涪江富金坝船闸输水型式研究

根据涪江富金坝船闸闸底长廊道顶缝出水的模型试验成果，分析了该输水系统的沿程阻力、闸室充泄水条件、闸室的停泊条件。     

船闸闸底三支廊道顶缝出水输水系统研究

研究闸底三支廊道的输水条件，测试闸底三支廊道顶缝出水输水系统在不同水级时船闸的水力特性，闸室内水流条件，闸室内船舶停泊条件以及不同水级在不同阀门开启工况下，输水廊道压力的变化情况。     

桂平二线船闸输水系统与闸室墙结构方案研究

桂平航运枢纽二线船闸设计水头为10.5m,输水系统类型为侧墙长廊道短支孔分散输水系统。船闸区上覆地层为第四系冲积的粘土,闸首闸室基础均置于石灰岩地基上,岩石完整性相对较好,因此具备采用衡重式或混合衬砌式闸室墙结构的条件。经充分比较,采用闸底长廊道输水系统、混合衬砌式闸室墙结构的方案,船闸充、泄水时间均可控制在10min以内,闸室内泊稳条件良好,达到了优化方案节省开挖量和混凝土工程量的目的。     

西江航运干线桂平二线船闸闸底长廊道输水系统水力学模型实验研究

在进行西江航运干线桂平二线船闸闸底长廊道输水系统布置和水力分析的基础上,建立了1:30输水系统整体物理模型,重点研究了34 m宽闸室单根主廊道的闸室水流条件和船舶系缆力.实验研究表明:输水水力特性满足相关规范要求,且设计值与模型实验值吻合较好,经过调整后的闸室出水布置可以满足闸室停泊条件要求,实验达到了预期的目标.     

船闸闸底长廊道侧支孔输水系统研究进展*

闸底长廊道侧支孔输水系统属于一种典型的船闸分散输水系统,在中、高水头船闸工程中应用广泛。在其设计和建设过程中,支孔布置形式、明沟消能设施、闸室船舶系缆力以及阀门空蚀空化等是必须考虑的关键水动力学问题,直接影响输水系统的工作效率和闸室停泊条件。发展至今,已取得了一些研究成果,但同时还存在许多技术难题。本文基于国内外大量研究资料,从上述方面对闸底长廊道侧支孔输水系统进行系统阐述与分析,并提出下一阶段需要研究的重点问题,以期为后续研究提供参考。     

闸底长廊道输水系统研究

针对闸底长廊道输水系统的廊道、出水孔、消能设施等的布置形式,结合船闸工程建设,开展大量理论分析和物理模型试验研究工作。在总结相关研究成果的基础上,分析闸底长廊道输水系统的输水特性和适用条件,从提高船闸输水效率、改善系泊船舶受力等方面提出消能系统的改进布置形式,并对闸底长廊道输水系统在中水头和高水头船闸工程中的应用给出建议。     

闸底长廊道短支孔(管)分散输水系统布置

通过嘉陵江新政船闸闸底长廊道侧支孔出水输水系统模型试验，研究出水支孔的型式、管径与排列，消能沟设置盖板等对改善闸室水流条件的影响。     

中水头船闸输水系统优化试验研究

以某船闸改建工程为背景,通过建立1:30船闸输水系统整体物理模型,研究中水头闸底长廊道侧支孔船闸输水系统优化布置方案。模型试验表明,设计方案下的船闸输水系统存在输水效率低、闸室横向水流分布不均及进水口出现串状吸气旋涡三方面影响船闸输水系统安全、高效运行的问题。综合研究船闸整体及输水系统布置形式,并结合试验各项水力特性指标,提出通过增大输水廊道尺度、沟通闸室两侧主廊道及消除上游引航道与进水口之间的高程突变的优化措施,有效提高了船闸的输水效率、改善了船闸进水口及闸室内水流条件。经过优化后的船闸输水系统可以满足规范、设计要求,各输水水力特性指标均达到预期的设计目标和要求。     

不同侧支孔布置形式下的船舶系缆力数值模拟*

对于闸底长廊道侧支孔输水系统的水动力学研究,目前主要采用物理模型试验和现场原型观测方法,均需消耗大量的人力和物力;采用方便快捷且不受试验条件及尺度效应影响的数值计算方法的研究成果相对较少。通过闸室船舶系缆力数值模拟对不同侧支孔布置形式下输水系统水动力学特性进行系统性研究,总结分析其布置原则,可为船闸闸底长廊道侧支孔输水系统的设计和优化提供理论依据,并为类似工程提供借鉴,具有较重要的学术价值和实际意义。     

旁海枢纽工程船闸输水系统布置及试验研究

高水头船闸常采用第二类输水系统以满足船闸闸室内水流条件的要求,但往往工程量大、施工复杂。根据船闸闸址处地形、地质条件,抬高闸底奠基高程以达到降低工程量并简化施工的目的,并在采取一定消能手段后,采用闸墙长廊道侧支孔输水形式。通过物理模型,对旁海航电枢纽输水系统进行布置及优化,证实采取加大闸室初始淹没水深、闸室两侧出水口加设连续消力坎、优化进出水口布置及进水口布置帷墙等措施可达到预期效果。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.