaysia International Formula circuit to study the battery temperature profile and percentage of battery power saving. Comparison has been made on the performance of EC-BThMS with air cooling battery thermal management system (AC-BThMS) by using same vehicle. Result shows that EC-BThMS can save energy 17.69 % more than AC-BThM 1 and 23 % more than AC-BThM 2. 相似文献
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电池组在高环境温度下以高倍率放电时,电池组温度过高、温差大,极易引发安全问题。笔者针对这一问题设计了一种新的耦合式电池热管理系统。以采用纯石蜡冷却模型作为初始模型,首先探讨不同膨胀石墨质量分数的复合相变材料对于电池组热性能的影响,得出:在30℃的环境温度下,电池组以4C倍率放电时,采用EG质量分数为12%的复合相变材料对电池组进行冷却最优。在最优复合相变材料的基础上引入液冷系统,构建克里格近似模型,采用NSGA-Ⅱ遗传算法对耦合系统寻优,得出的预测结果精度较高误差最大仅为0.21%。利用算法寻优得出的最优解与初始模型相比,电池组最高温度下降5.29℃降幅为11.46%,最大温差下降0.12℃降幅为54.09%。结果表明:相变材料与液体冷却耦合热管理系统对电池组控温效果显著。 相似文献
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电动汽车频繁发生的起火爆炸现象一般是由锂电池系统内部的热失控现象导致的,其危害较为严重,应当引起汽车电池制造商的高度重视。安装防爆阀是一项行之有效的抑制热失控和热扩散现象的被动防御措施。防爆阀的核心作用是在电池系统内部发生热失控后能快速地将电池包内部的有毒可燃气体排到外部环境中,降低电池包内部的压力,从而防止电池包爆破。文章重点介绍了2种常见防爆阀的结构、工作原理、性能差异对比、选型的理论计算和安装注意要点等内容,为汽车动力电池系统防爆阀的选型计算提供一种思路。 相似文献
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电池管理系统作为电动汽车的重要组成部分,其中准确估测荷电状态(SOC)和电池均衡管理是电池管理系统的核心功能,也是优化系统能量管理,提高动力电池的使用效率,延长电池使用寿命的关键,对电池的储能至关重要。详细介绍主要SOC的估测方法和电池均衡管理方法,并对其优劣性进行分析与阐述,通过文献综述与对比分析为电池组在使用时提出理论依据与维护措施,为未来的研究提供便捷研究方法。 相似文献
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This paper offers novel insights to the design and implementation of an innovative state-of-charge (SOC) estimator for the lithium-ion (Li-Ion) series battery pack. The most interesting feature of this approach is that it can utilize information from each filtered terminal voltage of the Li-Ion cells connected in series for SOC estimation of the battery pack. Without actual sensing each discharging/charging current (DCC) applied to the Li-Ion cells, it is possible to extract each DCC estimation from the corresponding filtered terminal voltages with an equivalent electrical circuit model (EECM) identification of all Li-Ion cells in the battery pack. There are two advantages to SOC estimation of the battery pack with this approach. First, the proposal can be implemented simply and effectively, reducing the computational steps required for SOC estimation. By reducing computational steps, the proposal is expected to be more cost-effective. Second, the approach guarantees an improved SOC performance, even if the battery pack results in inevitable cell-to-cell variation among Li-Ion cells. Accordingly, there are fewer differences to previously estimated DCCs among Li-Ion cells. Specifically, all values from the estimated DCCs are properly compensated for by simultaneous parameter modification according to each cell’s electrochemical characteristics. Experimental results clearly demonstrate that our DCC sensorless SOC estimator provides robust SOC performance for the battery pack. This approach considered an experimental battery pack (12S1P) connected in series using 2.6 Ah LiCoO2 cells produced by Samsung SDI. 相似文献